高一英語必修4全冊同步練習(xí)2-2Reading

1、Unit 2 第2課時Reading.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1He is s_from a day on the beach.2The measures will enable us to double our o_of bicycles.3He is thinking of e_his business.4It is_(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.5Im not at all s_with the result.6These birds are rare and t_protected by law.

2、7Shes old enough to have the_(自由)to do as she likes.8We_(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.9She lives in France but has British n_.10Prices have risen greatly during the past_(十年)答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9nationality10.decades.用本課所學(xué)知識翻譯

3、下列短語。1種地做研究_2為而奮斗_3世界第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)_4產(chǎn)量高_(dá)5出生于一個貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭_6提高水稻產(chǎn)量的極大需求_7一個令人煩惱的問題_8擴(kuò)大土地面積_9傳播知識_10欠發(fā)達(dá)國家_11多虧了他的研究_12消除世界饑餓的斗爭_13對感到滿意_14過著舒適的生活_15帶著的希望_答案：1.work the land to do some research2struggle for3the first agricultural pioneer in the world4have a high output5be born into a poor farmers family6the grea

4、t need for increasing the rice output7a disturbing problem8expand the area of the fields9circulate knowledge10less developed countries11thanks to his research12the battle to rid the world of hunger13be satisfied with14lead a comfortable life15with the hope of.短文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行填空，每空限填一詞。 Famous scientist

5、as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice_1_. At that time，_2_was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without_3_the area of the fields. In 1974, a special strain of rice made it possible

6、 to produce onethird more of the_4_in the same fields._5_to his research, the UN has more tools in the_6_to rid the world of hunger. He is now_7_his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to_8_his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though

7、he has_9_for the past five decades, Dr Yuan is quite_10_with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing Mahjong, swimming and reading.1_2._3._4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_10._答案：1.output2.hunger3.expanding4.crop5.Thanks6.battle7.circulating8.export9.struggled10satisfied.單項填空從題

8、中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1I rushed for the door and fell_the cat in the halfway and_to my feet.Aover; struggledBover; raisedCdown; rose Ddown; jumped答案：A題意：我沖向門口，在過道被貓拌了一跤，然后我掙扎著站了起來。fall over sb./sth.表示“被絆倒；幾乎被絆倒”；例如：She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒后摔折了腿。struggle to ones feet表示“掙扎著站起來”。例如：The li

9、on made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.獅子突然發(fā)出一陣怒吼，掙扎著站了起來。注意：rise to ones feet表示“站起來”，相當(dāng)于stand up。例如：He rose to his feet.他站起身來。2Due to low investment, our industrial_has remained stagnant(停滯的)Aquantity BamountCprocess Doutput答案：D題意：由于投資少，我們的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)一直停滯不前。output表示“(人，機(jī)器，機(jī)構(gòu)的)產(chǎn)量；輸出量”。例如：Ou

10、tput has slowed (up) a little.生產(chǎn)已放慢了一點(diǎn)。quantity表示“數(shù)量；數(shù)目”；例如： What quantity (How many) do you require？你要求多大的數(shù)量？ amount表示“數(shù)量”；例如： Food was provided in varying amounts.食物供應(yīng)多少不等。process表示“步驟；程序；過程”；例如：Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.改革教育制度將是一個艱難的過程。3His modest business eventua

11、lly_into a supermarket empire.Aextended BexploredCexpanded Denlarged答案：C題意：他原先不大的生意后來擴(kuò)展成了超級市場集團(tuán)企業(yè)。expand表示“擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))”；例如： Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.我國的對外貿(mào)易近年來已有極大發(fā)展。extend表示“(指空間、土地、時間等)達(dá)到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢體)”；例如：My garden extends as far as the river.我的花園一直伸展到河邊。explore表示“探險

12、；探測；探究”；例如：As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他們一到這座城鎮(zhèn)就出外查看周圍環(huán)境。enlarge表示“(使某物)變大；擴(kuò)大；增大”；例如：I want to enlarge the lawn.我想把草坪擴(kuò)大。4The condition prevents the blood from_freely.Acirculating BtravelingCspreading Dblowing答案：A題意：這種疾病阻礙了血液的循環(huán)暢通。circulate表示“(液體或氣體)環(huán)流；循環(huán)”；例如：The hear

13、t circulates blood round the body.心臟使血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。5Please_yourself_a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.Aequip; with Bequip; forCprovide; to Dfurnish; with答案：A題意：請準(zhǔn)備一支尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。equip oneself (with sth.)(for sth.)表示“整裝，預(yù)備行裝，裝備自已”；例如：They equipped themselves for the expedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征整裝。provide sth.

14、to sb.furnish sth. to sb.supply sth. to vide sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.表示“向某人(側(cè)重指他人)供應(yīng)(或提供)某物”；例如：The management will provide food and drink to you.管理部門將向你們供應(yīng)飲食。6Im old enough to have the_to do as I like.Achance BopportunityCfreedom Daccess答案：C題意：我已經(jīng)足夠大了，有權(quán)去做我喜歡做的事。freedom表示“(指權(quán)利)自由”；例如

15、：We have the freedom to do as we please all afternoon.整個下午我們都做自己喜歡做的事情。access表示 “(使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會或權(quán)利”；例如：Students must have access to a good library.學(xué)生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。7With the help of the German experts, the factory produced_cars in 1993 as the year before.Aas twice many Bas many as twiceCas twice as m

16、any Dtwice as many答案：D題意：在德國專家的幫助下，這家汽車生產(chǎn)廠1993年的汽車產(chǎn)量是前年的兩倍。本題考查“倍數(shù)as much/many名詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)。8There were more than 10 passengers_in the air crash last week.Akilling BkilledCwere killed Dbeing killed答案：B此處kill與passengers之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。9In 1770 the room was completed the way_she wanted.Awhich BthatChow

17、Dwhat答案：Bthe way作先行詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，從句用in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且that可省略。10Dr Yuan Longping grows_is called super hybrid rice.Athat BwhichCwhat Dit答案：Cgrow后的賓語從句中缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。11(2007全國)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving答案：C“the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定語。12(2007天津)He didnt

18、 make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCitDthese答案：Cit為形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held為真正賓語，clear為形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)。句意：他沒有把何時何地召開會議說清楚。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to

19、irrigate(灌溉)their fields. Irrigation is_1_enough if there is a great river near the crops and if there is plenty of_2_in it. Canals_3_the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be_4_water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the rive

20、r water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be_5_to irrigate the fields._6_these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will_7_water for dry seasons, and in_8_seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be_9_behind the dam, and

21、this may mean that houses and fields will be_10_with water. Most people will_11_that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of_12_at all times; more_13_will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be_14_more floods.We cannot use_1

22、5_water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to_16_. Fresh water is always_17_， and it is very difficult and costly to_18_fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the_19_water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist wil

23、l one day_20_a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea. If fresh water could be made cheaply, we could grow more food.1A.easy BdifficultCdistant Dmagical答案：A根據(jù)其后的兩個條件“如果河水靠近莊稼，且河里有水”可以推斷該題選A項：灌溉很容易。2A.fish BwaterCmoney Dequipment答案：B注意正確理解此處it的指代，it指前面提到的river，故選B項。3A.take BbringCfetch Dca

24、rry答案：Dbring意為“帶來；拿來”，表示從別的地方拿到說話者所在的地點(diǎn)來(由遠(yuǎn)而近)；take意為“帶去；拿走”，指從說話者所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿走(由近而遠(yuǎn))；fetch意為“去拿來；去請來”指往返動作；carry指“隨著攜帶”不具體說明來去的方向，也表示“運(yùn)載”之意。4A.many too Btoo manyCmuch too Dtoo much答案：Dwater為不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B兩項；much too通常修飾形容詞或副詞；too much其后常跟不可數(shù)名詞。5A.easy BdifficultCquick Dslow答案：B由“the river water may n

25、ot be enough for.”可知此處為灌溉“難”。6A.Preventing BTo preventCCreating DTo create答案：B人們修建攔河大壩的目的是預(yù)防這些事情的發(fā)生，故選動詞不定式表示目的；現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。7A.buy BcarryCstore Dtake答案：C修建大壩就可以在干旱季節(jié)“蓄”水。8A.wet BdryCcold Dwarm答案：Awet seasons與前面提到的dry seasons相對應(yīng)。9A.built BdugCformed Dburied答案：C毫無疑問，在攔河大壩修建后自然會形成一個大湖，而非人工去“建”

26、；“挖”；“埋”。10A.filled BfullCdealt Dcovered答案：D句意：這就意味著房子和地被水淹沒。be covered with“被覆蓋”，符合句意。11A.accept BreceiveCrefuse Ddisagree答案：A根據(jù)后一分句“人們準(zhǔn)備搬到其他地方去”的暗示可知，人們愿意接受房屋被淹的事實。receive表示主觀的“收到”；而accept則表示客觀的“接受”。12A.places BpeopleChouses Dwater答案：D人們修建堤壩的目的就是蓄水，這也是全文的中心話題，所以選water。13A.plants BtreesCcrops Dflow

27、ers答案：C本文談?wù)摰乃饕c灌溉莊稼有關(guān)，故選C項。14A.no BanyCmuch Dmany答案：A水多了，就可以灌溉更多的莊稼，這樣就有更多的糧食，洪水也不會再發(fā)生。15A.fresh BseaCriver Dlake答案：B這一段話談?wù)摰氖菑暮Ｋ刑崛〉脑掝}，故選B項。16A.flood BgrowCcook Deat答案：B句意：鹽不能使莊稼生長。17A.kept BsavedCneeded Dconsidered答案：C根據(jù)本文最后兩句可以推斷出，目前淡水還很需要，故選C項。18A.make BobserveCprepare Dexplore答案：A四個選項只有make能與

28、后面的介詞from構(gòu)成搭配，make.from.“從中制作”。19A.sea BfreshClake Dboiled答案：B句意：淡水可以飲用。此處的上下文中并沒有提及C、D兩項，故排除。20A.find BdreamCdiscover Dinvent答案：Dinvent“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明以前沒有的東西或方法；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)早已經(jīng)存在而不被人知的東西，根據(jù)句意選D項。A、B兩項不合文意。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Matt grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fru

29、it toobig, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matts garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not

30、a poor man.He knows a few other gardens, but he does not have any friends. You might ask，“What is that? Why doesnt he have friends？”I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not？”you will ask. “Its a very good garden, isnt it？”It is a wonderful garden

31、. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.People ask，“How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anything else. He just sits under a

32、n orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day！”And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music, and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well,