2018版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit1Culturalrelics課件新人教版.pptx

1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ vi.屬于；為的一員 _ vt.移動(dòng)；搬開 _ n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論 vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論 _ prep.值得的 n.價(jià)值；作用 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還 _ n.幸存；生還 _ n.幸存者 select vt.挑選；選擇_ n.挑選；選擇,design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思_ n.設(shè)計(jì)者 decorate v.裝飾；裝修_ n.裝飾；裝修 doubt n.懷疑；疑惑 vt.懷疑；不信 _ adj.懷疑的 explode vi.爆炸 _ n.爆炸 amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝_ adj.令人吃驚的_ adj.吃驚的；驚愕的

2、 答案belongremovedebateworthsurvival；survivor selectiondesignerdecorationdoubtful explosion amazing；amazed,2.常考詞匯 entrance n._ sink vi._ wooden adj._ style n._ former adj._ valuable adj._ value n.& v._ artist n._art n._,reception n._ receive v._ rare adj._rarely adv._ evidence n._evident adj._ 答案入口下沉；

3、沉下 木制的風(fēng)格；類型；風(fēng)度 以前的；從前的貴重的；有價(jià)值的價(jià)值；重視藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)接待；招待會(huì)；接收接受；接收稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的很少地；罕有地根據(jù)；證據(jù)明顯的；明白的,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Taxis on a rainy New York night are _ (rare)than sunshine.(2016全國，閱讀B) 2.I was named most _ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. (2016全國，完形) 3.The v

4、olunteers donating money to _ (survive)inspired Natalie most.(2016北京，閱讀B) 4.We invite you to join us on an _ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016天津，閱讀A),5.In art criticism，you must assume the _ (art)has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江蘇，28) 6.Newly-built _ (wood)cottages line the

5、street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016北京，22) 7.I _ (doubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016天津，閱讀B) 8.Yet there is _ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016全國，閱讀B),9.Her early _ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on t

6、he track.(2016江蘇，閱讀D) 10.He _ (receive)an announcement that the _ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices.,答案1.rarer2.valuable3.survivors4.amazing5.artist6.wooden 7.doubted8.evidence9.entrance10.received；reception,【聯(lián)想積累】 “值得”家族 worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值；作用 worthy adj.值得的，應(yīng)得的 worthiness n.價(jià)值，值得 w

7、orthwhile adj.值得的，值錢的，有價(jià)值的 deserve vt.值得,“喜歡” 家族速記 fancy喜歡，想要；想象；設(shè)想 like喜歡，喜愛 love喜愛，喜好，喜歡 enjoy喜歡，欣賞 favor喜歡，支持，贊成 prefer更喜歡 admire喜歡，贊賞，欽佩 be fond of喜歡，喜愛 be keen on喜歡，喜愛,詞尾-al構(gòu)成的名詞薈萃 survival 幸存 arrival 到達(dá) refusal 拒絕 musical 音樂片 burial 埋葬 criminal 罪犯 memorial 紀(jì)念館 approval 批準(zhǔn)；同意,.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞介詞

8、/副詞 belong _ 屬于 serve _ 充當(dāng)；起作用 look _ 調(diào)查 add._ .把加到上 take _ 拆開 答案toasintotoapart,2.介詞名詞 (介詞) in _ 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) at _ 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) in _ of 尋找 _ the light of借助的光線 答案returnwarsearch by,3.其他形式 _ than 少于 _ than 而不是；與其 think _ of 看重；器重 答案lessratherhighly,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The computer _ them is under repair now. 2.Peo

9、ple all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect. 3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium. 4.He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it. 5.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _both a bench and a table.,答案1.belonging to2.

10、thought highly of3.rather than4.took apart 5.serves as,【聯(lián)想積累】 “atn.”常考短語薈萃 at peace處于和平時(shí)期 at school在求學(xué) at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上，在航行 at work 在工作 at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),take短語集錦 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take back 收回，取消 take down 取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀 take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì) take apart拆開，拆卸,.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.Frederick William I

11、，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 2.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何一個(gè)政府。,句型公式仿寫 1.could not/never have done.不可能做了某事 Without

12、hard training，the player _ (根本不可能贏)the game. But for his advice，I _(不可能做) it all by myself. 2.nor位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝 As a matter of fact，he doesnt like this director，_(他也不喜歡)his films. 答案1.could never have won couldnt have done2.nor does he like,【聯(lián)想積累】 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式”全掌握 could not/never have done不可能已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)

13、 must have done一定已做某事 may/might have done或許已經(jīng)做了某事 ought to/should have done本來應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上沒做) ought not to/shouldnt have done本不該做某事(而卻做了) could have done本來能夠做某事(而實(shí)際上沒做) neednt have done本來不必做某事(而實(shí)際上做了),單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.search n.& v.尋找，探究 教材原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 尋找琥珀屋,高考必備詞匯精講精練,【特別提醒】 (1)search作名詞時(shí)，其前常

14、用the或ones修飾，且常與介詞for連用。 (2)in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。 單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 I went off _ search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. I searched for the whole room for the lost key，but in vain. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _(搜尋)any survivor in the earthquake.

15、答案in去掉第一個(gè)forin search of/in the/their search for/to search/look for,2.survive vt.比活得長；幸免于；從(困境中)挺過來 高考佳句Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015北京，閱讀A) 要是沒有電視的話，尼古拉斯可能活不過這場(chǎng)雪災(zāi)。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 Thus，these well-equipped people _ (survive)because they were the fittes

16、t.(2016北京，七選五) Having survived from that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right. Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，_ is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建，32) 人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，因此我們生存的唯一方式就是與自然和諧相處。 答案survived去掉fromthe only way for us to survive,3.worth p

17、rep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用adj.古值錢的 高考佳句She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014廣東，讀寫任務(wù)) 她是一個(gè)普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。,一句辨異What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensiv

18、e wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all. 剛剛所發(fā)生的一切很值得關(guān)注。這件事也值得在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人思考?；ㄟ@么多錢舉辦這樣一個(gè)豪華的婚禮是否值得？我們認(rèn)為這根本就不值得。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth _(take).(2016北京，七選五) A college education

19、 will be of great worthy to your future life. This article _(很值得一讀)，but it is not worthy _(翻譯). 答案takingworthyworthis well worth reading；of being translated/to be translated,1.evidence n.根據(jù)；證據(jù) 教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在審判中，看法不是強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)。 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) It brings ou

20、t important _(evident)about how physical objects interact(相互作用).(2016浙江，閱讀C) There is some evidence that he is involved in the case. A photo of the victims injuries was produced in evidence. 答案evidence有證據(jù)證明用作證據(jù),?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn),2.design n.& vt.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃 教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style

21、popular in those days. 房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) This project _ (design)to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned. She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design. This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusin

22、g on listening and speaking practice. 答案designed故意地；蓄意地專門為設(shè)計(jì)的,3.remove vt.& vi.移動(dòng)；移走；搬家；脫掉；消除；撤職；開除 教材原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體

23、部分的語義) To my surprise，he removed my name _ the name list. Three children _ (remove)from the school for bad behaviors yesterday. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 答案fromwere removed把包從肩上拿下來,短 語 點(diǎn) 撥,1.belong to 屬于；是的成員；應(yīng)歸入 教材原句Ho

24、wever，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 We had to keep track of our _ (belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.(2016浙江，閱讀D) The book belongs to him is on the ground.

25、 As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，math，English，physics，chemistry and biology，_(這些都屬于)the college entrance examination subjects. (2014四川，書面表達(dá)) 答案belongingsbelongsbelonging或在belongs前加that/whichwhich all/all of which belong to,2.in return作為回報(bào) 教材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作為回贈(zèng)，沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return.(2014浙江，10) He returned it back on time as he had promised. What can we do for them _ (回報(bào))all