高中英語Unit1Theworldofoursenses達標基礎練習牛津版必修

1、達標基礎練習我夯基 我達標.在下列句子的空白處填上適當的連詞1.I dont know _ Mr Black put his bag the day before yesterday.解析：連接賓語從句,在從句中作狀語。答案:where2.Can you tell me _ will take charge of the construction of the bridge?解析：連接賓語從句,在從句中作主語。答案:who3.But _ she was really interested in was playing computer games.解析：連接主語從句,在從句中作賓語,意為“的東

2、西”。答案:what4.Word came _ the winner of the games will get 10000 dollars.解析：that連接同位語從句,在從句中不作句子成分。答案:that5.Would you please tell us _ Tod was absent?解析：why連接賓語從句,在從句中作狀語,意為“的原因”。答案:why6.They want to make it clear _ they are doing something of great importance.解析：that引導賓語從句,作真正的賓語。答案:that7.One sign _

3、you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is you begin to realize how much there is to learn.解析：第一個that連接同位語從句,第二個that連接表語從句。答案:that;that8.Can you tell me _ of the books is worth reading?解析：which連接賓語從句,在從句中作主語,意為“哪本”。答案:which9.This is _ we will discuss at the conference to be

4、 held tomorrow.解析：what連接表語從句。答案:what10. _we should improve the living standard of the farmers remains a problem.解析：how引導主語從句，意為“如何”。答案:How .根據句意和首字母提示補全句子1.Tom Crusoe spent several years on the d island and made a living on wild fruits.答案:deserted2.P,I dont like the painting,though many people think

5、 it good.答案:Personally3.In the flood twenty people were d and more missing.答案:drowned4.In the war,the soldier was badly w in the head.答案:wounded5.Its not polite to s at the foreigners.答案:stare6.He asked her to marry him and she a his proposal.答案:accepted7.She has been dieting in order to r her weigh

6、t.答案:reduce8.The goods must be f by plane,or it cant arrive on time.答案:flown9.A s rain fell down and all of us are wet.答案:sudden10.Many r animals can only be seen in this zoo.答案:rare.選擇填空1. _ she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whyC.Wha

7、t;becauseD.Why;that解析：understand在句中是及物動詞,但沒有賓語緊跟其后,所以主語從句的引導詞應作understand的賓語;“她不明白的”是問題而不是原因。答案:A2.The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that解析：句中the news的具體內容是“the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth”，所以從句是the

8、news的同位語,由that引導。答案:D3.The result is not the same _ I had expected, was rather disappointing.A.as;whichB.which;asC.as;thatD.that;which解析：the same as是固定搭配;句子的后半部分是非限制性定語從句,用which引導。答案:A4.Mrs.Bush _ an invitation yesterday,but she didnt _ it.A.accepted;receivedB.accepted;acceptedC.received;receivedD.r

9、eceived;accept解析：前一個空表示動作,后一個空表示結果:先收到才能決定接不接受。答案:D5.Harry cant help _ the house because hes busy with his homework.A.cleaningB.to cleanC.cleanedD.being cleaned解析：題干中的cant help是“不能幫忙”的意思,后面接動詞不定(帶to或不帶to均可)。答案:B6.Im sorry.I didnt see you just now.It doesnt matter.You _ at the sky.A.were glancingB.gl

10、ancedC.were staringD.stared解析：glance是“迅速地看”,stare是“凝視、盯著看”,用過去進行時表示在過去某一段時間里正在進行的動作。答案:C7.People in South China rice_.A.live onB.feed onC.rest on D.keep on解析：指“人以為食”時用live on,而feed on一般用于指動物。答案:A8.Attention,please.And keep _ when I am taking a photo of you.A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent解析：照相時姿勢應該保持不動，

11、still在句中指沒有運動，靜止的。calm指內心的平靜,quiet指環(huán)境的安靜,silent指沉默不語。答案:C9.Can you _ what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?A.connectB.keep in touch withC.relateD.join to解析：注意題干中的介詞to,relate sth.to sth.是“把與聯系起來”的意思。答案:C10.Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing?Yes,the earliest one is _

12、 to leave at 6:06 am.A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD.due解析：一般來說,火車出發(fā)的時間是準確的,due是“預定的”的意思。答案:D.翻譯下面的句子1.男孩伸手夠樹上的蘋果,但它太高了。(reach out)_答案:The boy reached out for the apple on the tree,but it was too high._2.我正在看電視,突然聽到有人喊我的名字。(all of a sudden)_答案:I was watching TV,when,all of a sudden,I heard somebody calli

13、ng my name.3.老師認為他提供的遲到的原因講不通,簡直是一個借口。(make sense)_答案:The teacher didnt think the reason he gave for his being late made sense.It was an excuse.4.看到這可怕的情景,我被嚇呆了。(be frozen with)_答案:At the sight of the terrible scene,I was frozen with fear.5.盯著別人看,是不禮貌的行為。(stare at)_答案:Its not polite to stare at othe

14、rs.6.牛羊馬主要以草為食。(feed on)_答案:Sheep,cows and horses feed mainly on the green grass.聽力訓練第一節(jié)A.根據聽到的內容完成下列句子。Labour Day,always the first Monday in September,is a holiday of recreation and rest from labour.1.People have a holiday and dont go to work on _.答案:Labour Day(the first Monday in September)St.Vale

15、ntines Day may go back to Roman times when a special festival was held on February 15th.On that day all the young girls put their names in a box and each young man drew out a name to pick his sweetheart for the next year.2.At first St.Valentines Day was celebrated on _.答案:February 15thFathers Day,th

16、e third Sunday in June,was begun in 1910 by Ms John Bruce Dodd in honour of her father.3.The first Fathers Day was on _ _ _ in the year 1910.答案:the third Sunday in JuneB.聽下面5段對話或獨白,從A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項。M:Have you finished your term paper?I handed in mine last Friday.W:I finished typing mine at th

17、ree oclock this morning.I have to hand it in by noon today.4.When must the girl turn in her term paper?A.By twelve oclock.B.By one oclock.C.By two oclock.答案:AM:Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet?W:Almost.I got a watch for my husband,but I cant seem to find anything for my dad.He would prob

18、ably like a book or a case for his coin collection.5.What did the woman buy for her husband?答案:CM:What did you do during the Chinese New Year?W:I planned to visit my aunts and uncles.But owing to frequent visit of my friends and classmates,I just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out.6.W

19、hat did the woman do during the Chinese New Year?A.She visited her uncles.B.She went out often.C.She met her friends at home.答案:CM:Was it very cold here last winter?W:Not bad.The temperature never dropped below freezing.There was a little snow around Christmas,but that was all.7.What does the woman

20、say about the weather?A.It wasnt very cold,and it snowed a little in December.B.There wasnt much snow but the weather was bad.C.The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas.答案:AM:Sara,what are you going to buy for your father?W:Well,I am going to get my dad a book about London.8.What are t

21、he two speakers talking about?A.The womans father.B.A gift for the womans father.C.A book about London.答案:B第二節(jié)聽第9段材料,回答第911題。W:Merry Christmas,John.M：Merry Christmas,Sally.W：Has your family got a Christmas tree?M：Of course we have.My father bought a tree the day before yesterday,and it is much more

22、beautiful than that of last year.And you?W：We have one,too.Yesterday my family decorated it with all kinds of presents.M：Also,we have hung a lot of small colorful lamps on it.My parents put many boxes under the tree.They say Santa Claus will put presents for me in them.W：But my grandmother tells me

23、that Santa Claus always puts toys in our stockings at night on Christmas.M：Really?W：Its true.My grandmother never tells lies.Ill put my stockings near my pillow tonight.M：Thats a good idea.W：I have to go now.Good luck!M：The same to you!9.According to the conversation,which statement is correct?A.Joh

24、ns and Sallys families have Christmas trees.B.Johns family has a Christmas tree,but Sallys has not.C.Sallys father bought one Christmas tree yesterday.答案:A10.Why do Johns parents put many boxes under the Christmas tree?A.Because the boxes are very heavy.B.Because the tree is full of presents.C.Becau

25、se Santa Claus will put his presents in them.答案:C11.Where will Sally put her stockings finally?A.On the tree.B.Near the pillow.C.At the table.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第1214題。Nothing expresses the spirit on the holiday more than music.More than any other holiday celebrated in America,Christmas moves people to w

26、rite,play and sing music.There are religious songs,expressing joy or a sense of spiritual mystery,old folk songs and modern pop music,songs about winter Christmas trees and Santa Claus.People sing Christmas songs in churches and at school.They hear them on the radio,in stores,and even on street corn

27、ers.More groups of people get together to sing at Christmas than at any other time of the year.During Christmas,many churches and schools give holiday concerts.The concert halls organize large group singing activities,call sing-songs.Many Christmas songs sound beautiful when sung by a large group.12

28、.What can express the spirit on the holiday most?A.Nothing.B.Music.C.Art.答案:B13.What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?A.Old folk songs.B.Jazz.C.Pop music.答案:B14.Why do concert halls organize large group singing activities?A.The sound can be spread farther.B.They can make some money.C.La

29、rge groups can make the songs sound very beautiful.答案:C聽第11段材料,并判斷下列陳述是否正確(True or False)。Mothers DayBrother:Hi,Angela.What are you doing?Sister：Trying to figure out how to bake a cake.Brother：Forget it,Angela.You cant even make a sandwich.Sister：Keep your mouth shut.Brother：What do you want to bake

30、 a cake for anyway?Are we having any visitors today?Sister：No.Its for tomorrow.Brother：Tomorrow?You can ask Mom to give you a hand.Sister:Tomorrow is Mothers Day.Brother：Thats why you want to bake a cake,eh?Tell you what,why dont you just buy a card or a dozen carnations?Sister：Will you lend me twen

31、ty bucks?Brother：Say it again.Sister：You heard what I said.Brother：You have your own pocket money.Sister：What gift do you buy for Mom?Brother：Its a secret.Sister：I knew you wouldnt let me know.Who cares?Brother：If you dont have enough money to buy a gift,why dont you just clean up the house?Mother w

32、ill be pleased.Shell have an easy day tomorrow.Sister：Sounds like a good idea.But how about cooking?Brother：Dont worry.Leave it to me.15.Tomorrow is Mothers Day.答案:T16.The brother is unwilling to lend her sister any money.答案:T17.The sister will do the cooking while the brother will do the cleaning.答

33、案:F聽第12段材料,回答第1820題。A Birthday PartyJane：Why?Are they out?(As she fumbles for the switch,the light suddenly comes on.)All：Happy birthday!Jane：Oh,what a surprise!Thank you all.Lin Yun：Now close your eyes.(She holds up a stuffed puppy in front of Jane and yaps.)Okay,you can open your eyes now.Jane：Wow

34、!A cute puppy!Lin Yun：This is a birthday present from all of us.Joe：Hope you like it.Jane：Thats very thoughtful of you.Lin Yun：Thanks for your good advice,Joe.Look here,Jane.Weve also got a cake.Jane：Oh,I cant believe it!I thought only Mom would do that for me.Lin Yun：Dont be so sentimental.Lets lig

35、ht the candles.(They sing “Happy Birthday”.)Wang Fang：Now make a wish and blow out the candles.Jane：Ive made the same wish many times,but it hasnt come true yet.Li Yiwei：It will,as long as you wish it whole-heartedly.(Jane takes a deep breath and blows out all the candles.Her classmates clap.)Joe：We

36、re starving.Jane,please cut the cake.(After dinner,Lin Yun suggests singing and dancing for fun.)Lin Yun：Lets sing some English songs.Li Yiwei：Okay,which one shall we start with?Wang Fang：How about “Red River Valley”?(She takes the lead;“Oh,the buffalos gone from the prairie.” and they sing together

37、.)Lin Yun：Great.What shall we sing next?Joe：Lets sing “Rockey Mountain High”,John Denvers favorite.Qian Hong：Yeah.Let our spirits soar.Li Yiwei：Here it goes.(She starts to play the tune.They sing.)Jane：Li Yiwei,I didnt know you could play the mouthorgan so well.Li Yun：You didnt?Let her play a solo f

38、or you,will you?Yiwei,play a famous Chinese tune for Jane,how about “Erquanyingyue”?(Li plays the tune.)Jane:(Claps)Wonderful.I wish I could do something like that.The Chinese music is so beautiful.I am lost.Liu Yun：Now,Wang Fang,why not show your dancing talent for us?(Wang performs her Xinjiang da

39、nce.)Jane：Thank you,Wang Fang.You let me know you more.How happy I am tonight!I hope the pleasant time lasts forever.18.Whose birthday is it today?A.Janes.B.Lin Yuns.C.Wang Fangs.答案:A19.Which song did they sing first?A.Rockey Mountain High.B.Red River Valley.C.Happy Birthday.答案:C20.Who can play mout

40、horgan(口琴) well?A.Li Yun.B.Li Yiwei.C.Wang Fang.答案:B.單項填空 21.All of _ sudden,I caught _ sight of my mother among the audience,smiling to me.Then I calmed down.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/解析：all of a sudden和catch sight of都是固定搭配,分別是“突然”和“瞥見”的意思。答案:A22.When do you think _ visit her uncle?A.does she go toB.she

41、will go toC.she goesD.will she go to解析：do you think是插入語,原來的問句相當于think的賓語從句,所以用陳述語序。答案:B23.Ill take my share of money;the _ yours.A.other areB.other isC.rest areD.rest is解析：題中的money并沒有事先分成兩部分,所以不能用the other。money是不可數名詞,the rest代替不可數名詞時,謂語動詞要用單數。答案:D24.Be sure to avoid about the exam when you come out

42、 of the classroom.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.talked解析：avoid接動名詞作賓語。答案:A25.When it was my turn to give a speech,I felt my heart _so fast.A.beatingB.strikingC.knockingD.hitting解析：心臟的“跳動”用beat。答案:A26.The disease the boy gets the poor familys _difficulty.A.addsB.adds toC.adds upD.adds up to解析：add to sth.

43、是“增加”的意思,add是“加上”,add up是“說得通”，add up to意為“合計達”。答案:B27.He always cannot help _ people in trouble a hand.But he is so busy today that he cant help _ the work with you.A.to give;to doB.giving;doingC.give;doD.giving;do解析：第一個cant help是“情不自禁”的意思,后面接動名詞;第二個cant help是“不能幫忙”的意思,后面接動詞原形或動詞不定。答案:D28._ fierce

44、animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest.A.Watch outB.Watch out forC.Looking out forD.Look out of解析：fierce animals是名詞短語,在句中作賓語;watch out不能接賓語,因為out是副詞。答案:B29.The young man reads _ English _ to improve his spoken English.A.everyday;every dayB.every day;everydayC.every day;every

45、 dayD.everyday;everyday解析：第一個空作English的定語,用形容詞;第二個空作狀語,用短語every day(每天)。答案:A30.(2010全國模擬,23 )See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what解析：本題要選擇的是表語從句的引導詞,從句中的謂語動詞did是及物動詞,且后面沒有直接接賓語,所以引導詞在從句中充當賓語。答案:D31.(2010 四川模擬,30)Its thirty years since we last

46、met.But I still remember the story,believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when解析：believe it or not是插入語,后面的從句實際上是story的具體內容。答案:B32.(2010上海春季模擬,33)Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why解析：the fact后面的從

47、句是一個同位語從句,用that引導,說明fact的具體內容。答案:B33.(2010 天津模擬，14)There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if解析：There is.chance that.是固定句,“可能”的意思,that在句中引導同位語從句，具體說明chance的內容。答案:A34.At first _,the dress seems made of real silk.But in fact it isnt.A.sightB.

48、lookC.viewD.appearance解析：at first sight是固定短語,“乍一看”的意思。答案:A35.Farmers raise horses and sheep,the former for riding, _ for food and fur.A.latterB.the latterC.laterD.the later解析：the former.,the latter.是固定句,題中所用的是該句的省略形(沒有謂語動詞)。答案:B.完形填空 I am a student in a common agriculture universityAs you know,few p

49、eople think36of an agriculture university,especially one which is not 37It is ten times 38 difficult for a graduate from our university to 39 a satisfactory job than for those who 40 more respected subjects at a famous universityMost graduates from our university can 41 to be treated coldlyLast year

50、,a 42 from our university attended a talent fair(人才市場) 43 in GuangzhouHe joined a queue to 44 in his recommendation(推薦)form for an interview(面試)When his 45 came,the interviewer asked him,“Which university did you graduate from?” When the graduate told him the 46 of our university,the interviewer sai

51、d with a sneer.“What?Ive never heard of that university.Go!Next!” He waved his hand 47 even taking a look at the recommendation form and took no notice of the graduates request for a chance to show his skills and 48.Another interviewer told a graduate,“Sorry,if you had graduated from Beijing Agricul

52、ture University,we would take you on.”How 49 the graduate was!I wonder what these employers 50 want：the name of a famous university 51 knowledge and technology?It is true that 52 students from common universities dont have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole,but that does

53、nt 53 that all of us are less able studentsIm 54 that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universitiesWe will 55 the employers with our skillsSo give us a chance36.A.lowlyB.highlyC.littleD.greatly解析：其他選項有一定干擾性,聯系全文可以知道,人們對農業(yè)大學,尤其是非名牌農業(yè)大學并不看重?？涨暗膄ew決定了其他選項不合題意。答案:B37.A.well-knownB.beautifulC.importantD.skill