初中英語短語完.doc

1、初中英語常用短語大全A1. a bit (of )有一點兒=a little+a/adv(+不可數(shù)n.water)2. a big dinner 一頓豐盛的正餐3. a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯4. a few/little 一些；少數(shù)幾個(肯定含義friends/water) a little + 比較級（bigger） few/little幾乎沒有，很少有（否定含義）5. a family of three people 一個三口之家6. agree to do sth/with sb. 同意做某事/某人意見7. a half 一半8. a kind of 一種；一

2、類9. a large great number of 許多10. a long time ago 很久以前11. a moment later 片刻之后12. a good place to visit觀光的好去處13. a number of 若干的；許多的(復數(shù)) the number of 的數(shù)量 (單數(shù))14. a pair of shoes (glasses, socks, trousers ) 一對；一副15. a piece/slice of 一塊（張，片，只）16. a shop assistant 售貨員，店員17. a waste of time/water 浪費時間18

3、. according to 根據(jù)19. across from對面20. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一種說法21. after all 畢竟22. after class / school/work下課后/放學后/下班后23. again and again 再三地，反復地24. allow sb. to do sth/doing.允許（某人）做某事25. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌26. all/different kinds of 各種各樣的27. all night (long) 整晚，徹夜28. all ones life 一生

4、；終生29. all over (the world) 到處；結(jié)束(全世界)30. all right行了，好吧，（?。┖昧?1. all the same 仍然Thank you all the same32. all the time 一直；始終；老是33. all by oneself =alone單獨，獨自34. all year round全年35. arrive at/ in到達某地=get to=reach36. as as 像一樣(not as/soas)37. as usual 照常38. as as possible 盡量39. as long as長達.;只要（主將從現(xiàn)）

5、40. as soon as 一就（主將從現(xiàn)）41. as well也（too句末有逗號,also句中,either否定，?）42. as a result 結(jié)果，因此，由于43. ask for 請求，向某人要某物44. as soon as one can=as soon as possible 盡早，盡快45. at last（=finally=in the end）最后46. at least/most 至少/多47. argue with sb.與某人爭論48. at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后邊49. at the age of 在歲時50. at t

6、he beginning of 起初，開始51. at the end of 結(jié)束時（終點）52. at the moment 此刻；正當那時53. at the same time 同時54. at this time of (the ) day 在這時55. at times 偶爾；有時=sometimesB1. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事2. be awake/asleep 醒著的/熟睡的3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that害怕，恐怕.4. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的氣5. be angry with

7、sb. 生某人的氣6. be amazed at 對感到驚訝7. be against/for doing sth.反對/贊成做某事8. be bad for 對有害的9. be careful (of)小心10 be covered with/by 蓋滿，充滿11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做12. be different from和不同13. be excited about/to do對感到興奮14. be famous/known for/as以/因著名，出名15. be fed up with 厭倦16. be filled with=be full

8、of 裝滿17. be far from 離很遠18. be friendly to 對友好19. be / come from 來自于，是人20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于 be good for/with/to對有益的21. be ill / sick in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里(強調(diào)地方)22. be/become interested in 對感興趣23. be late for 遲到24. be / get lost 迷失（道路）25. be proud of 以自豪=take p

9、ride in26. be made from/of 用制成的(看不出/看得出材料)27. be made in/by 在某地制造/由制造28. be pleased to 做感到愉快be pleased with (對）高興滿意29. be/get ready for/to do 準備好30. be shocked at 對感到震驚31. be sorry for 感到抱歉32. be/make sure （that） 肯定；確信be sure to do sth. 一定要；務必33. be strict in/with 對某事/某人要求嚴格34. be supposed to do sth

10、.應該做某事35. be surprised at/by 使感到意外吃驚36. be tired from 因疲倦be tired of 對厭倦37. be up （時間等）到了，結(jié)束了38. be used as (被)當作.來用 be used in/by/for 被用在/被某人用/(被)用來做 be used to doing/to do 習慣于/(被)用來39. be worried about 擔心40. be worth doing sth. 值得做41. before breakfast 早飯前42. before long不久以后long before很久以前43. botha

11、nd 和都；既又44. borrowfrom從借45. break down 損壞，拆散某物46. bring back 帶回47. by + 交通工具,搭乘某工具”48. by + 時間,到時間以前49. by air/plain由航空,乘飛機50. by mistake錯誤地by accident偶然地51. by then到那時52. by the time 到時候為止C1. call (up )sb. 打電話給某人2.call back.呼回，叫回,回電話3. call ones name 點名4. care about/for在乎,在意,關心,喜歡care for照顧carry ou

12、t執(zhí)行,落實5. catch (a ) cold 著涼have a cold(延續(xù)動詞)6. catch a bus 趕公共汽車7. catch up with 追上，趕上（fall behind落后）8. clean up 清出，收拾干凈 clean out 清除,打掃干凈;清理clean up 徹底打掃,清除9. change ones mind 改變想法change。 into變成10. check out 檢查，查看11. cheer(sb.) up 使高興起來12. climb up 攀登，爬上13. compare to 把.比作.comparewith把.和.進行比較14. co

13、me along 來，隨同 come down 下來 come in (into) 進入，進來 come on 趕快，來吧，動手吧，加油come out 出來，出版,發(fā)行,花開放come out of從出來 come true 實現(xiàn) come up 過來,上來,上升come up with想出,提出=think upcome over(to) 過來，順便來訪15. congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事祝賀某人16. communicate with 與交流17. consider doing sth.考慮做某事consideras.把看作18. connect w

14、ith/to 連接,與.有聯(lián)系19. continue to do/doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事20.cut down砍倒.削減 cut off剪掉,切去,中斷cut up 切碎 cutinto把切成, cut out刪除,刪去21. close to 靠近,接近(于), (在)附近,親密D1. day after day 日復一日地，天天2. day by day 一天天地，逐日3. day and night日日夜夜4.deal with處理,解決(與 how 連用側(cè)重方式) do with 處理,解決 (與 what 連用側(cè)重對象) 5. depend on . 依靠,依賴6. do

15、morning exercise 做早操 7.die out/of/from 消失/因死亡（內(nèi)因/外因）8. do /try ones best（to do）盡最大努力9. do ones lessons 做功課10. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 掃除/ 做飯 / 買東西11. do sports 運動12. do well in做得很好，成功=be good at13. Dont mention it.不用謝，沒關系; 無足掛齒。14. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服15. dress up 喬裝打扮 dress up as 常跟某種

16、角色 dress sb給某人穿上衣服 dress up in 后常跟衣服 get dressed穿衣16.dream of/that夢想,向往,夢見17. drink up 喝完18.drive off 驅(qū)散,趕走,駕車離去19. drop in 順便拜訪20.due to(+n./pron作表/狀) 由于,歸于,因為E1. each other 互相 2. eat up 吃完，吃光3. either or 不是就是4. enjoy + V-ing 喜歡做某事5. enjoy oneself / have fun /have a good time 過得愉快6. enough to do 足夠

17、做7. even though/if 即使8. ever since 從那時起，此后一直9. every other day每隔一天every 5 minutes每5分鐘（隔4s)10.every time每當,每次11.end up(+adj./ving/介短) 最后,結(jié)束,告終12.express oneself 表達 思想；發(fā)表觀點.F1.face to face 面對面,當面,迎面2.fail to do 不及格,在失敗,未能做某事3. fall behind 落后，跟不上4. fall asleep入睡,睡著be asleep（延續(xù)動詞）5. fall /get/become ill

18、 生病 ,表動作,不與時間段連用be ill 生病,表狀態(tài),一般與時間段連用6. fall off 跌落，下降=fall down from7. fall over 意外跌倒,被絆倒8. far from 距.遠9. far more enjoyable 有樂趣得多(=a lot/much)10. faster and faster 越來越快11.familiar to/with 為所熟悉.熟悉前者主語是物,指某事為某人所熟悉,后都主是人,指某人熟悉某人或某物12. feel like doing 想要做某事13. feel tired 感到疲勞14. feed on 以為生,靠生活15. f

19、ill in 填寫，填空16.fill with 用填滿,主語為人,be filled with主語為物17.fight with 與打架18. first name = given name 名(given/last name姓)19. first of all 首先20. five days a week 一周五天21. finish middle school 中學畢業(yè)finish doing完成22. fix up修理=mend=repair23. find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)(find偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))24. first of all,首先，最重要的是 25. for a moment/wh

20、ile 一時,一會兒26.for example 例如.句首,中末皆可,逗號隔開,一般引出一個例子,such as/like列舉多個例子,無逗號27. for free免費28. for sale 待售,供出售 on sale 銷售中29. fly kites 放風箏 fly to 飛向fly away 飛往，飛跑 fly up 向上飛30. for ever 永遠 for long 長久31. for the first time 第一次32. for some time 一會兒33. forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(事情做過忘記了)forget to do sth. 忘記做

21、(事情沒做)又如remember33. forget oneself in 沉迷于沉浸于34. from door to door 挨家挨戶35. from morning to (till ) night 從早到晚36. from now（on） 從今以后，今后37. from place to place 從一個地方到另一個地方38. from that time on 從那時起39. from to 從到40. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始,從今以后 G1. get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的來信2. get along /o

22、n with 和睦相處(sb),在方面進展(sth)3. get angry/mad with sb. 對生氣4. get back 返回;取回=return5. get down 下來，落下，記下來6. get dressed =dress oneself 不及物動詞,穿衣服7、get here / home 到這兒/ 家8. get into (in ) 進入=enter，上車，陷入11. 9. get long 變長10. get on/ off 上車，/下車，動身 2 11. get out of 從出來/下車12. get ready 準備好13. get/be ready to d

23、o sth/for sth. 準備做某事14. get sick 生病15. get to 到達=arrive at/in=reach7. 16.get up(不與時間段連用)起床,be up與時間段連用 217. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡18. get together 集合19 get warm (long) 變暖長20. get married 結(jié)婚23. 21. get sick 生病22. get to 到達23. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡24. give back 歸還，送回25. give sb. a call / ri

24、ng 打電話給某人26. give away 贈送. =donate26 27. give a call / ring 給打電話28 28. give sb. a hand給某人幫助29. give out 分發(fā)=hand out30. give up doing = stop doing 放棄，戒除31.give off 發(fā)出(發(fā)出氣味,熱,光等,),散發(fā).32.give lessons to sb給.上課33. go/walk along 沿著.走,與.一起去34.go/walk down 沿著走,下去35.go up沿著走,上升,上漲36. go across 穿過，橫過=cross37

25、. go away 走開，離開38. go by/past=pass 經(jīng)過旁邊39. go for a walk 去散步=take a walk40. go to bed 睡覺（并未入睡）41. go on doing /withsth.繼續(xù)做某事42. go on to do sth.接著做(另一件事)43. go straight along 沿著.一直走44. go to sleep 入睡45. go to the cinema / movie 看電影46. go traveling 去旅行47. go (the) wrong (way) 走錯路48 go into .進入49.go o

26、ff 走開,變質(zhì),(機器停止運轉(zhuǎn));.停止供應50.go out 出去,(燈,火) 熄滅51.go over 復習52.go straight 直走53.go through仔細檢查,通過 54.good manners有禮貌(反)bad manners沒禮貌55.graduate from 從.畢業(yè)56. grow up 長大H1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. half an hour 半小時3. hand out發(fā)放 hand in 上交;交上4. hands up 舉起手來5. hang out 閑逛6. happen to be 碰巧是7.

27、have a bad(hard) time 過得困難8. have a bath 洗個澡，淋浴9. have a cough 咳嗽10. have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do 有機會做某事11. have a dance 跳舞12. have a drink (of) 喝一點，喝酒13. hardly ever 幾乎從不,很少25. have a good journey 旅途愉快26. have a good trip/journey 一路順風27. have a try 努力，嘗試28. have a walk/test 散步/測驗，2

28、9. have a wash 洗（手，臉）30. have been to曾經(jīng)去了（已回來了）31. have gone to已經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)還沒回來） have been in/at來/去/在某地多久了32. have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚飯33. have lessons (classes)上課34. have sth. with sb.把某物帶在某人身邊35. hear of /about聽說hear from收到某人的來信36. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事37. help sb. with sth. 在幫助某人38. help each

29、 other 互相幫助39.help yourself/yourselves to sth 隨便吃,自取,自用40.help sb out 幫某人擺脫困境14.have a habit of 有.的習慣15.have a match 舉辦一場比賽16.have a seat 坐下17.have a talk談話18.have a walk 散步19. have an effect on.對.有影響20. have problems/trouble/difficulty doing / with sth 做.有困難21.have something/nothing to do with 與.有關

30、/無關22.have sports 進行體育活動23.have/get sth done 讓請做41. here and there 到處42. high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠42. hold a (sports) meeting 舉行(運動）會43. hold on別掛斷電話,堅持，繼續(xù)44. hold out 伸出45. hope that 期望，希望46. hope to do sth. 希望47. hour after hour 持續(xù)地48. how far / long /often多遠/ 長，久/多久一次49. how many / much 多少/ 錢50. h

31、ow many times 多少次（對次數(shù)51. how often 多久一次（對頻度副詞）52. how soon 多久之后（對一段時間狀語提問）53. how tall / high 多高54. hurry off /away匆匆離去，趕快去55. hurry up 趕快,快點I1. Id like to. 我想要，我愿意2. Im afraid （that）我恐怕3. Im sorry to do sth/for doing. 對做某事而抱歉4. Its hard to do sth.做事感到困難5. It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看來6. Its g

32、ood / bad for sb. 對某人有益/ 有害7. Its time for sth/to do sth 到的時間了8. in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)9. in a few days /weeks幾天/ 周后10. in a minute 一會兒，立刻11. in a hurry 匆忙，立即12. in a short while 不久13.in a word 總而言之14. in common共同,共有 have sth in common有共同之處,have nothing in common 無共同之處15. in all 總共16. in different way

33、s 以不同的方式17. in the same way 同樣的18. in an hour 一小時以后19. in back of 在后面20. in danger 處于危險之中，瀕危21. in fact 實際上，事實上22. in front 在前方（面），在正對面23. in front of 在前面24. in groups 分小組25. in general 大體上，一般地26. in half 分成兩半27. in ones life 在有生之年內(nèi)28. in ones fifties 某人50多歲時29. in the front of 在的前頭30. in (the) futu

34、re 今后，將來31. in the hospital 在這所醫(yī)院里32. in the middle of 在中間33. in/on the wall 在墻上34. in order 按順序地,整齊地35. in order that+從句/.to do 為了,以便36. in peace/silence平靜地,安靜地37. in person 親自38. in public 公開地,當眾39. in space 在太空40. in this way 用這種方法41. in the north 在北部42. in the east of . .的東部（內(nèi)）43. in a few years

35、 time 幾年后44. in ten minutes 十分鐘后（與將來時態(tài)連用）45. in the tree 在樹上（非樹本身）47. in the past 在過去48. in the sky/sun 在空中/陽光下49. in the first /second half在上/下半場50. in the world 在世界上50. in modern times 在現(xiàn)代52.in no time 立刻,馬上,很快53.in ones opinion 依某人的觀點/看法54. in the front of 在前部55. in the last few years在過去幾年里56. in

36、 trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻煩中57. invite sb. to (邀)請某人58. its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事59. interest sb. in. sth. 使某人對.感興趣J1. join in 參加，加入2. jump across/ through 跳過3. jump down/off跳下來4. jump into 跳進5. jump out of 跳出來6. jump over 跳過去7. jump the queue 插隊8. just a minute / moment 等一會兒9. just now / right now剛才/

37、現(xiàn)在10. just then 正在那時K1.keep a record (of )保持記錄2. keep a secret保密3. keep away from 讓遠離,使.不接近4. keep busy （一直）忙碌5. keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事6. keep/stop/prevent from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7. keep healthy/fit 保持健康8. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事9.keep ones promise/word 守信,遵守諾言10. knock into .碰見,撞見11 knock at/on 敲(

38、門,窗)等 12. keep on doing 繼續(xù)做13. keep a diary 堅持寫日記L1. last weekend 上周2. later on 以后，過后3. laugh at 嘲笑4. lead sb. through (a place ) 帶領某人穿過某地5. lead sb. to. (a place) 帶人去某地6. lead to 導致,通向7. learn sth. by heart 默記，背誦8. learn about/of 獲悉,了解10. learn from 向?qū)W習11. lendto.=lend sb sth. 把.借給.12. less than 少于

39、，不到. more than 多于，比.更多13. leave for 離開某地去, 動身去14. leavebehind把遺留在.15. leave school畢業(yè)16. let .down使.失望00.let in 讓.進來/入17. live on 靠為生，繼續(xù)存在18. listen to tapes 聽磁帶19. lie down 躺下20. little by little 逐漸地;一點一點地;21. look around 向四周看，四處張望22. look forward to doing sth. 期盼著23. look ahead 向前看,展望未來24.look arou

40、nd/round環(huán)顧四周,四處找找25. look for 尋找26 look forward to (+n./pron./ving) 期望做某事27. look into 往里看 28. look like 看起來像29. look out (for) 注意，小心30. look out （of）往外看31. look over 檢查 32. look through 瀏覽33. look the same看起來很像34. look up 查閱，仰望35. lose heart 失去信心 36. lose ones life 失去生命37. lose oneself in 迷失于,沉浸在38

41、. lose weight 減肥M1. make a choice 做出選擇2.make money 賺錢3. make a decision 做出決定4. make a difference to ,對產(chǎn)生影響5. make a great effort 做出很在努力 6. make a living 謀生7. make a promise許諾,答應8. make it 約定時間;成功;及時到達9. make a telephone call 打電話10. make progress （取得）進步11. make a(any) noise 吵鬧,制造噪音12.make fun of 取笑,嘲

42、弄13. make friends with 與交朋友14. makefrom. 由制造15. makeof 由制造16. make sure 務必，務請17. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事18. make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物(變得)19. make the bed 整理床鋪20. make up ones mind 下定決心21. make up編造22. make use of .利用23. manage to do 設法做/努力做某事24. marry to.把嫁給25. more than 比.多26. more and more 越來越多27.

43、move away 搬開，搬走28. move to 搬到.29. move on 繼續(xù)前進30. more or less 多少有點，或多或少31. move away 離開,搬到別處32. much asleep 睡得很熟33. much too 太(+adj.)34.make sure 弄清楚;查明;確保N1. neither nor 既不.也不2. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)3. next time 下次4. never mind 不要緊,沒關系5. no longer 不再 6. no doubt 無疑,必定7. no problem 沒問題8. no wonder 難怪,

44、怪不得9. no more than 只不過,僅僅10. no more 再也不11. no matter what 無論什么12. not.until 直到.才.13. not any longer 不再14. not any more 再也不15. not as as 不如，不像16. not at all 一點也不，根本不17. Not at all 不用謝，別客氣18. not only but also 不但而且19. not soas 不像，不如20. nothing but 除.外一無所有21. nothing much 非常少，沒什么22. not until .直到才23.

45、now and then 時而,不時,有時 相當于sometimes O1. one after another 一個接一個地，2. one by one 陸續(xù)地3. on duty 值日4. on the tree 在樹上（果實等）（樹上固有的）5. on the west of.的西部（外連）6. on show/display展覽，被陳列著7. on and on 一直不斷地(持續(xù)做8. on the earth 在地球上9. on TV在電視上10. on weekends 在周末11. on the / ones way 在途中,路上12. on the way (to ) 在去.的

46、路上13. on time 按時，準時14. on sth. right=on the right of在的右邊15. one another 互相16. one the another 一個另一個17. once upon a time 從前，很早以前18. only a few 幾乎沒有19. only a little 很少20. out of 在. 之外，從.里頭21. over there 在那邊，在對面P1. pass on 傳遞2. pay attention to sb. 對某人注意3. place of interest 名勝4. play with 玩耍5. play a

47、joke on 戲弄人，惡作劇6. play against 與對抗 / 交手7. plenty of 許多，充分的8. pick up 拾起，撿起9. point at / to 指向10. practice doing sth. 練習做某事11. pull up from 把從拉上來12. put away 把.收拾起來13. put down 放下14. put off 推遲，拖延15. put on 掛上，張貼，穿上16. put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演17. put sth. down 把.放下來，寫下18. put up 張貼19. pull up 舉，升起，張貼20. p

48、ull out of 從.拉出來21. promise to do sth. 答應做某事22. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb向某人提供某物23. prefer doing sth. 寧愿做某事24. prefer to 比起.來更喜歡.25. prefer to do.rather than do 寧愿而不愿26. prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿人做某事Q1. quarrel with sb 和某人吵架2. quite a相當，過分，過于R1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事2. remind sb. t

49、hat. 提醒某人.3. right away / now 立刻，馬上4. ring sb. (up) 給某人打電話5. ring up 給某人打電話6. rather than 寧可7. regardas把當作8. run away 跑開，流失，逃走9. run after 追趕10. run out of 用完11. run off跑掉12. rush out 沖出去S1. say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorryto sb.向.問候2. save money 節(jié)省錢3. see you again （later）再見4. send away 開除，解雇5. seem l

50、ike 看起來像6. seem to do sth. 看起來像是在做.7. send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人8. send for sb 派人去請某人9. sell out 售完18. (be) serious about認真、嚴肅19. set out 出發(fā)20. set off 激起，出發(fā)21. set ones mind to do 一心想做.220. share sth. with sb. 與人分享某物23. shake hands 握手24. shouldnt do sth. 不應該做某事25. show sb. around somewhere 領某人參觀某地26.

51、 show sb. that .做給某人看27. shout to 對大聲叫喊28. shoot at 對準某人/物射擊29. shut down 把關上30. slow down 放慢，下降10. so far 到目前為止11. some day 未來的某日12. something wrong with 出了毛病13. speak to sb. 與講話14. speak highly of 高度贊揚15. spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花.錢在某事上（做某事）16. spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在上花費時間17. spe

52、nd time with families 和家人共度時光31. sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上32. stand up 站起，起立33. stand in (a) line 站隊，排隊34. stay up 熬夜35. start / leave for 從某地出發(fā)去某地36. start out 出發(fā)37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事38. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事39. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事40. such.that 如此以致41. such as 諸如此類的；像一樣的42. su

53、mmer holiday 暑假43. such an exciting match 一場如此激動人心的比賽T1. take a bath 洗個澡2. take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼3. take a message 捎信，帶信4. take a picture/photos 照相5. take a rest 休息6. take a right 右轉(zhuǎn)7. take a seat坐下，就座8. take a trip/walk旅行/散步9. take care of （look after）照顧10. take away 拿走11. take after 與.相象12. take back 帶回，送回13. take down 取下14. take place 發(fā)生15. take it easy 放心好了，放松16. take off 脫掉衣物17. take out 拿出來18. take ones time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）時間19. take ones place/seat 坐某人的