骨科常用詞匯3推薦

1、 骨科常用詞匯3Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭傷Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 關(guān)節(jié)黏連脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 無菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎樣處理背痛問題Back Pain: Prevention 預(yù)防背痛Bakers Cyst 貝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨腫瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊腫大Carpal tunne

2、l syndrome 腕管綜合癥Colles Fracture 橈骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎壓迫性骨折Dislocation 脫臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌攣縮病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高爾夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 網(wǎng)球肘Fibromyalgia 纖維組織肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 錘狀趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 腳潰瘍Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in t

3、he Foot 腳部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 鎖骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的種類Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊腫Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 腳跟骨刺和發(fā)炎Herniated Disk 椎間盤后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髖關(guān)節(jié)炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髖關(guān)節(jié)和膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)Hip Fracture 髖部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性關(guān)節(jié)炎Joints 關(guān)節(jié)Knee: Arthrit

4、is 膝關(guān)節(jié)炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝關(guān)節(jié)痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝蓋Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韌帶撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板軟骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 勞損、退化與膝蓋關(guān)節(jié)炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝關(guān)節(jié)痛與鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)：手術(shù)舒緩?fù)闯﨣yphosis 脊柱后彎Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Di

5、sc 腰椎盆脫出Mallet Finger 錘狀指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神經(jīng)瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎縮癥Neck: Osteoarthritis 頸骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞車引致的頸部扭傷Neck: Wry Neck 頸部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨關(guān)節(jié)炎 (退化性關(guān)節(jié)炎)Osteomalacia 軟骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋與軟骨炎R(shí)ICE Ther

6、apy RICE治療法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋轉(zhuǎn)肌邊創(chuàng)傷Sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛Scoliosis 脊柱側(cè)凸Scoliosis 脊柱側(cè)彎Shin Splints 脛纖維發(fā)炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脫位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 軸轉(zhuǎn)肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狹窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或腳腫脹Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液

7、囊炎Trigger Finger 彈機(jī)狀指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身體的同側(cè)的arthrodesis 醫(yī)關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù),人為關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)硬術(shù)articulate 用關(guān)節(jié)連接, 接合synovium 解滑膜congruent 適合的prosthetic 假體的；修復(fù)的dehiscence 裂開retinacular 支持帶的, 韌帶的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝狀的：彎曲如膝的osteolysis 骨質(zhì)溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：積累的碎片、廢物cement 粘固粉填料牙骨質(zhì)mantle 外套acetabular 髖臼的；

8、腹吸盤的SYMPOSIUM 討論會(huì)radiolucent 射線透射的preliminary 預(yù)備的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 鈷鉻合金eminence 隆起peg 釘，栓collateral 繼發(fā)的，副的；側(cè)突(軸索)；側(cè)支subluxation 醫(yī)不全脫位,半脫位reciprocating往復(fù)的, 來回的, 交替的, 互換的saw 鋸notch 切跡sagittal 矢狀的前后向的coronal 頭冠的，冠的；冠向的：位于冠狀縫方向的consecutive 連續(xù)的, 聯(lián)貫的shaft 干，體，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牽引pero

9、neal 腓骨的，腓側(cè)的benchmark 基準(zhǔn)tourniquet 止血帶, 壓脈器gouge 圓鑿, 溝, 以圓鑿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗滌器splint 夾板cohort 隊(duì)列，同期組群reduction 復(fù)位：骨折、脫位或疝的矯正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia 神經(jīng)節(jié)；腱鞘囊腫spondylosis 脊椎關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)硬arthrosis n.關(guān)節(jié), 關(guān)節(jié)病uncovertebral 椎骨鉤突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,沖擊ligamentum flavum 黃韌帶chondro osseousspurs 骨刺，骨距，距

10、狀刺；金屬突出片spasticity 痙攣狀態(tài)，僵直狀態(tài)：肌肉張力超過正常paresis 輕癱：輕微或不完全的麻痹；麻痹性癡呆：常單獨(dú)用來表示麻痹性癡呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神經(jīng)根病discriminatory adj.有辨識(shí)力的, 有差別的proprioception 本體感覺：通過本體感受器或本體感受組織傳遞的感覺prognostic 預(yù)后的：就預(yù)后提供指征的；預(yù)后性征狀：可用以判斷預(yù)后的癥狀或體征subaxial 軸下的osteophyte n.醫(yī)骨贅stepwise adj.樓梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣領(lǐng)，頸圈transverse adj.橫向的, 橫斷的mye

11、lomalacia 醫(yī)脊髓軟化apophyseal 骨突的：屬于骨突或具有骨突性質(zhì)的sternocleidomastoid 胸鎖乳突的：胸骨、鎖骨與乳突的carotid adj.頸動(dòng)脈的rongeur n.骨鉗, 咬骨鉗curette法刮匙，刮器bur 鉆：用于在骨或類似的堅(jiān)硬物質(zhì)上鉆孔；牙科用鉆置鉆牙機(jī)的機(jī)頭上，鉆孔制成齒洞： decorticate vt.剝皮uncinate adj.鉤狀的pseudarthrosis 假關(guān)節(jié)allograft 醫(yī)n.同種異體移植物strut 支柱, 壓桿 vt.支撐, 炫耀predisposing 成為素因的；有患病傾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.

12、醫(yī)駝背fibula n.解腓骨, (古希臘羅馬)搭扣, 扣針femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, 解股動(dòng)脈iliac adj.解髂骨的, 回腸的harvest 采?。簭墓┱呷∠陆M織或細(xì)胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病態(tài), 不健全, 發(fā)病率consecutive adj.連續(xù)的, 聯(lián)貫的dislodgment n.趕出, 移動(dòng)catastrophic adj.悲慘的, 災(zāi)難的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨質(zhì)疏松癥reintubation 重插管法：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.醫(yī)關(guān)

13、節(jié)固定術(shù),人為關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)硬術(shù)compromise v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及.的安全vigilance 不眠癥，警醒癥tortuosity n.扭轉(zhuǎn), 曲折, 彎曲dissection n.解剖, 切開meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n.醫(yī)電烙術(shù)(器)retraction 退縮，后縮，縮回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的狀態(tài)；dysphagia 咽下困難：吞咽困難impairment n.損害, 損傷ambulation n.移動(dòng), 步行slippage n.滑動(dòng), 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分構(gòu)成的，或以不相混合的病灶

14、為特征的repetitive adj.重復(fù)的, 反復(fù)性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢狀的, 徑向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 單lamina板，層pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebraedura (=dura mater)解硬腦(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 溝，槽 突觸裂隙prop vt.支撐, 維持nuchal 項(xiàng)，頸背的：屬于頸或頸的背側(cè)的concurrent adj.并發(fā)的, 協(xié)作的, 一致的lateral mass 側(cè)塊prone 旋前的；伏的，俯的：臉朝下伏臥，另見pronation adj.傾

15、向于concomitant 伴行的；伴發(fā)的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.解 三角肌traction n.牽引foraminotomy 椎間孔切開術(shù)：切除椎間孔頂?shù)氖中g(shù)，以解除對(duì)神經(jīng)根的壓迫facetectomy 椎骨關(guān)節(jié)面切除術(shù)occiput n.后頭部, 枕骨部cephalad 向頭側(cè)shaft 干，體，柄：細(xì)長(zhǎng)部分，如四肢骨兩端之間的部份。另見diaphysis NAspondylolisthesis n.醫(yī)脊椎前移heterogeneous adj.不同種類的 異類的recess 隱窩ubiquitous adj.到處存在的, (同時(shí))普遍存在的affli

16、ct vt.使痛苦, 折磨claudication. n.跛行hydrated adj.化含水的,與水結(jié)合的collagen 膠原proteoglycans n.生化蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteum n.解骨膜endplates 解終板fibrosis annulus 纖維環(huán)dessicates 干燥numbness n.麻木, 麻痹insidious 隱襲的：發(fā)展?jié)u進(jìn)且不明顯而難以捉摸的buttocks n.臀部trefoil adj.車軸草的, 三葉草的myelogram 脊髓X線造影照片theca 硬脊膜dorsalis 拉背的，背側(cè)的Electromyography n.物肌電描記術(shù), 肌電圖學(xué)modali