外研版 必修一 module 1 Grammar

1、外研版 高一年級 (必修1) Module 1,英語課件,Grammar,教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo): 通過觀察, 分析, 歸納本模塊的語法-一般現(xiàn)在時的三種不同的用法和以-ing 和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法,1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+表語 主語+實義動詞 (+其它) 否定句: 主語+ am/is/are +not+表語 主語+dont (doesnt) +實義 動詞原形 (+其它) 疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語+表語 Do (Does)+主語+實義動詞原形(+其它,2)一般現(xiàn)在時的用法,1) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實, 真理, 格言, 警句等。 The

2、 earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天,2) 表示目前，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, 習(xí)慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等,Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。 He always works at nigh

3、t. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作,3) 表示“預(yù)定”或是“安排好”要發(fā)生的，不會輕易改變的未來動作, 事情。常用于此類用法的動詞有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等,The plain arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機八點到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日開學(xué),4) 用于戲劇, 電影等的劇本解說, 體育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等,He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。 There are five peop

4、le in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個人,5) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,常見引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。 常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that,We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學(xué)完課本后將會進行一次測試。

5、 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一見到他就會告訴他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回來前，我們不得不等,1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you _.

6、 A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her,3) -I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went,6) 詢問或引用書籍、通知或新近接到的信件的內(nèi)容時,常將一般現(xiàn)在時與動詞say連用。如,What does the notice say? It says, “No par

7、king.” 那通知說什么？ 通知說：“不準(zhǔn)停放車輛。,7) 表示計劃好的將來行動或一系列行動,特別是指旅途中的行動。如： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome,The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時,1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句: 主語+ am/is

8、/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ not+現(xiàn)在分詞 疑問句:Am/Is/Are +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞,2) 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法,1) 表示說話時正在進行的, 目前正在發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞, 如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!等詞匯,Look! The big bird is flying away. 看, 那只大鳥正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。 2) 表示目前一段時

9、間內(nèi)正在進行, 但說話時可能沒有進行的動作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語,3) 與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用, 表示動作反復(fù)或習(xí)慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強烈情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的“責(zé)備”或“表揚”之意,You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。 (太煩人了) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。 (他真是個好人。,4) see, retur

10、n, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進行時表將來。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周四離開。 They are going to Canada next week. 他們將下周去加拿大,5) 表示最近的將來已定的安排(這是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的說法。) 如: I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得會面。他要帶我去看戲,從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Have y

11、ou got any job offers? No. I _.（遼寧2008） A. waitedB. had been waiting C. have waitedD. am waiting,Exercises,2. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai _ at 9 oclock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave,3. Put on your coat! I _ you down to the doctor. A. took B. w

12、as taking C. am taking D. take,4. Well leave without saying goodbye to you if you _ on time. A. come B. will come C. wont come D. dont come,形容詞化了的-ing分詞和-ed分詞用作名詞修飾語時, 仍保留一定的動詞含義。一般說來, 由及物動詞的-ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞往往帶有主動意義, 常譯為“使人; 令人”; 由及物動詞的-ed分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞往往帶有被動含義，用來形容人感到如何,1. The girl let out a _ cry at the s

13、ight of the snake. 看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起來,frightened,The girl was frightened,2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened,frightening,又如,His puzzled look made me very angry. 他迷惑的樣子使我很生氣。 The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人興奮的消息使我們每個人

14、都很興奮。 None of the banks I spoke to were interested. 我去找過的銀行沒有一家感興趣,William Hartley looked disappointed when the bookseller refused the request. 當(dāng)?shù)陠T拒絕他的請求時，威廉哈特利顯得很失望。 Defarge was pleased at their arrival. 對于他們的到來，德法奇感到很高興。 That sounds very interesting. 那聽起來倒挺有趣的,這類詞常見的有,interesting 有趣的；interested 感興

15、趣的 disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 失望的 exciting 令人興奮的；excited 激動的 surprising 令人驚奇的；surprised 驚奇的astonishing 驚人的；astonished 感到驚奇的 discouraging 令人泄氣的；discouraged 泄氣的 puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的 tiring 令人厭倦的；tired 疲勞的,pleasing 令人高興的；pleased 高興的 satisfying 令人滿意的；satisfied 滿意的 worrying 令人擔(dān)心的；worried 擔(dān)心的

16、frightening 恐怖的；frightened 受驚的 boring 乏味的；無聊的 delighted 高興的 devoted 忠實的,1.The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling,Exercises I,2.The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surpri

17、sed B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising,3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving,4. China is a large country which is getting _. A. mor

18、e and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing,5. How did Jack do in the exams this time? Well, his parents seem _ with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant,6. It is _ to travel by air than by water.

19、 A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 7. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. pleased,8. How did Jack do in this exam? Well, his parents seem _ with his results. A. pleasing B. pleas

20、ure C. pleased D. pleasant,Exercises II,動詞填空： Hearing the _ news, we were all _. (excite) 2. The little boy seemed _ at the sight of the _ snake. (frighten) 3. How _ it is to see a _ look on his face. (disappoint) 4. All of us were _ by the _ maths problem. (puzzle,exciting,excited,frightened,fright

21、ening,disappointing,disappointed,puzzled,puzzling,5. _ of the _ film, the man went out of the cinema half way. (bore) 6. Have you seen the _ (miss) boy? 7. The dishes tasted nice，making me _ (please). 8. He hadnt expected the result, which can be seen from his _ look. (surprise,boring,Bored,missing,pleased,surprised,9. A lot of young people are _ in the _ game. (interest) 10. He showed he was _ with the experiment results