中考新突破（江西專用）中考英語 話題九 計劃與安排試題

1、話題九計劃與安排(Plans and arrangements).完形填空AEvery weekend, Julia and her brothers would go to visit her grandparents.The grandfather would give _1_ child a few coins to buy toys and sweets.After they grew older, the parents thought that, _2_ like this, the children would never learn to _3_ their money.So

2、they planned a special test, _4_ which the children would have to show just _5_ they could manage to get with those few coins. Ruben is the _6_ boy.He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.He got _7_ from the whole family.But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money _8_.Ruben tho

3、ught this was _9_ and he stopped saving his money.For little Julia, she had a secret plan.But her parents thought Julia wasnt doing _10_.One day, Julia came with a _11_ and played it for the family.Everyone was _12_.They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to _13_ the violi

4、n classes for her.So, Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her.In return, she gave him all her money.The violinist was _14_ moved by Julia.He taught her for months and _15_ a violin to her.Then, Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin.(D)1.A.

5、all Bsome Cmany Deach(B)2.A.behave Bbehaving Cbehaved Dto behave(B)3.A.borrow Bmanage Cmake Dsave(A)4.A.in Bon Cat Dwith(C)5.A.why Bhow Cwhat Dwhich(A)6.A.cleverest Bclever Claziest Dmost helpful(D)7.A.pride Bthings Cmoney Dsupport(A)8.A.as usual Bas well Cat least Dat most(C)9.A.excited Bhelpful Cu

6、nfair Dunimportant(D)10.A.something Beverything Cnothing Danything(B)11.A.piano Bviolin Cguitar Ddrum(C)12.A.sorry Bregretful Csurprised Dunhappy(D)13.A.try Bget Cbuy Dafford(B)14.A.suddenly Bdeeply Chardly Dactually(C)15.A.gave Bborrowed Crent Dbought【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父母試圖教導(dǎo)孩子們?nèi)绾卫碡數(shù)墓适?。每個星期，茱莉亞和兄弟

7、們都要去看望爺爺奶奶，爺爺奶奶每次都會給孩子們一些零花錢?？吹胶⒆觽円荒玫藉X就花掉，父母制訂了一個特殊的測試，讓孩子們理財。然而，茱莉亞和她的兄弟們管理錢財?shù)姆绞礁鞑幌嗤?。【答案精析?D考查代詞辨析。all“所有的”；some “一些”；many “很多”；each“每一個”。由child可知此處需要修飾單數(shù)名詞的代詞，故選D。2B考查非謂語動詞的用法。由上下文可知，空格處作伴隨狀語，且與主語they為主動關(guān)系，故選B。3B考查動詞辨析。 borrow“借來”； manage“管理”； make“制作”；save“節(jié)省”。由下文中的“they could manage to get with

8、 those few coins”及語境可知父母試圖教導(dǎo)孩子們理財，故選B。4A考查介詞辨析。此句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整句話。先行詞為test，此處表示在測試中，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)由介詞in which構(gòu)成，故選A。5C考查疑問詞辨析。why“為什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”；which“哪一個”。分析句子成分可知空格處應(yīng)填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該詞在從句中作賓語，用what，故選C。6A考查形容詞辨析。由定冠詞the可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式，可排除B項；cleverest“最聰明的”；laziest“最懶的”； most helpful“最有幫助的”。再由語境可知Ru

9、ben是最聰明的男孩，學(xué)著自己掙錢。故選A。7D考查名詞辨析。pride“驕傲”；thing“事情”；money“錢”；support“支持”。Ruben的想法應(yīng)該是得到了全家人的支持，故選D。8A考查介詞短語辨析。as usual “像平常一樣”；as well“也”；at least“至少”；at most“最多”。由語境可知Nico還是跟平時一樣花錢。故選A。9C考查形容詞辨析。excited“興奮的”；helpful“有幫助的”；unfair“不公平的”； unimportant“不重要的”。因為Ruben看到Nico還是跟以前一樣花錢，而自己卻在設(shè)法掙錢，覺得這樣不公平，故選C。10

10、D考查代詞辨析。something“一些事”；everything“所有事”；nothing“沒有什么事”；anything“任何事”。由But可知父母以為Julia什么都沒做，故選D。11B考查名詞辨析。piano“鋼琴”；violin“小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；drum“鼓”。由下文的“They knew that Julia liked the violin”可知Julia給家人演奏的是小提琴，故選B。12C考查形容詞辨析。sorry“抱歉的”；regretful “悔恨的”；surprised“驚奇的”；unhappy“不高興的”。由上下文語境可知家人們對于Julia會拉小提琴這

11、件事很驚訝，故選C。13D考查動詞辨析。try“嘗試”；get“得到”；buy“買”；afford“支付得起”。由于Julia的家庭貧窮，因此付不起她的小提琴課費用，故選D。14B考查副詞辨析。suddenly“突然”；deeply“深深地”；hardly“幾乎不”；actually“實際上”。由上下文語境可知，小提琴家被Julia深深打動了，故選B。15C考查動詞辨析。give“給予”；borrow“借來”；rent“租給”；buy“買”。由下文“Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the

12、 violin.”可知小提琴是租給Julia的，故選C。B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。 高鐵車廂中將提供WiFi信號underprovidewoulddifferencebuild exciteneedendwheninformationChinese passengers on high speed trains are soon to 1end their days suffering from weak network signals as a WiFi system is to be 2 built on the trains in

13、 December.The system has been 3 under testing for a year.It is expected that the system will be finished by December.Passengers can watch TV and surf the Internet through the 3G or 4G network on the train.It not only offers passengers 4 information and entertainment, but also 5 provides railway work

14、ers with a management platform(平臺)6 When put into use, the service system will change the railway service into a better passenger transportation service.However, people had 7 different reaction to the news, and many pointed out that talk of a high speed railway WiFi network had begun as early as 201

15、1.Some said they 8 would rather just have places to charge(充電) their phones on the train.Others said that they would be 9 excited if the WiFi network is provided for free.The report doesnt mention any plans for WiFi on non high speed trains. But those passengers whose journeys take longer probably 1

16、0 need WiFi more.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了乘坐高鐵的乘客將不再受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號差的影響，12月高鐵車廂中將提供WiFi信號?！敬鸢妇觥?end由to可知此空要填動詞原形，再由句意可知“中國乘客將結(jié)束網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號差的日子”。故填end。2built由been可知空格處要填動詞的過去分詞，再由a WiFi system確定填build的過去分詞built。3under由空格前的has been和后的testing確定空格處要填介詞。under testing是固定搭配，意為“測試中”，故填under。4information由空格后的and entertainment確定空格

17、處要填名詞。結(jié)合備選單詞可知從difference和information中選擇，再由語境可知此處表示“它不僅給顧客提供信息還提供娛樂”故information符合文意。5providesprovide.with.“給提供”，為固定搭配，又因主語為it，故填provide的單三形式 provides。6When由空格所在句和后句的關(guān)系可知兩句為主從句關(guān)系。故連詞when符合語境。注意句首字母大寫。7different由空格后的reaction確定空格處要填形容詞。由后文內(nèi)容可知不同的人對這項舉措有不同的反應(yīng)，故填difference的形容詞形式different。8would由空格后的“rat

18、her just have places to charge(充電)”確定空格處要填情態(tài)動詞，would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”，為固定用法，故填would。9excited由空格前的“they would be”可確定空格處要填形容詞；再由語境如果車上WiFi免費，那么人們肯定是高興的，故填excite的形容詞形式excited。10need分析句子成分可知此處需要一個動詞，結(jié)合備選單詞及語境可知此句意為“那些旅途漫長的人更需要WiFi?！笨芍頽eed。.閱讀理解AErnestine Shepherd recently celebrated her 80th birth

19、day.The 80yearold bodybuilder(健美運動員) is healthier than most people.And she still exercises every day.“But that was not always the case.” she says.“Earlier in life, I really did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising, but as time went on, my mind changed completely.”Shepherd started

20、 to exercise at the age of 56 with her sister Mildred Blackwell.However, in 1992, Mildred Blackwell died suddenly of a brain disease.Ernestine says the loss deepened(使加深) her determination to have good health.Later, Ernestine hired a personal trainer.After training she did her first bodybuilding sho

21、w.And, she won her first competition.A call from the Guinness Book of World Records followed a short time later.“They thought I was the oldest female competitive bodybuilding in the world, but they would have to check it.” Ernestine said. Ernestine Shepherd holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinn

22、ess World Records as the Worlds Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder. Now, Shepherd still competes in body building events.She also works as a fitness trainer and professional model.Shepherd says she wanted to let people know, especially older people, that it is not too late to get healthy. “If ever

23、 there was an antiaging pill you will have to call it exercise.”(C)1.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?AShepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday.BShepherd did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising.CShepherd is healthier than most people and exercises every day.DS

24、hepherd was the oldest female competitive bodybuilding in the world.(D)2.Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?AShepherd started to exercise when she was young.BShepherd has always thought that exercise is very important.CShepherd did her first bodybuilding show with her sister.DHer si

25、sters death had a great effect on her.(B)3.What does the underlined word “anti-aging” mean?ALose weight. BStay young.CKeep healthy. DBecome beautiful.(A)4.What does Shepherd mainly want to tell us?AIt is never too late to exercise.BA balanced diet is very important.CPersonal trainer is necessary whe

26、n exercise.DYou dont need to exercise if you are healthy.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了80歲的健美運動員Ernestine Shepherd的健康秘訣：鍛煉。它在告訴人們什么時候鍛煉都不晚。【答案精析】1C單詞指代題。由上文“The 80-year-old bodybuilder(健美運動員) is healthier than most people.And she still exercises every day.”可知that指的是Ernestine Shepherd比大多數(shù)人健康，還仍然堅持每天鍛煉這件事，故選C。2

27、D推理判斷題。由第三段第一句“Shepherd started to exercise at the age of 56 with her sister Mildred Blackwell.”可知A項錯誤；由第二段中“Earlier in life, I really did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising”可知B項錯誤；由第四段第一、二句“Later, Ernestine hired a personal trainer.After training she did her first bodybuilding

28、 show.”可知C項錯誤；由第三段最后一句“Ernestine says the loss deepened(使加深) her determination to have good health.”可知D項正確。故選D。3B詞義猜測題。由上句“Shepherd says she wanted to let people know, especially older people, that it is not too late to get healthy.”可推知antiaging意為“保持年輕”，故選B。4A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了80歲的健美運動員的相關(guān)事情，它在告訴人

29、們什么時候鍛煉都不晚，故選A。B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late!Learn to swimActually this is so important.It could save your life.If you cant swim well, you wont

30、be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving.1_F_Make sure you do it.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps.2_C_The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each

31、 thing means to you.3_E_Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life.4_A_ You have to work with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun.5_D_ Y

32、oull go to lots of parties and make many friends.AYou cant just think of yourself.BMaybe taking a boat trip is still dangerous.COr you could collect things that make you remember what youve done.DTeams usually have a good social life too.EThat way you wont forget.FEven taking a boat trip will be dan

33、gerous for you.GTeam members are usually friendly.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了18歲之前要做的三件事：學(xué)游泳、至少嘗試一種團(tuán)隊運動、收集東西，若在18歲之后再做就太晚了?！敬鸢妇觥?F由前句“If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving.”可知本句應(yīng)該繼續(xù)介紹和水有關(guān)的運動，故選F。2C由第三段首句“One of the best hobbies for under18s is c

34、ollecting things.”可知本段主要介紹收集，故選C。3E由前一句“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.”可知這樣做的目的是為了防止忘記。故選E。4A由后一句“You have to work with other people.”可知本句主要介紹了團(tuán)隊合作的要求，故選A。5D由后一句“Youll go to lots of parties and make many friends

35、.”可知團(tuán)隊運動不僅有益于保持健康，還有益于良好的社交。故選D。.補全對話請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補上所缺的句子，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)A：Hello, is that John speaking?B：Hello, this is John.A：Have you made a plan for this weekend?B：Not yet.1_Whats_your_idea?A：What about playing basketball at the Sports Center this Sunday?B：2_Good_idea.When shall we meet?A：Lets meet at 9：00 am.B：All right.3_How_shall_we_go_there?_A：Wed better go there by subway.The traffic is very awful on Sunday.B：4_I_cant_agree_with_you_more./OK. We can meet at the subway s