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1、【英語】賓語從句練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總 ( 含答案 ) 經(jīng)典 1一、初中英語賓語從句1 david, could you tell me? ok, i ll check it for you on the internet.a how often do the winter olympic games take placeb when the 2022 beijing winter olympic games will startc how many events are there in the 2022 beijing winter olympic gamesd who wins t

2、he most gold medals in the 2022 beijing winter olympic games 【答案】 b【解析】句意: 戴維,你能告訴我2022 北京冬奧會什么時候開始嗎?好的,我在網(wǎng)上給你查一下??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,ac 兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,可知2022 北京冬奧會還沒有舉辦,沒有人知道誰會獲得最多的金牌,可排除d 項(xiàng),故選b。2- i am a new reader. could you tell me?- certainly. two weeks, and you can renew them.a how long c

3、an i keep the book?b how long i can keep the booksc when should i return the booksd when i should return the books【答案】 b【解析】句意:我是一個新讀者,請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段,結(jié)合renew 提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long 。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而a、 c 為疑問句語序,故選b.點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句主要注意三個方面:語序(從句要用陳述句語序);時態(tài)(一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài);主句時過

4、去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定)3i wonder _.she always cares much about others.a how does jane get on so well with her classmatesb why jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesc if jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意: 我想知道為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡。她總是非常關(guān)心其他人。ahow doesjane get on so

5、 well with her classmates 簡怎么和她的同學(xué)相處得這么好,賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序,可排除 a; bwhy jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡; cif jane is popular with her classmates 簡是否受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù) she always caresmuch about others. 可知此處詢問她為什么被其他同學(xué)喜歡,可排除c。故選 b。4-i d like to visit kate tomorrow. do you know_ ?- sor

6、ry, i don t know her address, either.a why she lives therebwho she lives withc where she livesd how she lives【答案】 c【解析】試題分析:句意:-我想明天去拜訪凱特。你知道她住在哪里嗎?-對不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根據(jù)sorry, i dont know her address, either可知.問住在哪兒,故選c。考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句。5一 could you please tell me?一 in two hours.a how long will your father be

7、 backbhow long your father will be backc how soon your father will be backd how soon will your father be back【答案】c【解析】句意:一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會回來嗎? 一兩個小時后。本句為賓語從句,從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序,所以排除答案a.d。根據(jù)答語 “in two hours 可”知,問句詢問“表示將來的時間點(diǎn) ”。how soon 多久,詢問將來的時間的點(diǎn);how long 多長時間,詢問一段時間。故選 c。6we are going to visit mary. she has

8、been ill for a week. could you tell me _? i m not sure. maybe we can help her with math first. a how can we make her happyb how we can help her with the lessonsc when we will go to her homed where she lives【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意: 我們打算去看望瑪麗,她病了一個星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課嗎? 我不確定,也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)could you

9、tell me _? 可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,a 選項(xiàng)是疑問語序,所以排除。根據(jù)答語i m not sure. maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是問 “怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課 ”, how“怎樣 ”,而 when 是對時間的提問, where 是對地點(diǎn)的提問,所以排除 c、d 選項(xiàng);故答案選 b。7i have no ideathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.jack, i guess.a who cleansb who cleanedc why he cleaned【答案】b【解析

10、】【詳解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午誰清掃了會議室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根據(jù) jack, i guess可知,應(yīng)問 “誰清掃了教室 ”,問人,用who,排除 c。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon 可知,用一般過去時,故選 b。8-could you tell me _?-sure. walk straight along this street and youll find it.a how can i get to the museumbwhere is the museumc which is the way to the museumd how far the museum is

11、【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意:-你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎?-當(dāng)然,沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,這是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序,疑問句要用陳述句語序,故排除a,b。根據(jù)答句 walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要問怎么到達(dá)博物館,而不是博物館有多遠(yuǎn),排除 d, 故選 c。9 many people talk about“ didi ” . i really wonder _.just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.a how

12、i can use itb who uses it mostc why people use itd what it is used for【答案】 d【解析】句意:許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚?”。我真的不知道它是用來做什么的。就是通過它在你的手機(jī)上打電話叫出租車。答語中解釋了 “滴滴 ”的用途,因此上面的賓語從句是想知道它的用途,故答案為 d。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句是中考中經(jīng)常考查到的語法內(nèi)容。賓語從句首先要注意連接詞,當(dāng)原句是陳述句時由連詞that 引導(dǎo),當(dāng)原句是一般疑問句時由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo),當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問句時,以原來的疑問詞作為連接詞。同時要注意賓語從句的人稱,時態(tài),語序。賓語從句的時

13、態(tài)受主句的影響,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句可以用任意時態(tài),當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài)時,從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式(客觀真理除外),需要特別注意的是賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。10 - excuse me, mr. ma. could you tell me _.- i m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next monday afternoon.a where we ll have the graduation ceremonyb how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyc when we ll have t

14、he graduation ceremonyd how long we ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意: 打擾一下,馬老師,你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時候舉行嗎?我不確定,但據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)could you tell me _ ?可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序,而b 選項(xiàng)是疑問語序,所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語itssaid it ll be on next monday afternoon可知.上文問的是時間,所以應(yīng)用多“久、多長 ”,均不符合題意;故答案選 where “哪里 ”, how l

15、ongc。when“什么時間 ”,11 - could you tell me?- certainly. in half an hour.a when will the train to chengdu leavec when would the train to chengdu leave【答案】 dbwhen the train to chengdu leftd when the train to chengdu will leave【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我到成都的火車什么時候離開嗎?當(dāng)然可以,半小時后。句中所缺的是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,而且根據(jù)題意要用一般將來時,故選

16、d??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。12 - could you please tell me?- next monday.a when did you leave for beijingc when will you leave for beijing【答案】 dbwhen you left for beijingd when you will leave for beijing【解析】【詳解】句意: -請你告訴我你什么時候動身去北京好嗎?-下周一。 when did you leave for beijing 你什么時候動身去的北京;when you left for beijing你什么時候去的北京

17、;when will you leavefor beijing 你什么時候去北京;when you will leave for beijing結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是賓語從句,從句中用陳述語序,故先排除你什么時候去北京。根據(jù)句子a 和 c;再根據(jù)下面的回答next monday可知,這里表示的是將來,故應(yīng)選d。13 -could you tell me _?-sure. walk straight along this street and youll find it.a how can i get to the post officebwhere is the post officec which

18、 is the way to the post officed how far the post office is【答案】 c【解析】試題分析:句意:-你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?-當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語,所以選c。考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句。14 peter knew.a whether he has finished reading the bookb why the boy had so many questionsc there were 12 months in a yeard when will they leave for paris【

19、答案】 b【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題根據(jù)peter knew 可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)ad 時態(tài)不對; c 選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選b15 - excuse me. could you tell me_?- it will be on at 7:00 p.m.a when “ the avengers” would be onbwhere will“ the avengers” be onc when “ the avengers” will

20、be ond where“ the avengers” will be on【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意: -打擾了!你能告訴我復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟何時放映嗎?-將會在下午七點(diǎn)放映??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)回答it will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是問時間,且時態(tài)是將來時。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時,特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以,放到賓語從句時,句子不需要改變語序。如 who is standing there? who 做主語, i dont know who is standing there. whose father likes music? whose

21、做主語 father 的定語, i dont know whose father likes music. 。what s wrong? / whats the matter? what happened to yo u? 都是疑問詞做主語,句子都是陳述語序,所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而what are your hobbies?疑問詞作表語,句子是倒裝語序,所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。16 could you please tell me _?sure. on friday afternoon.a where the book sale isb when the book sale

22、 isc what the book sale is about【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意: 你能告訴圖書展銷會是什么時候嗎?當(dāng)然。周五下午??疾橘e語從句。where 在哪里,問地點(diǎn); when 什么時候,問時間; what 什么,問事情。根據(jù)回答 on friday afternoon. 可知問的是時間,故選 b。17 hi, bruce. here is a letter for you. thanks. i wondered.a who was the letter frombwho was from the letterc who the letter is fromd who

23、the letter was from【答案】 d【解析】【詳解】句意: 嗨 ,布魯斯。這是給你的一封信。謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰寄來的。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,ab 兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。主句i wondered是一般過去時,從句需用一般過去時,可排除c項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選d。18 -can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-in about 2 days, i suppose.a how longb how oftenc how soond how much【答案】 c【解析】【詳

24、解】句意: -你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時候能到嗎?我想大概兩天后。a. how long 意思是:多久;對一段時間提問,回答通常為for+ 一段時間。 b. how often 意思是:多久一次;問的是 事情發(fā)生的頻率 。 c. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;對(從即時起)到將來某個時刻的時間長短提問,回答通常為in+一段時間。 d. how much 意思是:多少錢;對價(jià)格提問, how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞,意思是:多少。根據(jù)答語in about 2 days, i suppose 我想大概兩天后可知。故選c。19 father s day is coming. ia wh

25、at present i gave himc how i will give him a surprise【答案】 c【解析】 m thinking about _.bwhere shall we have a big meald if i planned a party for him試題分析:句意:父親節(jié)就要到來了。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個驚喜。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選c??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。20 -its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-sorry. i couldnt remembe

26、r.a when i learnt the wordb if i have learnt the wordc where should i put the silent td in which class did you teach the word【答案】 a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯誤。-對不起,我沒能記住什么時間學(xué)過這個單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。c. where should i put the silent t語序錯誤; d. in whichclass did you teach the word 語序錯誤。 a. when i learnt t

27、he word什么時間學(xué)的這個單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過去時態(tài),所以從句用過去的某個時態(tài),b. if i have learnt the word 是否學(xué)過這個單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);所以b 時態(tài)不對。故選a。21 could you please tell me _ yesterday? in a shop near my home.a where you buy the dictionarybwhere do you buy the dictionaryc where you bought the dictionaryd where did you buy the dictionary【答案】 c【

28、解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除b 和d,又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案選c?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素:1、引導(dǎo)詞(that 、 if/whether、特殊疑問詞);2、語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);3、時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday 和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是c。22 could you tell us _?sometimes, if i have time.a how long you play computer

29、 gamesc how soon will you see a filmbhow often you go to the parkd how much time you spend on homework【答案】b【解析】-你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎?-偶爾,如果我有時間的話。how long多長時間;howsoon 多久以后; how often 多久一次; how much 多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes 可知問頻率,故選b。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語 +連接詞 +從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句

30、要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。c 選項(xiàng)語序不正確;根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。23 i hope to make decisions by myself.ok. but remember _ you do, you should think about the results.a wheneverbhoweverc whateverd wherever【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意:我希望自己做決定。好吧!但是記住,無論你做什么,你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果。本題考查連接詞。whenever 無論什么時候;however 無論怎樣; whatever 無論什么;wherev

31、er 無論在哪兒。此處作為動詞do 的賓語,用whatever ,故選 c。24 mum can we go to the art museum tomorrow?sure but first we should find outa what can we doc how can we go thereb if it will be opend where we can go【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎?當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開門。這句話是個賓語從句,從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序,也就是說動詞應(yīng)該放在主語的后面a 應(yīng)該改為what we can d

32、o c 應(yīng)該改為how we can go there d 我們能夠去哪,本身題中已經(jīng)說過去博物館了,所以排除d。故選 b??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。25 mr jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.a where he will have a picnicb where will he have a picnicc where he had a picnicd where did he have a picnic【答案】 a【解析】句意:杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個周末去哪兒野餐考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)mrjackson hasnt decided _?再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),

33、可知mr jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是跟一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除b, d再根據(jù)this weekend 這里是說這個周末,應(yīng)該是一個將來的時間所以句子使用一般將來時,由will+ 動詞原形構(gòu)成,故排除c故選 a。26 -what did max just say to you?-he asked me _.a if i would like to go skatingb when did i buy this cdc where i will spend the weekendd that i had a good time【答案】 a【解析】試題分析:句意:- max 剛才給你說了什么?-他問我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除b;因?yàn)橹骶涞膭釉~時asked 是過去式,所以賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時,故排除c。根據(jù)句意故選a??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。27 -could you tell me_?-in five minutes, at 10: 25.a when did the next underground arrivec when

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