形容詞變副詞.docx

1、形容詞變副詞一、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法 1.一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。 2. 一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，且讀音為/i/,要把y改為i再加-ly。例如：happyhappily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。但如果是讀音為/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly 3. 有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：po

2、ssiblepossibly,terribleterribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。 ble, tle, ple4. 以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usualusually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully等。5. 絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：politepolitely, widewidely, unfortunateunfortunately等。但少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：t

3、ruetruly，wholewholly, due-duly(及時)等。6.以ic結(jié)尾的加ally Energetic-energetically Automatic-automatically Scientific-scientifically Economic-economicallyBasic-basically Public-publicly(例外)注意：1.不是所有的以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞。有一個規(guī)律：1）形容詞+ly=副詞 kindly, beautifully 2）名詞+ly-=形容詞：brotherly, fatherly, lovely, friendly，daily，si

4、lly,lively,lonely,likely一般地說，friendly到目前為止公認的是只作形容詞。我們說：He behaved in a friendly way. 而不說:He behaved friendly.2.一定要注意，不是隨便給出一個詞你就可以直接轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的例如動詞act 名詞就是action 人物是actor 形容詞是active 副詞是actively副詞的作用副詞可用來修飾動詞，形容詞，其他副詞或整個句子。例：1.She is a beautiful girl.(形容詞beautiful修飾名詞）2.The girl is beautiful.（形容詞beautif

5、ul作表語）3.The girl laughed happily.（副詞happily修飾動詞laughed)4.The girl is very beautiful.(副詞very修飾形容詞beautiful)5.The girl runs very slowly.(副詞very修飾其他副詞 slowly）6.Surprisingly,she won the first place.（副詞surprisingly修飾整個句子).習題1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites _(happy). Lets j

6、ointhem.2.Why do you think you did so _(bad)in your test?3.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct). (09常州)5.The computer is _(wide)used in our daily life. We can d

7、o many things with it. (08常州)6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable). (09蘇州)7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(hard). (08徐州)8.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(hungry). (08鎮(zhèn)江)9.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be

8、popular in schools some day. (2010揚州)10.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)14.Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010無錫)15.Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). (2010徐州)16.The children clapped thei

9、r hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage. (09南通)18.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). (09鎮(zhèn)江)19. We should speak to the old man _(polite) (2010宿遷)20.Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)21.His

10、 father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.22.Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)23.How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! (08宿遷)24. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful). (08泰州)25.Asweallknow,Englishi

11、s_(wide)usedinourdailylifequick true angry- nice- wise- polite- happy full- close- energetic- careful- glad- possible Automatic- real- busy- careful- hopeful- Economic- quick- quiet- helpful- Scientific- dry- careless- automatic- confident- merry- comfortable- slow- luck- real- noisy- friendly- shy-

12、 sly- Energetic- easy- quiet-_beautiful-_fast-_hopeful-busy-_hard-_terrible-_correct-_lucky-_ cheerful-_ good- slow- 一）段首句1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看來，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person

13、. Some people say that _.To them,_.3. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。

14、它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.7. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9