高考英語一輪 必修五 Unit 5復習題及答案解析

1、必修五 Unit 5First aid.單詞拼寫1Everybody was informed that his wedding_(典禮)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2Due to lack of_(治療)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.3The difficulty is_(臨時的)so we should be optimistic.4The burning plastic gave off_(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our h

2、ealth.5He was_(受傷)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2020 World Cup.6He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an_(救護車)arrived.7He showed great_(勇氣)in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.8As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any_(癥狀)

3、in its early stages.9These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great_(壓力)on me.10The new technology was_(應用)to farming.答案1.ceremony2.treatment3.temporary4.poisonous5.injured6.ambulance7.bravery8.symptoms9.pressure10.applied.翻譯句子1正如已經指出的，這本書對每個人都有益。(as)_2如果可能的話，我想去釣魚島看看。(

4、省略句式)_3我正要外出，這時天突然開始下起雨來。(when)_4是他的到來使問題得以解決。(強調句)_5毫無疑問，中國人民熱愛和平，但我們并不懼怕戰(zhàn)爭。(doubt)_答案1.As has been pointed out，this book is of benefit to everyone.2If possible，I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.3I was about to go out when it began to rain.4It was his arrival that made the problem settled.5T

5、here is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we dont fear war.根據句意用適當?shù)年P系詞填空，體會定語從句的用法1He flew to Paris two hours ago，_he would stay for three days.2The money with _you were to buy dog food is gone.3The whole city,75% of_factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins.4There are species liv

6、ing in the depths of the oceans of _we still know little.5My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.6Jacks speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of _agreed that it was the best one this year.7Sam remembered several occasions in the past _he had experienced a similar fee

7、ling.8This research has just been cancelled，_I said earlier.9Well put off the meeting till next week，_we wont be so busy.10He was often late，_made his teacher very angry.11My hometown is no longer the same _it used to be.12This is the best hotel in the city _I know.答案1.where2.which3.whose4.which5.wh

8、ich6.whom7.where8.as9.when10.which11.as12.that.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：戰(zhàn)勝自己來源:學&科&網Z&X&X&K詞數(shù)：322難度：建議用時：16分鐘I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And_1_otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher，I always_2_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_

9、3_after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy_4_because I didnt have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the_5_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insis

10、ting on my “_6_ for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_7_of it！When I first started _8_ the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much _9_ what I was doing.Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directi

11、onwhich made me feel really stupid._11_，I wasnt the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to_12_on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _13_“just yet”I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the_14_and the “moves”Being part of a team

12、 was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive_15_in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my_17_selfconfidence comes more praise from

13、teachers and classmates.I have gone from“_18_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.x.k.b.1【解題導語】自信是通往成功之路的第一步。作者由于缺乏自信，甚至都不愿意坐在教室的前排。直到

14、參加籃球隊后，通過努力，信心大增，最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己。1A.as Buntil Cunless Dthough答案C第一句話告訴我們作者討厭上課被提問，因為他不喜歡被別人注意，所以除非老師給他指定座位，否則他總會選擇坐在教室的后排。根據句意應選擇C項。2A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose答案D如果老師不指定座位，那么作者就會選擇坐在教室后排。根據句意選擇D項。3A.continued BchangedCsettled Dstarted答案B根據下文可知，作者參加籃球隊后一切都發(fā)生了變化。故選B項。continue繼續(xù)；settle解決；start開始。4A.idea Bpl

15、an Cbelief Dsaying答案A根據下文I didnt have a good sense of balance可知作者覺得這個想法很瘋狂。故選擇A項。plan計劃；belief信念；saying諺語。5A.right BchanceCability Dpatience答案C根據下文they would tease me可知作者沒有信心，覺得自己不能與其他隊員一起并駕齊驅。這里應指做某事的能力，故用ability。right權利；chance機會；patience耐心。6A.going BlookingCcheering Dapplying答案A要不是老師一直堅持要我大膽一試，我絕不

16、會嘗試的。go for it大膽嘗試，故選擇A項。look for尋找；cheer for為而歡呼；apply for申請。7A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis新*課*標*第*一*網答案B鼓起勇氣去鍛練只是成功了一半。point點；half一半；rest休息；basis基礎。8A.enjoying BpreparingCattending Dwatching答案Cattend the practice sessions上訓練課。enjoy欣賞；prepare準備；watch觀看。新*課*標*第*一*網9A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther答案A第一次上訓

17、練課作者不了解比賽規(guī)則，甚至都不知道自己在做些什么。less“更少”，符合題意，故選A項。10A.committed Bmotivatedw w w .Cembarrassed Dconfused答案D根據下文take a shot at the wrong direction可知作者弄混了，故用confused，選擇D項。11A.Interestingly BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefully答案B作者為自己并不是比賽中唯一的一個“新手”而感到慶幸。fortunately“慶幸地”，故選擇B項。interestingly有趣地；obviously顯然地；hope

18、fully滿懷希望地。12A.focus Bact Crely Dtry答案A根據下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定決心學好籃球，把精力都集中在學習籃球上。故選擇A項。focus on集中精力/注意力于，故選擇A項。act on根據(建議、信息等)行事；rely on依靠；try on試驗。13A.want Bdo Csupport Dknow答案D作者決定不會再為自己還不知道某些事情而過分為難自己。14A.steps Borders Crules Dgames答案C上文I didnt even know the rules of the g

19、ame提示我們設空處應為rules。15A.role Bpart Cmind Dvalue答案B很快，我骨子里的那份競技性逐漸壓過了我缺乏的自信心。part部分，份。故選擇B項。role角色；mind頭腦，智力；value價值。16A.process BoperationCmovement Dsituation答案A隨著時間的推移，我學會了怎么玩，并且還學會了在玩的過程中結交新朋友。process過程，進程。故選擇A項。operation操縱；movement運動；situation情形，境遇。17A.expressed BimprovedCpreserved Drecognized答案B我的

20、自信心得以提高，故用improved，選擇B項。18A.dreaming BplayingCrelaxing Dhiding答案D根據下文not wanting to call attention to myself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，選擇D項。dream夢想；play玩耍；relax放松。19A.by Bfor Cwith Dto答案D根據上文I have gone from.可知設空處應該用to，from.to.為習慣搭配，故正確答案為D項。20A.lucky BhappyCsure Dsatisfied答案Cbe sure that.確信有時候我并不是百分之百確

21、信自己的答案正確。lucky幸運的；happy高興的；satisfied滿意的?！鹃L難句】But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“going for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.要不是老師一直堅持要我大膽嘗試，我是不會試的。本句使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反。but for.要不是；insist on ones doing sth堅持要某人做某事；give it a try試一試。.閱讀理解A體裁：議論文話題：人際交往詞數(shù)：388難度：建議用時：7分鐘Many of us mist

22、akenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities，thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However，a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends wi

23、th other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesnt like yon might be fearful，or shallow，or busy or shy.Perhaps you and

24、 that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might

25、cause one person to reject you，there，are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight，but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds.You may drive a s

26、habby car，but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty，or fun，or sweetness，or wisdom，and the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for

27、 physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) bec ause you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life.On the other hand，if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is

28、 after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is tbat you can locus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.w w w .【解題導語】這是一篇議論文，主要講了過分在意自己的缺陷會阻礙交朋友。在人際交往中，內在品質比外在因素更重要。1According to tbe author _plays an important role

29、in making friends.Aadmitting your shortcomings Bself criticismCmodesty Dconfidence答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知，作者認為自信在交友的過程中起著重要的作用。2If you are not liked by a person，_.Ayou should find the reason in yourselfByoud better talk with the person face to faceCyou may not be the one to be blamedDyou and that perso

30、n misunderstand each other答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句可知C項正確。3We can learn from the third paragraph that _.Ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsByour weakness may also be your strengths in some wayCyour negative qualities cause a person to reject youDyoull have few friends if your flaws are bigger

31、 than your good qualities答案B推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句可知，如果你很有錢，你會懷疑別人是因為錢和你交往，并不是真正的朋友。由此可以推斷，沒錢的話交朋友時就沒有這個顧慮。所以你的不足有時也會變成你的優(yōu)勢，故B項正確。4Which of the following is true according to the author?AIt is important to lose weight.BIt is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.CInner qualities are more important th

32、an physical appearance.DIf you are not beautiful enough，try to improve your physical beauty.答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段內容可知選項C正確。B體裁：議論文話題：健康生活詞數(shù)：374難度：建議用時：7分鐘When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids，happiness

33、has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩飾的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most at

34、tractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove，marriage，birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(復雜的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.Its ea

35、sy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，

36、which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of

37、 close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Weve so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it

38、with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying wha

39、t we do possess.【解題導語】快樂與事情本身沒有關系，與我們怎么樣看待事情有關。珍惜我們所擁有的，滿足感會讓我們感到快樂、幸福。5As people grow older，they_.Afeel it harder to experience happinessBassociate their happiness less with othersCwill take fewer risks in pursuing happinessDtend to believe responsibility means happiness答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段get rarer the

40、older we get可知選A。6What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health.BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling.CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life.DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.答案C推理判斷題。根據第五段和第六段可知作者對一切都很欣賞，很容易滿足。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?APsychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.BPsychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case.CGrandma often found time for social gatherings.DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.答案D推理判斷題。根據第