2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)題(word)

1、細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段衣。故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段2020-2021 年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)題（word）一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。AIt is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweaterfor her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it stoo small. She wants abigge

2、r one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn t like other colours. Her mother asks,Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another.The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters ofdifferent sizes and colou

3、rs. Ann tries on an orange one. It s too big. She tries a smaller one. It“ How much is it?” Ann s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.Then they find it too expensive, and they don t have so much money with them.“ Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.“ No, we shall take this one. My dau

4、ghter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow. mother answers.（ 1） It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A. at homeB. doing some shoppingC. in a food shopD. walking in a shop（ 2） Ann wants to buy_.A. an orangeC. an orange for her mother（3） There is only _.B. an orange sweaterD. an orange sweate

5、r for her motherA. one shop near their homeC. small orange sweaters in the first shopB. one orange in the first shopD. big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） C【解析】 【分析】Ann is shopping with her mother.可知他們?cè)谫I東西，故選B。She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her 可知她想要一件毛I(xiàn)n a clothes s

6、hop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but itsmall. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大號(hào)的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C 正確?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀理解BThe summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday?I will visit my uncle

7、 in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄） . DannyIm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during

8、the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. StephanieI wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （導(dǎo)游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally（ 1）

9、 Who lives in Fox Town?A. Dannys uncle.B. Danny.C. Stephanie.D. Stephanies mum.（ 2） How does Stephanie like the English course?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesnt like it.C. She is worried about it.D. She thinks it helpful.（ 3） What will Sally learn during the holiday?A. To fish.B. To swim.C. To

10、 speak English.D. To draw.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dannys uncle grows apples.B. Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C. Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.D. Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（4） C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了幾個(gè)學(xué)生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜訪他的叔叔，Stephanie 去上

11、海參加英語課程， Sally 不打算去別的地方，她要學(xué)習(xí)寫作和畫畫，還要當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，當(dāng)然他們都要完成作業(yè)。（ 1） .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段I willvisit my uncle in Fox Town 可知Danny 的叔叔在Fox Town。故選 A。（2） . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第三段I dont want to take the course at all.可知Stephanie不喜歡這個(gè)課程，故選B。（3） .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally 要學(xué)習(xí)畫畫，其它選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故選D。（4） .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中

12、第二段I will also help my uncle pickgrapes （葡萄）.可知不是蘋果，是葡萄。排除A。根據(jù)Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去參加英語課程，排除B。根據(jù)文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假應(yīng)該是很有趣的，所以不應(yīng)該是sad（悲傷的），排除D，根據(jù)文中第四段 work as a guide （導(dǎo)游）at a history museum, 可知 Sally 會(huì)去歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題為介紹類的閱讀理解題，都是細(xì)節(jié)理

13、解題，其中排除性的題有些難度，需要找到四個(gè)句子，再根據(jù)文中的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷。3閱讀理解The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Bei

14、jing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos

15、 to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1） The Greens are from.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. Canada（2） The Greens are staying innow.A. ShanghaiB. LondonC. BeijingD. Hangzhou（3） Mr Green is a. He likes driving in Beijing.A. driverB. farmerC. workerD. teacher（4）

16、Mrs Greensis a middle school student.A. daughterB. sonC. sisterD. brother（5） The Greens take many photos in China because they.A. like taking photosB. want to sell these photosC. want to take photos to AmericaD. want English people to know more about China【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） A（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】這篇短文給

17、我們講述的是Green 一家從英國來到北京旅行，他們想?yún)⒂^一些大城市和小村莊，想學(xué)習(xí)漢語。他們拍了很多照片想帶回去給他們的朋友們看，讓他們更了解中國。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話The Greens are English.可知， Green 一家是英國人，故由此可推斷出他們是從英國來的。故選B。 A 是美國； C 是澳大利亞；D 是加拿大。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Now they are in Beijing ， Green 一家來自英國，現(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本?。故選C。 A 是上海； B 是倫敦； D 是杭州，都不符合文意。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Mr Green is driver.

18、He likes driving in Beijing very much可知， Green 先生是一名司機(jī)，他很喜歡在北京開車。故選A。 farmer農(nóng)民； worker工人；teacher老師。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，的兒子是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故選B。 daughter 女兒； sister 姐妹； brother 兄弟。Green夫婦細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段 They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they

19、 are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China 可知， Green 一家在中國拍了很多照片，他們想回到英國的時(shí)候展示給他們的朋友看，讓他們更加了解中國。故選D。4閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blo

20、nde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. Isometimes call her Kwiti.

21、 She is funny and kind And she really cares about （關(guān)心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She

22、always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her. She often makes me happy.（

23、 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesD. Sinsha（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. James wears glasses.B. Kristi comes from India.C. Kw

24、iti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam GreenLisa Brown各自的朋友，以及與朋友長相上和愛好上的對(duì)比。（ 1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章的介紹可知Susan Wang 和她的朋友的長相完全不一樣，因此和totally的漢語意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha 長著長黑發(fā)，故答案是B。（ 3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士

25、非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此確，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。D 正5閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-

26、metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer b

27、uses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a

28、lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（ 1） How long is the longest bus in the world?A. 10 metr

29、es.B. 25 metres.C. 31 metres.D. 40 metres.（ 2） How many people can the longest bus carry?A. 80B. 156C. 256D. 10, 000, 000（ 3） What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A. 繁忙的B. 寬闊的C. 長長的D. 漂亮的（ 4） Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain.D. In Germany.（ 5） Whats

30、the advantage （優(yōu)點(diǎn)） of the longest bus?A. It can save energy for people.B. It cost less money.C. Its easy for people to drive.D. It doesnt cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長的公共汽車。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上

31、最長的公共汽車是31 米長。故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the longest bus can carry 256 people. 可知最長的公共汽車能載256人。故選C。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. 可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車輛及行人多，可猜測出 bustling 是繁忙的。故選 A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the bus comes from

32、 Germany. 可知是德國制造的。故選D。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The longest bus can save energy 可知長公共汽車節(jié)約能源。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 oclock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to s

33、chool early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.Wei Huas pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water.

34、After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.（ 1） Today Wei Hua is _.A. illB. busyC. sadD. happy（ 2） How does she

35、 go home today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By car.（ 3） What does she buy on her way home?A. A book.B. Some food.C. Some drinks.D. A pen.（ 4） She finishes her homework at _.A. 9: 30B. 9: 00C. 10: 00D. 10: 30（ 5） She goes to bed before _.A. 10: 15B. 9: 45C. 10: 30D. 10: 00【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3）

36、D（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了魏華忙碌的一天。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏華今天是忙碌的，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and then she walks home. 可知步行去上學(xué)，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. 在回家路上買了一支新鋼筆，故選 D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She finishes it at half past nine. 可知九點(diǎn)半完成作業(yè)，故選A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She goes to bed befo

37、re a quarter to ten. 可知九點(diǎn)四十五前去睡覺，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。BCindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步） every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She

38、 likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。 She doesnt like ice-cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers or Frenchfries （薯?xiàng)l） . They are not healthy food.（ 1） Cindy runs _.（ 2） Cindy likes _ for breakfast.（ 3）將文中畫線部分翻譯成英語。（ 4） What does Cindy eat for di

39、nner?（ 5） Does Cindy like ice-cream?【答案】 （1） every morning（ 2） eggs, bananas and milk（3） Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（ 4） Fish, salad and carrots.（ 5） No, she doesnt.【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù) She runs （跑步）every morning. 可知答案為： every morning（2）根據(jù) For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案為：

40、eggs, bananas and milk（ 3）水果fruit （統(tǒng)指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可數(shù)名詞），用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞為 are。健康食品healthy food 。故填： Fruit and vegetables arehealthy food.（ 4）根據(jù) She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner.（ 5）根據(jù) She doesnt like ice-cream. 可知答案為：可知答案為： Fish, salad and carrots.No, she doesnt.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱

41、讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。8閱讀理解Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family.Jane has no broth

42、er, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Janes grandfather and grandmother.They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dogs name is Cody.（ 1） Who is Janes uncle?A. Henry.B. Tom.C. John.D. Cody.（ 2） Sally is Janes _.A. sisterB. auntC. cousinD.

43、 mother（ 3） Jane has _ cousins.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jane has two brothers.B. A dog is in Janes family.C. Rosa is Janes aunt.D. Tom and Rosa are Janes good friends.（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. Janes parentsB. Janes cousinsC. Janes familyD.

44、 Janes dog【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者的好朋友Jane 一家。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John. 可知 Jane的爸爸是 Henry ， Henry 的弟弟是John，所以 Jane的叔叔是John，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)her mother is Sally. 可知 Sally 是 Jane的媽媽，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Henry has a sister. Her name i

45、s Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also hasone brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. 可知 Henry 有一個(gè)妹妹Jessica， Jessica有一個(gè)兒子； Henry 有一個(gè)弟弟John， John 有一個(gè)女兒，所以Jane 有 1 個(gè)堂姐妹和一個(gè)堂兄弟，所以是2 個(gè)堂兄弟姐妹，故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a dog is in the family. 可知一只狗在Jane 的家里，故選B。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者的好朋友Jane 一家。即 family ，故選

46、 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9閱讀理解Hello, my name is Peter. Im 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have ye

47、llow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He i

48、s my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday.（ 1） Jim is Franks _.A. grandfatherB. fatherC. uncleD. brother（ 2） Jim and Frank live（居?。?in China with their _.A. friendsB. sistersC. parentsD. grandparents（ 3） Mrs. Green is _.A. Peters teacherB. Peters motherC. Jims auntD. Franks sister（ 4） Harry is a _ dog.A. whiteB. yellowC. blackD. brown（ 5） What do we know from the passage?A. Franks father is in China now.B. Peter can speak good English.C. Jim and Frank have black hair.D. Harry is Peters dog.【答案】 （ 1）