中考英語重點(diǎn)句型及短語總結(jié)

1、中考英語重點(diǎn)句型及短語總結(jié)中考英語重點(diǎn)句型及短語總結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型1.so + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示另一人(物)也如此。前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用neither/ nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對方的看法，表示的確如此。是呀。2.turn right/left at the first/second/crossing.這一指路的句型意為在第一/二/個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。相當(dāng)于take the first /s

2、econd/turning on theright/left.3.it takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。其中的it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。5.whats wrong with?此句型相當(dāng)于whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作賓語時(shí)，意為某物出什么毛病了?后跟某人作賓語時(shí)，意為某人怎么了?6.t

3、ooto在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡單句tooto(太而不能)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡單句enough to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為im sorry to hear that. 意為聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點(diǎn)句型、詞組1. she used to be a chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式

4、可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. _慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。2.return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法l) sooner or later意為遲早、早晚。2) return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為歸還，相當(dāng)于give back.拓展return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為返回，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。3. no matter what the weather is like無

5、論天氣用法no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為無論什么，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。拓展類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：no matter when無論什么時(shí)候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. a young man practised speaking english with mr. green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練_講英語。用法practise doing sth. 表示實(shí)踐、練_(做)某事。拓展practice名詞，實(shí)踐、實(shí)施、練_;put a

6、 plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5. he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。用法1) encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是鼓勵(lì)、支持。2) take part in參加，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3) protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示防御、保護(hù)。搭配1) encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2) protect sh. fro

7、m sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。用法 warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是警告、警戒。搭配1) warn sb.+ that從句2) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事4) warn sb. agat(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事短語總結(jié)1. its time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了.its time to do sth.(its time for sb. to do sth) 該到(

8、某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. its better to do sth最好做某事8. its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事10. finish 結(jié)束做某事11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事12. ke

9、ep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like 喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜歡.勝過20. prefer to do sth. rat

10、her than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22. whats wong with? .出了問題(事)?23. have nothing to do with. 與.無關(guān)24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to. 太以致知于不26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. it take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事

11、.30. pay.for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31. what /how about? .怎么樣(好嗎)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. i dont think that我認(rèn)為不.34. why not do sth.? why dont you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?35. what do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. what do you think of .(how do you like .)你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?37. mike enjoys collecting stamps . so do i.邁

12、克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38. the more, the better . 越多越劇好.39. thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40. it is said that. 據(jù)說重點(diǎn)短語1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ doeg :i like watching monkeys jump2.(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4.agree with sb 贊成某人5.all kinds of 各種各樣 a

13、kind of 一樣6.all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7.along with 同一道，伴隨eg : i will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8.as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9.as you can see 你是知道的10.ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么12.ask sb

14、to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen14.at the beginning of 的起初;的開始15.at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg : i am / fee

15、l confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18.be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠 eg : she is able to sing she can sing20.be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21.be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : im afraed to go out at night im afraid of d

16、og22.be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: im allowed to watch tv 我被允許看電視 i should be allowed to watch tv 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : dont be angry with me24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25.be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28.be away f

17、rom 從離開29.be bad for 對什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32.be careful 當(dāng)心;小心33.be different from 和什么不一樣34.be famous for 以著名35.be friendly to sb 對某人友好36.be from = come from 來自eg：he is from bejing he comes f

18、rom bejing is he from bejing ? does he come from bejing ?37.be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38.be glad+to+do/從句39.be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí)40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41.be good for 對什么有好處 eg : reading aloud is good for your

19、 english42.be happy to do 很高興做某事43.be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44.be in good health 身體健康45.be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble46.be interested in 對某方面感興趣47.be late for = come late to 遲到 e

20、g: be late for class 上課遲到48.be like 像 eg : im like my mother49.be mad at 生某人的氣50.be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52.be not sure 表不確定53.be on a visit to 參觀54.be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55.be quiet 安靜56.be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry t

21、o do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you61.be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : hes strict in obeying noles62.be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63.be strict with s

22、b in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么65.be sure 表確定66.be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well67.be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)68.be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過69.be

23、 sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 we are sure to learn english well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70.be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as 和什么一樣73.be used to doing sth _慣做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early 我爸爸_慣早起 he is used to sleeping in

24、 class 他_慣上課睡覺he is used to working hard he is used to hard work 他_慣努力工作74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76.because+ because of +短語eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache77.begin to do = start to d

25、o 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home78.betweenand 兩者之間79.borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81.bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : im sorry to bother you ,but