八年級英語上冊閱讀理解難題及答案

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解難題及答案一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products （電子產(chǎn)品） in teenagers bedroomsare affecting （影響） their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to

2、 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. said Dr. Chri

3、s Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （質(zhì)量） of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wo

4、rst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（ 1） This passage is mainly about _.A. junk foodB. junk sleepC. electronic productsD. the importance of sleep（ 2） _ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D

5、. 1,000（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【

6、答案】 （1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文是關于“垃圾睡眠 ”的科普文章。（ 1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選 B。（ 2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. Itfound that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知，參加調(diào)研的學生有 1000 個，其中百分之三十也

7、即300 個學生每天只有4-7 個小時的睡眠。故選B。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once aweek while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 可知，大多數(shù)學生不止一次在看電視、聽音樂或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時候睡著，說明他們該睡覺的時候沒有睡覺，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時間。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找

8、到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesnparents. He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal_2“ brunch. _After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打開） the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30.After that he g

9、oes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again andwatches more TV plays until the evening comes.In the eveninghis friends usually come to his house. _3 Then he has dinner athome. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game withhis f

10、riends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am._4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy? t live wi（ 1）將文中的畫線部分翻譯成漢語。 Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself.（ 2）任務二：從以下四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入文中的空缺處（其中有一項多余）。_ （按照題號2-4 的順序）A.Thats what Bill does on Satur

11、days.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He never has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning of the word“brunch ”? _【答案】 （ 1）有時他和他的朋友一起看電視節(jié)目，有時他自己看。（ 2） B、D、 A（ 3）早午餐【解析】 【分析】（ 1）考查英譯漢， watch the game 觀看電視節(jié)目， sometimes 有時； with his friends 和他的朋友們， himself 他自己。（ 2）

12、考查細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal“ brunch分.析他沒有時間吃早餐，他的第一頓飯差不多和午餐一起吃。B 項符合；考查細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第三段：In the evening his friends usually come to his house.分析 19 點到21 點符合 evening 的時間段，故 D 項正確；考查意圖主旨，短文末尾應是對全文主要內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，故 A 項符合，總結(jié)出 Bill 周六的生活習慣。（ 3）考查細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段： He has no time fo

13、r breakfast. He calls his first meal“ brunch分析，應是他的早午餐。3根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. Theletter was from his teacher.“ I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking

14、 in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is“ OK” , but he often getscan do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismeans “ Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even

15、if the students aremaking trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say ise nicer“ Please btomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes

16、 felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（ 1） Why did Ted come home with a letter last

17、Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（ 2） If a student i n the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium sc

18、oresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores（3） The underlined word s “high expectations” in this passage means“_”.A. 很高的待遇B很.多的自由C很.高的期望D很.多的關愛（ 4） The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are bette

19、r than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文通過自己的感受談論中國教育與美國教育的不同。美國的教育依靠學生的自覺性與自主性。中國的家長對孩子的要求嚴格，并且學校給學生的作業(yè)量上也是較大的。推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句he had been talking in class 結(jié)合上文得知，他在學校做了錯事，那就是在課堂

20、亂說話。故選B 推理判斷。問題：如果一名美國的學生在學校評語中得到了一個“ OK，”它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK. 句意：泰德幾乎得不了很高的成績在他的學校學習。他得到最好的評語是“OK”。聯(lián)系下文，因為他的表現(xiàn)不好，所以他經(jīng)常得到的是“你能做的比這次好?！币虼梭w現(xiàn)當學生在學校成績中等的時候，評語為OK.故選。 詞義猜測。句意：但是，事情在中國的學校有很大的不同。父母對孩子有很高的期望。同時結(jié)合實際情況，中國的父母對孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故

21、選C作者意圖。根據(jù)最后一句 Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 句意：中國的教育太嚴嗎？還是美國的教育不嚴？可能兩者都是真的。從中心句中得出結(jié)論，重點在介紹中國與美國的教育上有所不同。故選A【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Alice an

22、d John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays thedrums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （訓練）group and theconcert （音樂會）group. Everyone starts in the training group!When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said

23、. My family asked me topractice outside.After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concertgroup and they are learning more difficult music. Were learning the music from the film Piratesof the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with o

24、ther kids is a lot offun.Playing an instrument （樂器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate（集中注意力） . I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alice said. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident

25、 （自信的） . As John said, I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.（ 1） What instrument does John play?_（ 2） What did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_（ 3） Which group are Alice and John in now?_（ 4） Does John feel

26、 scared when he plays in front of many people now?_（ 5） How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?_【答案】 （1） The drums（ 2） They asked her to practice outside.（ 3） The concert group.（ 4） No. he doesnt.（ 5） Three.【解析】 【分析】本文介紹愛麗絲和約翰參加學校音樂俱樂部的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在的感受。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段中的 Alice p

27、lays the violin and John plays the drums 可知約翰演奏的樂器是打鼓，故答案為The drums。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段中的 My family asked me to practice outside. 可知第一次愛麗絲演奏的時候聲音很難聽，她的家人讓她到外面去練習，故答案為They asked her to practiceoutside 。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段中的 They are both in the concert group 可知他們現(xiàn)在樂隊，故答案為 The concert group 。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的 I was scared

28、when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it 可知開始的時候在人面前演奏約翰感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案為No. he doesnt. 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后兩段的描述可知演奏樂器很有趣，可以幫助集中注意力，可以增強自信，所以有三個優(yōu)點，故答案為Three。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞

29、。5閱讀理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like

30、 my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be awayfrom each other for a few days. Ill be back soon, she told me. But

31、three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼淚） came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and

32、 blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its

33、me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（ 1） Whats the writers name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.（2） The underlinedphrase in the 2nd paragraphwriter.A. become less shyB. become smartC. Lillian.drew me outC. live happilyD. Judy.means Laura helped theD. walk out（3） We can infer （推斷）from

34、 the passage that.A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB. the relationship between the two families will be closerC. Laura was the same age as the writerD. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了我很想念Laura，但是后來她死了，我很傷心，一次偶然的機會，讓我遇見了一位跟Laura 長大很像的女孩子

35、。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是 Judy，故選 D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura 很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選A。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動可知，兩家人的關系會越來越好，故選【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推

36、斷出需要的信息。B。6閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It

37、was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under

38、 the water with her father. He was heavybut with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious （蘇醒） .There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later,

39、 doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father.（ 1） What was the weather like on that d

40、ay?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.（ 2） Why did David shout suddenly?（ 3） Which is the correct order of the event?a. David had a problem with his leg.b. David was awake.c. Tiffany called for help.d. Miya was down to the water.A. a-b-e-dB. a-d-c-bC. d-e-a-b（4） We can infer （推斷 l from the passage

41、 that.A. David wasnt good at swimmingB. David was too heavy to get out of the waterC. the sisters knew what to do in troubleD. the sisters were proud of their fatherD. e-a-b-d【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了Miya 和 Tiffany 在游泳池時，爸爸David 的腿疼，兩個孩子是怎樣救爸爸的。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was a lovely day. There was

42、nt a cloud in the sky. 可知天空萬里無云，陽光燦爛，故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知爸爸David 大喊的原因是腿疼，故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知 David 腿疼是第一個，即a；根據(jù)第三段Miya was under the water with her father. 可知 Miya 和爸爸在水下，所以d 是第二個；根據(jù)第四段Tiffany

43、called 911 as quickly as she could. 可知 Tiffany 尋求幫助，所以c 是第三個；根據(jù)Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸蘇醒了，所以 b 是第四個。故選 B。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of

44、 thepool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（蘇醒） .可知Miya 知道在困境中怎么做，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7閱讀理解New Years resolutionsI spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to onl

45、y watch TV shows that are appropriate （合適的） for my age.MichaelIm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to dr

46、ink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth.ManuelMyparents are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things inproper（適 當?shù)模?places. Im also going to learnto cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a littlewith the housework.SusanI did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive

47、 at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!Linda（1） Michaeltoo much last year.A. ate junk food.B. watched TVC. drank soft drinksD. exercised（2）is going to drink more milk in the new year.A

48、. MichaelB. ManuelC. SusanD. Linda（3） Susans New Years resolution is to.A. keep the classroom cleanB. do more exerciseC. learn to play tennisD. help her parents with the housework（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Michael isnt going to watch TV.B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.C. Linda wan

49、ts to get good grades.D. Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5） Linda mayin the coming new year.A. go to school lateB. not do her homeworkC. make more friends.D. go to the school library less【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了Michael ， Manuel ， Susan 以及Lind 的新年計劃或決心。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題

50、。根據(jù)文中第一欄的語句I spent too much time playing video games andwatching TV last year.提示可知Michael 去年看了很多的電視，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二欄的語句I also want to drink more milk Its good for mybones and teeth. 提示可知， Manuel 準備在下一年多喝牛奶，故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三欄的語句In a word, I want to help my parents a little withthe housework.

51、提示可知， Susan 想幫助父母多一些家務，故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄中的語句Im going to only watch TV shows that areappropriate （合適的）for my age.提示可知， Michael 沒有打算少看電視，只是看一些適合自己年齡的電視，故選A。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四欄中的語句Im going toarriveat school on timeandcommunicate better with my classmates and teachers. 提示可知， Linda 下一年準備多結(jié)交一些朋友，故選 C?！军c

52、評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8閱讀理解WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of yea

53、rs later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatra the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances（政治聯(lián)盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id lik