如何取得作文高分-四級(jí)CET-4作文翻譯精講五

1、如何取得作文高分-CET4作文、翻譯精講(五),DAI Hui English Dept., SFL GDUT,Yesterday is history Tomorrow is mystery Today is the gift of God Thats why its called PRESENT -Kung Fu Panda,干鍋童子雞 Fuck the spring chicken 自助終端 Self-help terminating machine 對(duì)公服務(wù) To male service 一次性紙杯 One time sex cup 中文：婚前，她身材玲瓏浮凸。中文：婚后，她變得像個(gè)

2、水桶。 Not I say you, you too not a thing, too. “Are you kidding? “ No, Im serious.,翻譯的介紹,翻譯這部分，比較新，綜合題型。得分情況。 翻譯這塊，考什么？難度？ 五道翻譯題，由兩部分組成，主要是考： A類(lèi)（語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)）， B類(lèi)（詞匯和短語(yǔ)）。,翻譯的要求,英語(yǔ)基本功=? 高分 英語(yǔ)基本功=？翻譯能力 一些翻譯的基本常識(shí)和一些常用方法。 針對(duì)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)行總結(jié)。,學(xué)生的作品,MovieOscar Winner! Sense and Sensibility In the Auditorium Sat

3、urday Feb. 16 19:0021:00 Admission Free,電影奧斯卡最佳男女豬腳頒獎(jiǎng)典禮將于九月16日（周日）19：-21:00在奧迪蘭卡場(chǎng)館舉行，屆時(shí)將免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。,A.語(yǔ)法+結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar+ structure),50% 考察的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，不定式) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 倒裝 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句,B.單詞和短語(yǔ)（words+phrases）,合作，同步，領(lǐng)域，地址，關(guān)心，偶然，研究報(bào)告，癌癥，消費(fèi)者，類(lèi)似，開(kāi)幕式，發(fā)脾氣，增重，鍛煉，犧牲，創(chuàng)業(yè)，退出比賽，合作，考慮，可能性，博物館，解雇。,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與我的相比，你老婆更漂

4、亮。 Compared with mine, your wife seems more appealing. 他們找回路時(shí)遇到麻煩。 They had trouble finding their way back. 為了支撐我的學(xué)業(yè)，我必須打工。 In order to support my education, I have to have a part-time job.,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果她趕上那列車(chē)她早應(yīng)該到了。 She would have arrived if she had caught their train. 如果她不買(mǎi)那么多衣服就好了。 If only she hadnt sp

5、ent so much on clothes,倒裝,他不僅向我多收費(fèi)，還侮辱我。 Not only did he charge me too much, he also bullied me. 我從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像他這樣的怪物。 Never have I seen such a monster like him. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question-to be or not to be. Not until the love was all gone did Scarlett realize how much she loved Rhe

6、tt.,被動(dòng),你作文的分?jǐn)?shù)由你何種程度完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)決定。 You will be assessed by how well you can perform the writing task. The expensive training program is designed to cater to the needs of the students who are asked to have a personal interview.,從句,不論好是不好，我就是喜歡Super Juniors. Whether it is good or not, I simply love the band

7、- Super Juniors. 不管因何太陽(yáng)失去光華，河流天空總是藍(lán)的。 No matter what the reason the sun dont shine, rivers and skies are blue.,解題方法：,第一步： 首先快速瀏覽句子，先看英語(yǔ)不看漢語(yǔ)，從而判斷劃線處所填句子的形式、時(shí)態(tài)。形式包括： 1. 詞組固定搭配(不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、句子等) 2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 3. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 4. 時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)前后已經(jīng)給出的英語(yǔ)句子判斷所填英語(yǔ)句子的時(shí)態(tài)。 第二步： 看括號(hào)里面的漢語(yǔ)句子，以核心動(dòng)詞為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓。 第三步： 先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)。,1.Spe

8、cialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活). 0612 正確答案：adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures,0806 翻譯原題,87.Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research_(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)) can be applied/ used to the new technology/ ies 88. I cant boot my computer now.

9、Something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system. must be wrong,89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. whatever it could be 90. _(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting. Compared with the place where I grew up 91. _( 直到他完成使命) di

10、d he realize that he was seriously ill. Not until he accomplished/ finished his mission,0712 翻譯原題,87._(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. Owing to/ Thanks to a series of new inventions 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _( 我比以前更容易累了). I am more inclined to get tired

11、 than before/ I am more easily tired than before.,89. I am going to pursue this course, _( 無(wú)論我要做出什么樣的犧牲). No matter what kind of sacrifices I will make 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in de department store because _(它更加方便和省時(shí)). the former/it is is more convenient and time-saving. 91.

12、Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的), not how much they can earn. is measured by how much they can borrow,測(cè)試,87._（考慮過(guò)其他的所有的可能性），she decided to remain in Hong Kong for the summer. 考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ) 答案：Having considered all the other possibilities,88. It is recommended that _

13、（裝修不開(kāi)始）until all the preparation have been made. 答案：the decoration not start 注意：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處省略should.-the decoration should not start. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this problem. (的確到了該重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。),89._（野餐剛開(kāi)始）than it began to rain heavily. 考查：剛。就。，時(shí)態(tài)，句式。 答案：No sooner had the picnic beg

14、un 重點(diǎn)：No sooner than=hardly when. 如：No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.,90._（與他的公寓相比），ours is much larger. 考查：比較結(jié)構(gòu)，首字母大些，個(gè)別單詞拼寫(xiě)。 答案：Compared with his apartment 注意：Compared with sth=By comparison to/ In comparison to,91. The hostages i

15、s reported in the TV news_（被釋放了） 考查：不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)式， 某些常用動(dòng)詞。 答案：to have been released,大公司還是小公司？,Today, there are a lot of college students want to work in large companies. They think they can get more wage and the job is more stable than work in the small companies. And they think they will be worshiped b

16、y other people if they work in large companies. So work in large companies is a good choose.,In this quick-paced modern world, a good many college students are more likely to work for large companies than small ones. They hold that a better pay and a more stable job can be obtained through this. Add

17、itionally, they firmly believe that they will be worshiped by their peers if they do so.,But somebody think work in small companies is a kind of challenge to battle. Work in small companies can train themselves. In their opinions, A person need defeat themselves again and again, and which is the rea

18、l live.,Others may not agree. They maintain that working for small companies is definitely a challenge for themselves, which is a fairly good opportunity to get them trained and experienced. And it is the real life in which a person can defeat himself/ herself again and again.,I think work is only a

19、 way of getting money. You can train yourself through a lot of may not only work in small companies. So I think however you work in large companies or small companies is ok. But please remember train yourself anytime, and enjoy the real live.,From where I stay, work is solely a way of making money.

20、Hence, no matter where and for whom you work, there is one thing you have to bear in mind “The one who laughs last laugh best”.,0712,各大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課 學(xué)生因各種原因選擇了不同的選修課 以你自己為例 選修課：electives title： What Electives to Choose,范文,Now more and more university opened more and more electives to choose. On this

21、question, different people have different opinions. (20),Nowadays/ In this present world, choosing electives is popular. A good many universities open various electives from Beijing Opera to Modern Art. Since college students have various selections, they may think differently on this issue. (30),Wh

22、at is the reason for their choose? I think, first, they choose the courses because they are interested in it. Secondly, they need to get knowledge to adapt the outside world. Finally, they must gain some credits in order to graduate.,There are many reasons accounting for their choice, I suppose. 首先，

23、they may choose their electives in accordance with their own majors and interests. (拓展) 其次，they need to acquire/obtain knowledge so far. (拓展).最后，Credits must be gained in order to succeed in graduating from school.,In my opinion, I think electives to choose are very useful and important. I choose th

24、em according to my interests. I choosed English last term as my electives to choose. Ladies and gentlemen, choose your own electives to choose, and youll be happy! (30),Personally, I still believe in the fact that “Interest is the best teacher ” . And I chose Business English as my elective simply b

25、ecause English is not only useful but also interesting. In this case, I am very convinced that I will surely get more.(44),?？碱}目分析,1. 假貨給我們生活帶來(lái)的危害2. 我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施抵制假貨 假貨： Fake Commodities 危害： Harmfulness,The harmfulness of fake commodities attracts our attention nowadays. The fake commodities, such as t

26、onyred, poisonous milk, LV bags or even Sony cameras, might bring about a series of problems. It will have a disastrous effect on our lives, making peoples healthy condition impaired. And it would influence the development of our economy and society.,There are many solutions to prohibit their harmfu

27、lness. In dealing with it, one cannot but admit that our government should take a set of measures to crack down on the fake commodities. It is important to set rules to protect the right of our consumers. Additionally, people ought to strengthen their sense of alert. For instance, going to the norma

28、l and big supermarkets and stores will be considered as a smart way to avoid buying fake goods.,To conclude, apparently, with the reform of our countrys system, the fake commodities hindered(影響) our rapid development of the economy. If we can boycott（抵制） them, harmonious society without annoying fak

29、e commodities will not be far away.,講義總結(jié) 41,1 學(xué)校：21個(gè) A學(xué)習(xí) 10個(gè) 考證熱1106 ，拼寫(xiě)問(wèn)題1006，選修課 0712，選課程老師 0612 報(bào)考學(xué)校 0401計(jì)算機(jī)使用 0206 英語(yǔ)口試 0006 讀書(shū) 9906 熟能生巧（學(xué)英語(yǔ)）9701 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 9206 B. 生活 7個(gè) 綠色校園0912 ，加入社團(tuán) 0706 志愿者活動(dòng) 0606 節(jié)日祝賀老師 0506 學(xué)生會(huì)競(jìng)選 0501 食堂建議 0201 上大學(xué)費(fèi)用 0001 C. 工作 4個(gè) 面試 0101 找工作面試 9506 大學(xué)生了解社會(huì) 9706 理想工作 9406 2 生活 17個(gè) 博物館開(kāi)放 0906， 父母讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立 1012 限塑問(wèn)題 0812 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) 0806 春晚 0612 旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 0406 目擊車(chē)禍見(jiàn)證書(shū)0306 度假建議 0106 假冒商品 9801 淡水資源 9606 雙休日 9501 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)9212 交通工具 9401電視節(jié)目 9306 飲食變化 9106自行車(chē) 9101 城市綠化 9006 3 觀點(diǎn) 3個(gè) 幸運(yùn)數(shù)字 9806 金錢(qián)看法9601 失敗看法 9201,講義總結(jié) p 20,熱點(diǎn)方向預(yù)測(cè) A. 生活 網(wǎng)購(gòu)，兼職打工，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲問(wèn)題，遠(yuǎn)程教育，就業(yè)難問(wèn)