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1、.一般疑問句一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: 系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分 通常回答為: 肯定:Yes,+主語+提問的助動詞. 否定:No,+主語+提問的助動詞+not. 如: Are you from Japan Yes I am / No Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is / No she isnt Does he work in a bank Yes he does / No he doesnt Do you live near your scho

2、ol Yes I do / No I dont Can you speak French Yes I can / No I cant May I go home now Yes you may / No you mustnt 注意:1將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,如句中有be 動詞(am/ is/ are)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如: Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1 Were watching TV Are you watching TV 2陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can may must )時,也

3、可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如: He can swim now Can he swim now The children may come with us May the children come with us 3陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如: I like these animals Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies 4一般疑問句一般讀

4、升調(diào)() 5一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit here Certainly Does he like soccer Sorry I dont know 6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。 二、特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what(什么), who(誰), whose(誰的), which(哪個), when(何時), where(哪里), how(怎樣), why(為何)等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序: 1如疑問詞作主語或主語的定

5、語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?如: what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。括號

6、內(nèi)是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is from Canada) Wheres the restaurant (It is)Near the station Why do you like koalas (I like koalas)Because they are cute 2特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)()。改一般疑問句的方法 一般疑問句,否定句以及根據(jù)答句寫問句的答題方法改為一般疑問句:先找be動詞(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面,如果沒有則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she /it/ Mike),是則把動詞改為原形,句前加Do

7、es,其余照抄。還不是,則句前加Do,其余照抄。改為否定句:方法和上面一樣,先找be動詞(am, is, are),或can,再后加not,其余照抄不是則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she /it/ Mike),是則把動詞改為原形,人后加doesnt,其余照抄還不是,則人后加dont,其余照抄根據(jù)答句寫問句的方法: 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)來提問,將剩余部分改為一般疑問句(如果剩余部分為動詞或動詞短語,則用do代替,句前加what,再改為一般疑問句)一般現(xiàn)在時的句子結(jié)構(gòu):標(biāo)志:usually , often

8、 , sometimes, everyday , always 句子結(jié)構(gòu): sb + V例如:I V原形He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother + V-s或 V-esYou/ We/ They /My parents V原形Eg. Mike usually does sports at 4:30. We often go hiking on weekends. 現(xiàn)在進行時的句子結(jié)構(gòu):標(biāo)志:look, listen , now 句子結(jié)構(gòu):sb +be(am, is, are) + Ving例如:I am He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother + is + Vin

9、gYou/ We/ They /My parents are Eg. I am reading under the tree. She is cooking in the kitchen.疑問句、否定句句型變換測試題姓名:_ 分?jǐn)?shù):_按要求改寫句子。(2.5 40 = 100)1. She is in the kitchen. (改為一般疑問句)_2. They are in the bedroom. (改為否定句)_3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)_4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答)_5. My books are in

10、the bag. (就劃線部分提問)_6. It is time to go to school. (變成否定句)_7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改為否定句)_8. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_9. She likes milk. (改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)_10. John comes from Canada. (對劃線部分提問)_11. She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_12. Peter and Joy like going sk

11、ating. (改為否定句)_13. Id like some juice. (對劃線部分提問) _14. Id like to go swimming. (對劃線部分提問)_15. Im in the park. (對劃線部分提問)_16. Im interested in dancing. (改為一般疑問句)_17. She is not good at drawing. (變?yōu)榭隙ň?_18. Today is Saturday. (對劃線部分提問)_19. There are seven days in a week. (對劃線部分提問) _20. We have PE class o

12、n Tuesday. (對劃線部分提問)21. Jimmy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_22. We go to school every morning. (改為否定句)_23. He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_24. I like taking photos in the park. (對劃線部分提問)_25. My father is a teacher. (對劃線部分提問)_26. I will make the bed. (改為一般疑問句)_27. Can you clean t

13、he tables and chairs? (作否定回答)_28. We can go there by coach. (對劃線部分提問)_29. I am ten years old. (對劃線部分提問)_30. The T-shirt is twenty yuan. (對劃線部分提問)_31. The woman in the car is my mother. (對劃線部分提問)_32. This book is mine. (對劃線部分提問)_33. Linda likes apples. (改為一般疑問句) _34. My mother is a nurse. (改為一般疑問句)_35. My father can play football. (改為一般疑問句)_36. Engl

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