中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納 第一節(jié) 名詞課件.ppt

1、第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納,第一節(jié) 名 詞,考點(diǎn)精講精練,名詞表示人或事物的名稱。 【考點(diǎn)1】名詞的分類(lèi)() 考點(diǎn)精講： 名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi)。詳見(jiàn)下表,考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016濟(jì)南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D. English,C,)2. (2014梅州) The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A.

2、balance B. experience C. surface D. service,D,)3. (2014廣州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice,A,考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )4. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hambur

3、ger,A,)5. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me? Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble ( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans,D,B,考點(diǎn)2】可數(shù)名詞() 考點(diǎn)精講：

4、可數(shù)名詞表示具體的數(shù)量，可以直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，如：two apples, ten persons等。可數(shù)名詞有其相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的詳細(xì)規(guī)則如下,附：可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ) 修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good/great many, a (large/small)number of 等,考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016南寧)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. men C. woman D

5、. women ( )2. (2016永州)I think eating _ is good for health. A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges,D,A,)3. (2016天津) Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights,D,)4. (2015廣東) Mickey mouse is one of the most fa

6、mous _ in American _. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures,C,)5. (2014深圳)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germ

7、ans; All right,D,考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )6. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information ( )7. We should clean _ twice a day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. tooth D. our teeth,B,D,)8. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _. A. interest B. job C.

8、 hobby D. hobbies ( )9. There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. car C. child D. people,D,D,)10. Look at these _ of _. A. photos; potatos B. photoes; potatoes C. photoes; potatos D. photos; potatoes,D,考點(diǎn)3】不可數(shù)名詞() 考點(diǎn)精講,附1：修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有l(wèi)ittle, a little, a

9、bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。注意：有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，?？嫉挠?附2：有些修飾語(yǔ)既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the則接單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可,考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016重慶)Its hot today. Have some _, please.

10、 No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes,A,)2. (2016泉州)The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it? Yes. I added some to it just now. A. sugar B. salt C. oil ( )3. (2016張家界)My father didnt bring much _ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A. te

11、a B. money C. juice,A,B,)4. (2016銅仁)What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea ( )5. (2014深圳)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. a little,A,D,考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )6. Dont worry. We have _ time to finish the

12、 job. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot D. a number of ( )7. John didnt find much _ about the accident. A. news B. answer C. article D. informations,B,A,)8. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A. three meat B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of meats D. several bread ( )9. Mom, can I have _ gra

13、pes and oranges? Sorry, dear. We only have _ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few,B,B,)10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons,C,考點(diǎn)4】名詞所有格() 考點(diǎn)精講： 名詞所有格表示名詞

14、之間的所有關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)名詞，共有四類(lèi)：-s所有格、of所有格、雙重所有格、特殊所有格,考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016綏化) _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and Jane C. Kate and Janes,C,)2. (2016烏魯木齊)Its easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Yes. Its only _. A. eight hours ride B. eight hours ride C. eight-h

15、ours ride D. eight hours ride,D,)3. (2016東營(yíng))Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings,D,)4. (2014廣東)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on

16、 _ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens ( )5. (2014韶關(guān))How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour,D,C,考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )6. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A. students B. students C. students D. student ( )7. Marys blouse is the same as her _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters,A,D,)8. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Graces and Veras C. Graces