PEP小學(xué)英語六年級上冊教學(xué)案例分析

1、PEP小學(xué)英語六年級上冊教學(xué)案例分析靖邊十小 白慧瑛1學(xué)生分析六年級學(xué)生的語言已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了一定的水平，但是空間思維能力和方向感還比較弱。而本課時的教學(xué)既有turn left，turn right等表示左右的詞匯，又有east, south, west, north等表示東、南、西、北的詞匯，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)運用起來會比較吃力。因此，在設(shè)計本堂課的時候，本人把east, south, west, north 四個詞移到下一課Lets talk中去教學(xué)，而在本課中增加了crossing，要求學(xué)生基本學(xué)會用“Go straight，turn left at the first crossing, go st

2、raight on, turn left at the traffic lights, its on your left”等語言來指路。2教學(xué)內(nèi)容詞匯：turn left，turn right，go straight，crossing句型：Go straight，turn left at the first crossing, go straight on, turn left at the traffic lights, its on your left3教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）知識目標(biāo)：能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀詞匯：turn left，turn right，go straight，crossing能夠聽、說

3、、認(rèn)讀句型：Go straight，turn left at the first crossing, go straight on, turn left at the traffic lights, its on your left（2）能力目標(biāo)：能夠基本學(xué)會幫人指路。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的方向感和空間思維能力。（3）情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于助人的好品質(zhì)。4教學(xué)重點、難點（1）教學(xué)重點：能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀詞匯：turn left，turn right，go straight，crossing能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀句型：Go straight，turn left at the first crossing, go s

4、traight on, turn left at the traffic lights, its on your left（2）教學(xué)難點：使學(xué)生能夠分清左右，并能正確指路。5教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備（1）制作多媒體課件。（2）每組準(zhǔn)備兩張地圖：一張教室模擬小鎮(zhèn)平面圖，一張美國小鎮(zhèn)平面圖。（3）教室場景布置：整個教室為一個模擬小鎮(zhèn)，每個小組為一個具體的場所，其間還有十字路口和交通燈。二、教學(xué)過程：Step 1: Warm-up (2)介紹教室場景：T: Today, our classroom is a small town. This is a post office. Here is a bank. Are

5、 you clear?Ss: Yes.設(shè)計意圖通過對教室場景的介紹，復(fù)習(xí)了所學(xué)場所的名稱，使學(xué)生熟悉了模擬小鎮(zhèn)的布局，為后面在小鎮(zhèn)中準(zhǔn)確找方位做好準(zhǔn)備。同時，也使學(xué)生仿佛真的置身于一個小鎮(zhèn)之中，從心理上進入了教學(xué)情境,并對這堂課充滿了期待。Listen and do.T: Now, please listen and do. Touch your nose. Touch your eye. （發(fā)令速度漸快）Touch your right ear. Touch your left ear. Touch your right eye. 設(shè)計意圖通過聽聽、做做，讓學(xué)生熱身、放松，同時也初步感知左右

6、，特別是隨著老師發(fā)令速度的加快，學(xué)生會變得越來越興奮，越來越投入。Step 2: Presentation教學(xué)新詞匯：turn left, turn right, go straight（1）隨著聽做活動的繼續(xù)，新的教學(xué)內(nèi)容開始呈現(xiàn)：T: Stand up, please. Show me your right hand. Turn right. Show me your left hand. Turn left. Go straight. (2)（2）當(dāng)學(xué)生基本上能按照老師的口令做動作之后，請兩個學(xué)生試著發(fā)令，教師跟其他學(xué)生一起做動作。(2)（3） 設(shè)計意圖通過簡單聽做到感知左右，再利用左右

7、手搞清左轉(zhuǎn)、右轉(zhuǎn)和直行，然后考察口頭語言輸入的有效性，最后呈現(xiàn)新詞匯并學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，從聽做、聽說到讀，使得一切都水到渠成，絲毫不會讓學(xué)生感到為難。教學(xué)新詞匯：crossing（1）游戲：Find the treasure (2)T:（教師拿出一個寶盒）Now, lets play a game: Find the treasure. OK?Ss: OK.T: Who wants to find the treasure?（教師請一名學(xué)生上來，面對黑板，然后把寶盒藏到小鎮(zhèn)的某一個地方。）T: Now, please listen. Turn left, go straight, turn left

8、, go straight, turn right（直到找到寶盒）（2）教學(xué)新詞匯：crossing (3)當(dāng)該學(xué)生找到寶盒之后，請他打開看看里面有什么寶貝。T: Whats in the treasure box? Open it and see.S1: Its a paper.T: What does it say?S1: It says: Find the near the bank. Find the treasure.T:（教師通過投影，指著十字路口的圖形）What does it mean?(多媒體出示十字路口圖形和單詞，教師領(lǐng)讀并讓學(xué)生以小組形式齊讀。)T: How many c

9、rossings are there in our town?Ss: Four.T: Where is the bank?S2: Its here.T: How can I get to the crossing?Ss: You turn right, go straight, turn left, go straightT: Who can help me go to the crossing and find the treasure?教師請一名學(xué)生根據(jù)指令找寶藏。T:（當(dāng)那名學(xué)生找到了銀行旁邊的十字路口。）Can you find the treasure?S3: Its an enve

10、lope.T: Open it and see.S3: Its a paper, too. It says: Find the near the bookstore. Its under the .T:（教師通過投影，指著交通燈的圖形）What does it mean?(多媒體出示交通燈圖形和單詞，教師領(lǐng)讀并抽部分學(xué)生讀。)T: How many traffic lights are there in our town?Ss: Two.T: Where is the bookstore?S4: Its here.T: How can I get to the traffic lights?S

11、s: You turn left, go straight, turn right, go straightT: Who can help me go to the traffic lights and find the treasure?教師再請一名學(xué)生根據(jù)指令找寶藏。設(shè)計意圖通過Find the treasure這個游戲，學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)了turn left, turn right, go straight三個詞匯，并借助教室里的模擬場景分清左右，慢慢學(xué)會正確指方向。同時，在游戲中還進行了新詞匯crossing的教學(xué)，學(xué)生要找到寶藏，必須破解藏寶圖的密碼，從而學(xué)習(xí)了新詞匯。這種探險小說里才有的尋寶

12、活動在課堂中進行了演繹，學(xué)生參與熱情高漲。學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了更好地完成尋寶任務(wù)，學(xué)生愿學(xué)、樂學(xué)，也體現(xiàn)了任務(wù)型教學(xué)的理念。Step 3: Consolidation (6)1. 閱讀活動T:（學(xué)生在交通燈下面找出寶藏）What is the treasure? （教師接過寶藏，在投影中展示）It is from Air China, free tickets to the USA.Ss: Wow!T: What a surprise! Do you want to go to the USA?Ss: Yes.T: But you have to pass a test first. Look at

13、 the tasks, group 1, 2 and 3 finish task one. (多媒體出示三個閱讀任務(wù)，學(xué)生以小組為單位，邊讀邊在地圖上找相應(yīng)的場所，地圖為教室里模擬小鎮(zhèn)的平面圖。)Task example:Now, you are at the hotel. You turn left at the hotel gate, go straight, turn right at the2. 實踐檢驗學(xué)生完成閱讀任務(wù)后，教師分別請三個不同任務(wù)的小組在模擬小鎮(zhèn)中實踐檢驗閱讀成果。設(shè)計意圖這個閱讀活動是對新學(xué)語言的鞏固，也為學(xué)生提供了給人指路的語言范例，為接下去的指路活動做好了鋪墊。同

14、時，這也是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生思維的一個過程，從原來在教室里的模擬小鎮(zhèn)中找路過渡到了在平面圖上找路，思維活動更為抽象，促進了學(xué)生空間思維能力的發(fā)展。Step 4: Extension1.引入拓展活動 (2)T: Now, its time for us to go to the USA. I have a friend in the USA. Her hometown is very nice. Lets go to her hometown, OK?Ss: OK.T: Let me call her first.（拿出電話與在一旁聽課的外教通話）Hello! Molly. This is Lin. Im

15、 very excited. Im going to your hometown with my students tomorrow. Will you meet us at the airport? OK. See you tomorrow.2. At the airport (5)T: Lets fly to Mollys hometown. （多媒體演示飛機飛行、轟鳴，然后到達一個機場，同時外教走到教室前面。）T: Hello, Molly! Nice to meet you againM: Nice to meet you again! Welcome to my hometown.T

16、: These are my students.M: Nice to meet you!Ss: Nice to meet you!T: Molly. Can you introduce your hometown to us?M: OK.（多媒體出示Molly家鄉(xiāng)的畫面）Look at the map. This is my hometown. Now, we are here at the airport. This is my home. The school is near my home. The super market is behind the school. This is a

17、 hotel. You will stay in this hotel. The post office is behind the hotel. There is a zoo, a farm, and a nature park in my town. They are very nice places. You can visit these places in the following days.T: Thank you. Molly, how can we get to the hotel?M: Turn right at the airport gate, cross the fi

18、rst crossing, go straight, then turn right at the traffic lights. The hotel is on your left.T: Boys and girls, are you clear?Ss: Yes.T: Good. Lets go to the hotel.（教師和全體學(xué)生看著畫面，邊說路徑邊做行進的動作。）T: Oh, the hotel. Here we are. Thank you, Molly.設(shè)計意圖多媒體的演示和外教的出現(xiàn)使原本的模擬情境變得更加趨于真實，學(xué)生也變得更加興奮和投入。請外教介紹她的家鄉(xiāng)并指出去hote

19、l的路，既是對學(xué)生進行了純正英語的聽力訓(xùn)練，也是給學(xué)生提供了又一次指路的語言范例。3. Find the way ( 4)T: Tomorrow, we are going to visit the zoo, the farm, the theme park and the natural park. Lets find the way first, OK?Ss: OK.T: Group 1, group 2 and group 3 find the way to the zoo. 教師分配任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生在地圖上找到去參觀的路線，并在小組間談?wù)摳髯缘穆肪€。設(shè)計意圖通過找路可以熟悉路線，小組間的談?wù)摻o學(xué)生最后的語言輸出提供了必要的練習(xí)時間和機會，同時也是對空間思維能力的又一次訓(xùn)練。4. 幫人指路 (5)T: Have you found