雅思G類閱讀考試內(nèi)容流程詳解

1、雅思g類閱讀考試內(nèi)容流程詳解 雅思閱讀丨雅思g類閱讀考試內(nèi)容流程詳解雅思考試閱讀(培訓(xùn)類)共有三部分，*難度由淺至深，考鴨需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題，第二和第三部分分別有13道題。第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如廣告等)。第二部分通常有2篇*，第三部分則為一段較長的*。*的內(nèi)容和文體各有不同，難度最深的為第三部分的內(nèi)容。雅思閱讀*介紹第一部分的內(nèi)容選自通知、廣告、時(shí)間表、宣傳品、以及其它類似的內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容選自大學(xué)招生簡章、課程介紹、大學(xué)課程介紹、圖書館指引、規(guī)定、以及其它類似的內(nèi)容。第三部分的內(nèi)容選自報(bào)紙、雜志、期刊、小說或非虛構(gòu)的書籍、以及其它類似的內(nèi)容。所

2、有雅思閱讀*總計(jì)長度約在2400字左右。雅思閱讀考試題目形式雅思考試閱讀部分(培訓(xùn)類)有11種基本的題型，部分題型還會(huì)有其它的變化形式。題型1 選擇題題型2 多項(xiàng)配對題型3 填空題型4 完成句子題型5 完成筆記、總結(jié)、或流程圖題型6 完成總結(jié)題型7 為段落或雅思閱讀*的部分選擇相對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題題型8 尋找信息題型9 判斷作者觀點(diǎn)、看法或雅思閱讀*中的具體信息題型10 分類題型11 配對題型一選擇題題目可能已經(jīng)給出句子的前半部分，考鴨需在選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳的方法答案完成這個(gè)句子。題目也可能是一個(gè)完整的問題，考鴨需在選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳的答案?？鉴喰鑿乃膫€(gè)可供選擇的答案a、b、c或d中選擇一個(gè)最佳的答

3、案。題目的順序與相對應(yīng)的信息在雅思閱讀*中出現(xiàn)的順序是相同的。這種題型可能出現(xiàn)的形式有：有時(shí)考鴨需從多于四個(gè)可供選擇的選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，也有可能需選擇不止一個(gè)作為正確答案。另外，也有可能在一組問題的末尾再提出一個(gè)總括性的問題，如為*選擇一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。題型二多項(xiàng)配對題目將給出數(shù)個(gè)選項(xiàng)，考鴨需將這些可供選擇的選項(xiàng)與雅思閱讀*節(jié)選或段落進(jìn)行對應(yīng)。雅思閱讀*節(jié)選或段落用字母所標(biāo)注，會(huì)出現(xiàn)某些選項(xiàng)不被選擇的可能，或者有些選項(xiàng)會(huì)被用到不止一次。多項(xiàng)配對題考察的是考鴨在閱讀時(shí)使用跳讀和掃讀技巧尋找特定信息的能力。題型三填空這種題型要求考鴨回答關(guān)于閱讀*中具體的、事實(shí)性的信息的問題，考鴨需在問卷上填寫多個(gè)單

4、詞或數(shù)字進(jìn)行作答。一般來說，題目的指示會(huì)說明“從雅思閱讀*中選取不超過三個(gè)單詞和/或一個(gè)數(shù)字作答”，但有些時(shí)候是“一個(gè)單詞”、或“不超過兩個(gè)單詞”、或“四個(gè)單詞”。數(shù)字可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字、也可以用文字的形式填寫。如果考鴨填寫了超過問題指示中所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，即使所填的內(nèi)容中包含正確的答案，也會(huì)被扣分?？s寫的單詞不會(huì)被作為考試的內(nèi)容。帶有連字符的單詞按照一個(gè)單詞計(jì)算。這種題型要求考鴨能夠有效地進(jìn)行跳讀，在雅思閱讀*中尋找相關(guān)的段落，并能夠有效地進(jìn)行掃讀，尋找相關(guān)的句子并對詳細(xì)信息進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀。題目的順序通常是經(jīng)過了編排的，所以答案出現(xiàn)的順序通常來說是與雅思閱讀*的順序相同的。題型四完成句子 第一種形式

5、：考鴨需按照要求的字?jǐn)?shù)完成一個(gè)從雅思閱讀*中抽取出來的句子。 第二種形式：題目中給出了前半個(gè)句子(該句與雅思閱讀*內(nèi)容有關(guān))，考鴨需從若干個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選取合適的內(nèi)容完成這個(gè)句子。考鴨有時(shí)需要多次使用某一個(gè)選項(xiàng)作答。如果是第一種形式，題目的指示中會(huì)說明考鴨最多可以使用多少個(gè)單詞。最常見的指示會(huì)說明“用不超過三個(gè)單詞和/或一個(gè)數(shù)字作答”，但有些時(shí)候是“一個(gè)單詞”、或“不超過兩個(gè)單詞” 、或“四個(gè)單詞”。數(shù)字可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字、也可以用文字的形式填寫。如果考鴨填寫了超過問題指示中所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，即使所填的內(nèi)容中包含正確的答案，也會(huì)被扣分?？s寫的單詞不會(huì)被作為考試的內(nèi)容。帶有連字符的單詞按照一個(gè)單詞計(jì)算。在考

6、鴨需填寫單詞完成句子的題目中，單詞必須是直接從雅思閱讀*中選取的。如果是第二種形式，考鴨需從若干個(gè)答案中選擇最佳的答案進(jìn)行作答，并將答案所對應(yīng)的字母填寫在答卷上。選擇的答案數(shù)量比問題的數(shù)量要多。在幾乎所有需要將句首和句尾進(jìn)行配對的題目里，可供選擇的句尾的語法都是符合語法規(guī)則的。考鴨需按照意思來將句首和句尾進(jìn)行配對，而不是通過語法。雅思閱讀*中題目出現(xiàn)的順序是與雅思閱讀*的順序相同的。題型五完成筆記、表格或流程圖考鴨需要使用一個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞來填寫筆記、表格或流程圖里的空格。題目的指引中會(huì)清楚地說明需選擇一個(gè)詞、不超過兩個(gè)詞、三個(gè)詞或者四個(gè)詞等。這種題型要求考鴨需能夠有效地進(jìn)行跳讀，在雅思閱讀*中尋

7、找相關(guān)的段落，并能夠有效地進(jìn)行掃讀，尋找相關(guān)的句子并對詳細(xì)信息進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀。對于這種題型來說，答案通常會(huì)集中出現(xiàn)在文中某一部分，而不是散落在整篇雅思閱讀*中。 第一種形式：考鴨需從題目所提供的一組單詞和詞組中選取合適的一個(gè)單詞或多個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行填空，可選擇的單詞或詞組數(shù)量會(huì)比需要填寫的單詞的數(shù)量要多。 第二種形式：沒有可供選擇的單詞，考鴨需從雅思閱讀*中選取一個(gè)單詞或詞組進(jìn)行填空。題型六完成總結(jié)考鴨需要使用一個(gè)單詞或者多個(gè)單詞來填寫筆記、表格或流程圖里的空格。如果考鴨需從雅思閱讀*中選取單詞或數(shù)字進(jìn)行填空，題目的指引中會(huì)清楚地說明需選擇一個(gè)詞、不超過兩個(gè)詞、三個(gè)詞或者四個(gè)詞等。對于這種題型來說，答

8、案通常會(huì)集中出現(xiàn)在文中某一部分，而不是散落在整篇雅思閱讀*中。這種題型最常出現(xiàn)在雅思考試閱讀(培訓(xùn)類)的第三部分，但也有可能出現(xiàn)在其他部分。完成總結(jié)的對象可能是整篇雅思閱讀*也可能是雅思閱讀*的一部分。有時(shí)題目會(huì)給出總結(jié)所需的小標(biāo)題，可以幫助考鴨找到需要進(jìn)行總結(jié)的部分。需要總結(jié)全文的題目是考察考鴨尋找要點(diǎn)的能力，需要總結(jié)部分雅思閱讀*的題目考察的是考鴨尋找補(bǔ)充性的細(xì)節(jié)信息。 第一種形式：考鴨需從題目所提供的一組單詞和詞組中選取合適的一個(gè)單詞或多個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行填空，可選擇的單詞或詞組數(shù)量會(huì)比需要填寫的單詞的數(shù)量要多。 第二種形式：沒有可供選擇的單詞，考鴨需從雅思閱讀*中選取一個(gè)單詞或詞組進(jìn)行填空。題

9、型七為段落或雅思閱讀*的部分選擇相對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題題目會(huì)給出一組小標(biāo)題，這些小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)雅思閱讀*中的部分段落?？鉴喰鑼⑦@些小標(biāo)題與具體的段落進(jìn)行配對。通?？鉴喰枰獙?-8個(gè)小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行配對，而雅思閱讀*可能有不止7-8個(gè)段落，有一些小標(biāo)題可能已經(jīng)作為示范進(jìn)行了配對。小標(biāo)題的數(shù)量總是比段落的數(shù)量要多，而且每個(gè)小標(biāo)題只能使用一次，所以考鴨需要進(jìn)行仔細(xì)思考再選擇。這種題型考察的是考鴨區(qū)分要點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)充性細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。題型八尋找信息在這種題型中，題目出現(xiàn)的順序與信息出現(xiàn)的順序是不相同的?？鉴啿灰欢ㄐ枰诿恳欢窝潘奸喿x*中尋找信息。但考鴨有可能需要在同一個(gè)段落里尋找不止一個(gè)信息，在這種情況下，題目的指引中會(huì)對此

10、進(jìn)行說明。這種題型考察考鴨在段落中尋找特定信息的能力?？鉴喰枰獙ふ业男畔ǎ?特定信息 某種事情/事物的例子 事件等發(fā)生的原因 一個(gè)描述 一個(gè)總結(jié) 一個(gè)解釋 其他題型九判斷作者觀點(diǎn)、看法或雅思閱讀*中的具體信息題目會(huì)提供一組表示意見/看法，或是事實(shí)性信息的陳述。這種題型考察考鴨進(jìn)行跳讀、掃讀和對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行閱讀理解的能力。 針對意見或看法，考鴨需回答這些陳述是否符合或反映了作者的觀點(diǎn)或看法。答案的形式有“是”(yes)、“否”(no)、或“無從判斷”(not given)。 針對事實(shí)性信息，考鴨需回答這些陳述是否與雅思閱讀*中的信息一致。答案的形式有“一致”(true)、“不一致”(false)

11、、或“無從判斷”(not given)。題型十分類題目會(huì)提供一組信息、以及數(shù)個(gè)類別，這些類別用一個(gè)或多個(gè)字母代表?？鉴喰韪鶕?jù)信息的共性將這些信息歸類到各個(gè)類別中。這種題型考察考鴨能否區(qū)分文中信息之間的關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)，最常見于涉及事實(shí)性信息的雅思閱讀*中，如說明文?？鉴喰枰M(jìn)行跳讀和掃讀以尋找相關(guān)的信息并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行閱讀理解。題型十一配對題目會(huì)提供一組內(nèi)容，如原理、觀點(diǎn)、人名、地名、物品等?？鉴喰鑼⑦@些內(nèi)容與一組選項(xiàng)中的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行配對。題目指引中會(huì)對是否需要使用多次進(jìn)行配對進(jìn)行說明。這種題型考察考鴨進(jìn)行跳讀和掃讀的能力，以及閱讀理解文中某一部分要點(diǎn)的能力。提示： 應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀題目的指示和說明，這些信息

12、會(huì)告訴你在哪里尋找答案、需要如何回答問題、以及答案字?jǐn)?shù)的限定。題目里的指示還會(huì)說明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案轉(zhuǎn)抄到答卷上。 注意大多數(shù)的題型下，題目出現(xiàn)的順序和信息在雅思閱讀*中出現(xiàn)的順序都是一致的。 進(jìn)行掃讀練習(xí)，以便能在雅思閱讀*片段中快速尋找與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。你也可以用掃讀練習(xí)在段落中尋找關(guān)鍵詞。 在大多數(shù)情況下(如填空題)，你所填寫的答案需符合正確的語法要求，正確的單詞拼寫和詞組搭配是非常重要的，出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤是要被扣分的。 在大多數(shù)情況下，你可以在雅思閱讀*里找到需要填寫的單詞，并應(yīng)將這個(gè)詞正確仔細(xì)地抄在答卷上。運(yùn)用筆記、表格、圖表或流程圖中的內(nèi)容以及范例來預(yù)測答案所涉及的信息

13、的類型。 在輔導(dǎo)課上，與同學(xué)和老師討論每種題型下答案可能出現(xiàn)的形式。 在閱讀的時(shí)候?qū)㈥P(guān)鍵詞和詞組用下劃線標(biāo)記出來，并注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞與文中關(guān)鍵詞的聯(lián)系。 熟悉同義詞以及帶有概括作用的詞匯，這可以幫助你找到相關(guān)信息。 練習(xí)如何用不同的方式表達(dá)相同的意思和信息。 思考某些信息之間有什么共性、又有什么不同之處。 練習(xí)相關(guān)的閱讀技巧，如跳讀、掃讀，用于尋找信息。 有些考鴨認(rèn)為只有做題才能幫助提高成績，因此陷于題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)。這并不能讓考鴨按照希望的那樣快速提高成績，這對備考和英語學(xué)習(xí)是不利的。備考的過程中應(yīng)該廣泛閱讀不同的材料，如報(bào)紙、期刊、雜志和書籍，并利用這些資源為備考服務(wù)。 注意熟悉不同的文體，并且

14、練習(xí)如何更好地理解這些文體。在練習(xí)中熟悉所有雅思考試閱讀(培訓(xùn)類)的題型。 要注意閱讀的方法不止一種。有的考鴨會(huì)一字一句地慢慢地仔細(xì)閱讀，并把所有的生詞劃出來，還因?yàn)檫@些生詞而打斷了閱讀的連貫性。你應(yīng)該明確，考試的主要任務(wù)是找到題目的答案，因此考試中運(yùn)用的閱讀技巧與你需要記憶內(nèi)容時(shí)所用的閱讀技巧是不同的。考試過程中不應(yīng)過于擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)的生詞，同時(shí)應(yīng)該在平時(shí)多加練習(xí)如何根據(jù)上下文的語義來猜測生詞的意思，盡量不要用字典查每一個(gè)生詞。 在任何時(shí)候都要認(rèn)真閱讀題目的指示。有些題型是會(huì)有不同的變化形式的，如果不明確題目的要求，你是很容易出現(xiàn)混淆而導(dǎo)致出錯(cuò)的。 在閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意時(shí)間限制。如果某個(gè)題目你一時(shí)

15、找不到答案，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做下一道題目，避免在某一道題目上花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間。 注意不要過于依賴于從文中尋找某個(gè)詞來作答。你應(yīng)該練習(xí)如何改述、在文中找到改述的內(nèi)容。 遇到那些題目出現(xiàn)的順序與雅思閱讀*順序一致的題型，要記得你是無須返回前文尋找每一個(gè)問題的答案的。雅思閱讀模擬題精選及答案詳解 seeking an energy holy trinity(聽說，每天練習(xí)一篇雅思閱讀的小伙伴都心想事成了呢)1.雅思閱讀材料seeking an energy holy trinity*源：from economist(jan 10th 20xx)1 neelie kroes, the european uni

16、ons competition commissioner, did not mince her words when reporting on europes energy markets on wednesday january 10th. europes energy firms have failed to invest in networks and so customers are suffering. those “vertically integrated” energy companies such as electricit de france (edf) or german

17、ys e.on, widely dubbed as “national champions”, are effectively behaving like local monopolies. shy of competition, eager for artificially high prices, they are helping to block the efficient generation, transmission and distribution of energy on the continent.2 energy prices vary wildly across euro

18、pe. ms kroes wants to see cheaper energy, and intends to push suppliers to divest their distribution network and to get them to invest more in transportation systems so that more energyin the form of gas, or electricity, for examplecan flow easily over borders. it is remarkably hard, for example, fo

19、r gas-poor germany to import from the neighbouring, gas-rich netherlands. companies that dominate national markets have, so far, had little interest in improving the interconnections which would mean lower prices for consumers across the continent.3 ms kroes, of course, will struggle to get her way.

20、 the european commission, which on the same day presented its recommendation for improving eu energy policy, also wants to see the unbundling of ownership, the legal separation of energy suppliers and transporters, something that the integrated energy companies and interested governments, notably in

21、 france and germany, are bound to oppose ferociously.4 complicating the matter is an argument over the security of energy supply in europe. much has been made of the risk for western europe of depending too heavily on russian exports of gas. russia under vladimir putin is prone to using energy expor

22、ts as a blunt tool of foreign policy, especially when trying to bully countries in its hinterland. last year russia interrupted gas deliveries to ukraine, affecting supplies in central and western europe too. this week it blocked oil exports passing via belarus to europe, though that spat was soon r

23、esolved.5 the risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by ms kroes. the likes of e.on and edf may claim that only protected national champions are able to secure supply, by striking long-term deals with

24、powerful foreign suppliers. the commission disagrees. such deals are too often politically motivated and far from transparent. protection has been tried for long enough and evidently has not worked for the internal market, nor have these companies secured the best deals for consumers from the russia

25、ns.6 in contrast, the commissions new policy proposes, ideally, a break-up of these companies into suppliers and distributors. (as a second best solution, especially for france and germany, it recommends the management of the networks by a third party.) properly independent managers of europes energ

26、y networks would have a strong incentive to build interconnecting pipelines and power lines across borders. for the gas market another means of ensuring competition and security would be finding a more diverse range of suppliers, for example by building more terminals for the import of liquified nat

27、ural gas. it would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.7 whether any of this is likely to happen soon, however, is another matter. the commission is also calling for european governments to agree on a common effort t

28、o reduce carbon emissions by at least 20% by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels). if america is willing to play ball, the commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%. achieving either target would mean promoting cleaner cars, a more effective emissions-trading system for europe, wider use

29、 of public transport and a sharp increase in the use of renewable sources of energy, like wind and solar power. all that is laudable enough, but will also require political horse-trading as governmentseuropes leaders are due to meet in march to discuss the various energy proposalstry to avoid commit

30、ments that may hurt domestic energy companies or make european firms less competitive than rivals in america, asia and elsewhere.(689 words)2.雅思閱讀題目questions 1-5do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the reading passage?in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet writeyes if the statem

31、ent reflects the views of the writerno if the statement contradicts the views of the writernot given if there is no information about this in the passage1. europes energy companies have funded the construction of the distribution network.2. there has been a wide range of energy prices within europe.

32、3. gas-poor germany has to pay a price higher than average to import gas from its neighbour.4. e.on and edf may oppose the liberalisation due to their concerns about the security of energy supply.5. the european commission proposes to reduce carbon emissions by 30% if the u.s. is willing to cut its.

33、questions 6-10look at the box of countries below.choose one or two countries to complete the following sentences.write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.countriesa. belarusb. britainc. franced. germanye. russiaf. ukraineg. the u.s.6. its dangerous for western europe to depend too much

34、on gas imports from 7. a liberalised policy of energy supply was enforced over ten years in 8. last year energy supplies in central and western europe was affected owing to the interruption of gas deliveries to 9. the governments in are bound to oppose the separation of energy suppliers and transpor

35、ters?10. oil exports passing via to europe was blocked this week.questions 11-14choose no more than three words from the reading passage above for each answer.write your answers in boxes 11-14.11. the ec disagrees with energy firms to strike long-term deals with foreign suppliers because such deals

36、are usually far from 12. the ec proposes to split those “national champions” into 13. a more diverse range of suppliers would guarantee in the european gas market.14. the realization of carbon emissions reduction would require the promotion of cleaner cars, a better emissions-trading system, wider u

37、se of public transport and more use of of energy.key and explanations:1. nosee para.1: europes energy firms have failed to invest in networks2. yessee para.2: energy prices vary wildly across europe.3. not givensee para.2: it is remarkably hard, for example, for gas-poor germany to import from the n

38、eighbouring, gas-rich netherlands.4. nosee para.5: the risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by ms kroes. the likes of e.on and edf may claim that5. yessee para.7: if america is willing to play ball,

39、the commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%.6. esee para.4: much has been made of the risk for western europe of depending too heavily on russian exports of gas.7. bsee para.6: it would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.8. fsee para.4: last year russia interrupted gas deliveries to uk