七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練(無(wú)答案)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)姓名：_名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s：bookbooks；desks；penpens；carcarss遇t讀濁輔音ts，遇d讀清輔音dzfriendfriends;catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀iz； busbuses;boxboxes;watchches;dishdishes 3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀z。 flyflies;babybabies;元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s；toytoys；boyb

2、oys； 4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es；讀音規(guī)則：讀vz； knifeknives；leafleaves； 5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，有三個(gè)單詞要加-es，其余都加-s；讀音規(guī)則：讀z。 tomatotomatoes西紅柿;potatopotatoes土豆;heroheroes英雄;Negroes口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”其余zoozoos;名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“oo常常變ee，男人女人a變e”footfeet腳；toothteeth牙齒；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：“羊小鹿無(wú)變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是

3、一家”sheepsheep綿羊；fishfish魚(yú)；deerdeer鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：childchildren孩子；mousemice老鼠；GermanGermans德國(guó)人；“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型： （1）Chinese,Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把man變?yōu)閙en； （3）其他各國(guó)人以an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。不可數(shù)名

4、詞特點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a,an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例：waterTheressomewaterinthebottle.foodMyfavouritefoodisnoodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和abottleof,aglassof等名詞詞組連用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例：abottleofpop一瓶汽水,twoglassesoforangejuice兩杯桔子汁，threecupsoftea三杯茶，apieceofpaper一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。

5、（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）Iboughtamelonyesterday.Iwanttoeatsomemelon.特殊名詞的講解：people作“人們，人民”解時(shí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五口人。Therearefifty-sixpeoplesinourcountry.我們國(guó)家有56個(gè)民族。clothes，pyjamas等屬于無(wú)單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)作復(fù)數(shù)。例：Myfavouriteclothesarepants.Thesepyjamasaretoosmall.pants,sh

6、oes,glasses,shorts，scissors等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用apairof表示，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要作單數(shù)看待。例：Yourpantsareblue.Thispairofpantsismine.集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);指成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyisalargefamily.Hisfamilylikeanimals.指整體指成員有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair和fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。Myhairisblack.我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。Ilikefruit.Itsgoodforyou.我喜歡水果,水果對(duì)

7、你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Dannyhasthreehairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。Shelikespears,peachesandotherfruits.他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。鞏固練習(xí)：_得分：_一請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出/。(20分)：fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-city _ _zoo _country _

8、 tooth _ boy_ car tree _ fox _ baby _ family _ country _ radio _ tomato _ piano _knife _ leaf thief _man woman_child_this_watch_day_book_sheep_box_that_bus_strawberry_peach_sandwich_paper_potato_water_milk_rice_peopledeer_ fish_ foot_二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (10分)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB.

9、 waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses( )5. Can you see nine _ in the pict

10、ure?A. fish B. bookC. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. p

11、eoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、.填入所給名詞的正確形式(10分)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two

12、_ for me. (photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _? (milk)10.There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)四將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)句子:1.Heislookingafterthebaby._2.Itsabigheavybox._3.Thispictureisnice._4.Sheisabeautifulwoman._一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：_得分：_一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)（5分）t

13、alk_forget_hope_stop_perform_ buy_worry_fly_study_like_ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ yo

14、ur parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) yo

15、ur homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.三、按照要求改寫句子（8分）1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_ _6. He speaks E

16、nglish very well.(改為否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_一般過(guò)去時(shí)：_得分：_一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(8分)1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般

17、疑問(wèn)句：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do

18、) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10.He _(go) to school at nine yesterday .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：得分：_一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式。（15分）例 ：dodoing tie dr

19、ink touch get_ like _talk swim _ smile run_ lie_ ride _ write study_ play_ sing_二仿照例子寫句子(5分)例：I / sing. I am singing. 1. Tom / dance. 2. She / play. 3. Amy / read a book. 4. We / learn English. 5. They / play football. 三、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（6分）1. I (ride) my bike now. 2. Look! She (play) basketball.3. Amy a

20、nd Sam (do) their homework now.4.What _ she _ (do) at this time?5._ you _ ( sing ) an English song?Yes, I am.6. We _(study) hard these days because well have a test soon. 四、 選擇（6分）( ) 1. Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. sing, listenB. is singing, are listeningC.sings, are listening to D. is singing

21、, are listen( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )3.Who _ over there now?A. singingB. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )4. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having

22、 D.are having( )5. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )6. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )7. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 8. I my room every day. But now I . A. clean, am reading B. am cleaning, reading C. cleaning, read D. clean, read 一