英語動詞練習題20篇及解析

1、 20篇及解析英語動詞練習題 一、動詞 Would you when you are in town?1 D. fall byB. drop by C. fall off A. drop off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下車；B.drop by順便來訪；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 。嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選B/愿意_下降。句意：當你在鎮(zhèn)上時你將 【點評】考查短語辨析。 Mm, it tastes_.Have some ice cream, please. 2 C. wellB. better A. good A 【答案】【解析】【分析】

2、句意:一請來些冰激凌吧。嗯，嘗起來很好。結(jié)合句意可知沒有比較，故排除B。感官動詞，看做系動詞，后加形容詞。嘗起來，good形容詞，好的，well副詞， 。好地。故選A Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!3 A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽在做飯。聞起來如此香。A. smells.聞起來；B. tastes嘗起來； 。A D. sounds聽起來。聞到了食物的香味，聞起來，故選C. feels感覺，摸起來； 4When going upstairs or downstairs,

3、 we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _. C. run awayB. look around A. hurry up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A. hurry up趕快；B. look around瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根據(jù)語境 。及句意，故選A 【點評】動副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It de

4、licious.5 Yes, please. Its my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels B 【答案】【解析】【點評】句意:一你要文昌雞嗎?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最愛。A.聽起來。后跟聽到的建議等等;B.嘗起來。后跟食物等等;C. 感覺起來,摸起來。雞肉是嘗起來可口， 。B故選 ？桗瑡?桴?敭湡湩?景作敮?汥?湡?湏?潒摡6 Let me _ the words in the new dictionary D. look upB. look for C. look after A. look at D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語句意

5、一帶一路是什么意思？讓我在新字典中查一下單詞look at看look for尋找look after照顧look up查閱根據(jù)題干第一句桗瑡?桴?敭湡湩?景作敮?汥?湡?湏?潒摡？一帶一路是什么意思？可知回答應(yīng)該 D是讓我在新字典中查一下單詞只有D選項符合題意故選 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.7 D. gave awayC. gave out A. gave up B. gave off D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為

6、幫助貧困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放棄；gave off發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gave out分發(fā)；gave away贈 。D送，捐贈。所以選 8Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. D. sentC. have sent A. was sent B. were sent B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名語文老師被派往英國的一所學校達四周的時間用中國式的方法教英國的學生。根據(jù)主語

7、和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)be 。B故選were, 。根據(jù)主語是復數(shù)，所以系動詞用CD，故排除done ?！军c評】考查被動語態(tài)，be動詞的辨析復數(shù)主語用were -What did you do on Earth Day this year?9 -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. C. put awayB. put up A. put on A 【答案】我們作了一個關(guān)于傳播保護環(huán)境信【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？收起來。根據(jù)句把掛起，舉起；A. put on演出，

8、穿上；B. put upC. put away息的演出。 。A意，正確選 We our teacher our party yesterday. 10 D. invited, toC. invited, for A. invite, to B. invite, for D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我們昨天邀請我們的老師參加我們的聚會。invite sb to sp邀請某 。Dyesterday可知用一般過去時，故選人去某地。由 【點評】考查動詞短語。 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.一11 No. Bob helped me wi

9、th it. C. work outA. write down B. talk about C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解決的那個數(shù)學題嗎？不是的，Bob幫我的。 。算出；解決。故選Ctalk aboutwrite down寫下；談?wù)?；work outsolve解決； 【點評】考查動詞短語。 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today.12 OK, I will finish it on time. D. cant be finishedC. cant finish B. should be finished A. should fini

10、sh B 【答案】：應(yīng)該，后should，不要忘了你的作業(yè)。今天它應(yīng)該被完成。Jack【分析】句意：【解析】：不be it代指作業(yè)，和finish是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)finished, cant跟動詞原形。 ?？赡?，故選B 【點評】考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境判斷出句意，注意被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。 that he made so many never such 13Thomas Edison was a great person who great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up D 【

11、答案】【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物, 一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up編造；D. gave up放棄。根據(jù)語意故 。D答案選【點評】考查動詞短語辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四個動詞短語 的意思和用法。 Do you know our new manager? 14 Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers. D. turns offB. turns on C. turns out A. turns up C

12、 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一一你認識我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）開大，句意不通順; B. turns on開（電源），句意不通順; C. turns out結(jié)果 。C是; D. turns off關(guān)（電源），句意不通。故選 We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.15 A. open B. opened C. close D. closed A 【答案】【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容詞，使某物處于的狀態(tài)。句意:我們應(yīng)該讓窗戶_讓新 。開著的。故選

13、A鮮空氣進來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇形容詞open 形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)?！军c評】考查keep sth. + can _ one day.（煤炭）16As a kind of important energy, coal D. run out ofC. be run out A. keep out B. run out B 【答案】【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完，耗盡（主語是物）”，keep out“阻止進入”， 。B，故選of是被動形式，其后應(yīng)加介詞C；選項”東西（主語是人）用完run out of “ Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the

14、open air, because it _ the weather.17 D. agrees withC. lives on A. stands for B. depends on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會，得取決于天氣狀況?！眘tand for代表，象 。同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B生活；live on靠agree with征；depend on取決于； 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。 Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.18 A. looks like B. takes afte

15、r C. doesnt take after D. isnt like B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父親，因為他們都很快樂隨和。take after和look like都含有“像一樣”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。 。B又由后半句可知選 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。 Whats the _ of the word, Mom?19 I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary. C. meaning, look it upA. meaning, look it over B

16、. mean, look it up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，這個單詞的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。結(jié)合句意可知“意思”應(yīng)該用名詞，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意為“檢 。，故選C查” 【點評】考查單詞詞性以及動詞短語。 The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. 20 A. to eating B. eat C. to eat D. eating C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do

17、 sth.警 。告某人做某事，故選C 的用法選出正確答案?！军c評】考查動詞的固定短語，根據(jù)warn I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.21 D. agrees withC. lives on A. stands for B. depends on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我們是否要舉行運動會，因為那要取決于天氣。stand 。Bagree with同意。根據(jù)句意可知選取決于；live on以為生；for代表；depend on 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。 Dont sm

18、oke any more. Its bad for your health.22 Im trying _. Its really hard, you know. A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸煙了,它對你的健康有害?！薄拔艺谂錈?你知道這很難?！眛ry to do sth.,側(cè)重表示盡力,為了達到目的而努力。give up的賓語為代詞時,應(yīng)放在 。之間。根據(jù)句意選Cgive與up 【點評】考查非謂語動詞，牢記固定搭配。 First, dont _

19、make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. 23 D. be afraidC. be afraid of A. be afraid to B. afraid to A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯錯誤。你能從錯誤中學到很多。be afraid to do 。故選A害怕，后跟be afraid ofv-ing，根據(jù)make, sth.害怕做某事，dont后跟動詞原形， 【點評】考查動詞短語。熟記短語的意義。 _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 24 D. Do

20、ntC. Doesnt A. Not B. Wont D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否 。，故答案是D定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加dont 【點評】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。 Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.25 D. areC. am A. be B. is D 【答案】 。D，故選are，為復數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的Lily和Lucy【分析】主語為【解析】 【點評】考查主謂一致。 In front of the house _a big tree. 26 A. have

21、 B. has C. is D. are C 【答案】、【解析】【分析】句意為;房子前面是一棵大樹。因為是第三人稱單數(shù)形式所以排除A 。CThere be 句型，故選擇D。此題相當于 【點評】考查系動詞，考生應(yīng)注意固定搭配以及對應(yīng)語法。 Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. 27 A. looked after B. looked for C. looked down D. looked up D 【答案】look 【分析】句意：當我進入客廳的時候爸爸放下報紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下?！窘馕觥?。look up抬頭看，查找。故選Dafter照顧；look for尋找；look down低頭看； 【點評】考查動詞短語。 but now she is used to at night28She used to in the morning， readi