被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)

1、( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_. A. am not invited B.was

2、nt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite ( )5.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted. ( )6.The earth is our home. It _well. A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected. ( )7.In recent years

3、, many children are made _ what they are not_. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested. ( )8._a new library_in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C .Does;built D.Did;built. ( )9.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is ha

4、ppened D.happened. ( )10.Cotten _in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. ( )11.So far, the moon_by man already. A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited. ( )12.How many trees _this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted. ( )13

5、When _this kind of computer_? Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used ( )14.The Great Wall_about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known. ( )15.Mary _show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )16. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.

6、was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )17.The monkey was seen_out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( ) 18. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 19. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is spe

7、aking D. is spoken( ) 20. This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（that ，which，who whom，whose）和關(guān)系副詞（where，when，why）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。 一：that引導(dǎo)的定語

8、從句（先行詞既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。 例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）二：which引導(dǎo)的定語從句(先行詞用于指物，可以和that互換，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。）例如：The building which stands near the train station is a su

9、permarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，不可省略，whom只作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。（作主語）The man who/whom you just talk to is Li Ming

10、s father ？你剛才談話的那個(gè)人是李明的爸爸。（作賓語）但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu) 例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。5. whose引導(dǎo)

11、的定語從句（先行詞既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定語從句中做定語(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(3)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?一般情況下，關(guān)系代詞that和which（先行詞指物時(shí)）可互用：但以下情況只能用that:a)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)例如：1） He was the first person that passed the exam

12、.2）This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen. b).先行詞是everything ,something ,anything，nothing, few, little, much ,all等不定代詞時(shí)，例如1)Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 2)He told his father all that had happenedc)先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last，或被 little， few，all, any

13、 ,no 等詞修飾時(shí)，例如：1)This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.2)My schoolbag isnt the only thing that is missing 3) I have read all the books that you gave me.d) 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),例如：1)I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。2)We took photos of the

14、 things and people that she was interested in.e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：1) Who is the girl that is crying？ 2)Which is T-shirt that fits me most.f）只能用which 的情況：關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：1)This is the room in which he lives.= This is the room which/that he lives in .2)This is the gift

15、for which he bought me= This is the gift which/that he bought for me。3）The dog _we must take care of is Granny Liu.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 2. Whats the name of the program_.A. which are listening B. you are listenin

16、g toC. to that you are listening D. that you are listening ( ) 3.He was the only person in his office_ was invited.A. whom B. whose C. that D. which ( ) 4 Charlie told his mother all_ had happened.A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 5 I like the house_ windows face south.A. whose B. whos C. its D. i

17、ts ( )6.The young woman_ I spoke jusnow is a young doctor.A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that【例】Jack, there is someone in the office_ would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom【例】The scientist and his achievements_ you told me about are admired by us all . A. that B. which C. who D. whose【例

18、】The boy _I talked with just now is my best friend . t A. which B. that C. whose D. where 【例】The book _he bought yesterday is very interesting .（2007年河北省） A . 不填B. why C. when D. what 【例】Excuse me ,can I have a talk with your manager ?Yes ? Im just the man _you are looking for . A. whose B. what C.

19、who D. which 【例】He is the man with_ I just shook hands. A. who B. whom c. which D. whose【例】We all like the teacher _ class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. who D. that【例9 】 All the children like the teachers _can understand them . A. who B. which C. what D. whom【例10】Please show me the book _ cover is red . A. who B. whom C. which D. whose【例】We all like the teacher _ class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. who D. that【例9 】 All the children like the teachers _