初中英語時(shí)態(tài)詳解及練習(xí)題

1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1) 描述當(dāng)前時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。She doesnt often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫信，僅一月一封而已。I cycle

2、 to work every day .我每天騎自行車上班。It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。2）僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了描述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其重點(diǎn)不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能說五種外語。She majors in music .她主修音樂。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。3) 陳述客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是沒有時(shí)間概念的；也不會(huì)在意動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。例如：The sun rises

3、in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美國位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。If you take the j

4、ob , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。 1）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful

5、pictures.9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow) flowers on Saturday ? 13.The student_(speak) English in class. 15. Lets_and play football . ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get

6、)21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )3）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式 1. 第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget

7、_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I

8、 _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.

9、 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come

10、)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (s

11、tudy) there. III單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. Sh

12、e _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off.

13、A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working

14、 B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15.

15、 Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave二、一般過去時(shí)主要是用來描述在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它也可以用來表示在過去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。這一點(diǎn)在表達(dá)意義上與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相同，只是所在的時(shí)間區(qū)域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般過去時(shí)的句子里常常有一個(gè)意義較具體的過去時(shí)間狀語。這也是它與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的最大區(qū)別之一。一般過去時(shí)由謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，也就是說動(dòng)詞詞末要加-ed（除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞外）。常和一般過

16、去時(shí)連用的過去時(shí)間狀語有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , )等等。使用一般過去時(shí)，在某種意義上說就是要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在于過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候。過去的時(shí)間概念有兩層意思：一是指現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的時(shí)間；二是指說話、寫文章的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前的時(shí)間，在這個(gè)

17、意義上，現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是很小很小的，甚至于小到無法量化的程度。例如：He got his driving license last month. 他上個(gè)月拿到了駕照。-Wheres Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He just went out.他剛剛出去。 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ do _ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ pass_taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ 二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher

18、 now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Chi

19、ldrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型變換1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo

20、 yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday la

21、st Friday 13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his offi

22、ce by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be

23、) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the

24、 fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?六、中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。4. 格林先生去年住在中國。5. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。6. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 7. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.8. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jen

25、ny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.9. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用來描述“說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或是“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。它適用于下面的情況：1）“說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：They are having a football mat

26、ch .他們正在賽足球。She is writing her term paper. 她正在寫學(xué)期論文。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你聽電話。2）“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這種情況并不是說某個(gè)動(dòng)作在說話的那會(huì)兒正在發(fā)生，而是說某個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行著，或是重復(fù)地發(fā)生著。例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在為大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試作準(zhǔn)備。How are you getting along with your new job？ 你那份新工作干得怎么樣？3）表示說話人的情感，如：贊許、批評(píng)；喜

27、歡、厭惡等。這時(shí)的動(dòng)作并不是正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，而是表示經(jīng)常性，相當(dāng)于“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”所描述的情況。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。She is often doing well at school. （表示滿意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的。Are you feeling better today? （表示親切）你今天覺得好一些嗎？One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不滿）我的一個(gè)室友老是亂扔?xùn)|西。Some s

28、ellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜歡） 有些推銷員老是敲我家的門,向我們推銷他們的產(chǎn)品。4）表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用于這種情況僅限于少量的動(dòng)詞，如：go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午飯 ) , return, dine ( 進(jìn)餐，尤指晚餐 ) , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿，戴 ) 等。例如：Im dinning out with my

29、friends this evening. 今晚我將和朋友在外面吃飯。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美國教授要來作報(bào)告。We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我們放假。Are you staying here till next week? 你要在這兒呆到下星期嗎？ 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_write_ski_read_ have_sing_dance_see_buy_love_live_take_ c

30、ome_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_ put_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the gi

31、rls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _4Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句和否定句)_6.They a

32、re not watering the flowers now. (改為肯定句)_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提高題一.填空題1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.8. They _(catch) butterflies now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.14. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.17. Where is your mother? Sh

33、e _ (answer) the phone.三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now. 四、一般將來時(shí)主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在于未來的情況。這里所說的“將來時(shí)間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall /

34、 will + 動(dòng)詞原形這種表示方法是說，動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動(dòng)作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說明 A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。Who is going to

35、 speak first? 誰先發(fā)言？B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集資料嗎？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會(huì)喜歡上那個(gè)地方的。3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to tr

36、affic in three days. 新橋三天后通車。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移動(dòng)通訊工具都不得帶入考場。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來之前你不要出去。4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞）表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“按計(jì)劃安排要

37、發(fā)生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車嗎？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機(jī)上午十一點(diǎn)起飛。Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周動(dòng)身去紐約。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ her

38、e next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D.

39、is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I

40、 buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D.

41、There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _

42、 in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. the

43、y wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in t

44、he park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to

45、 be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?