M3U2Reading(Languagepoints講解與習(xí)題

1、牛津高中英語同步精講精練Part One：Vocabulary1. China is a great nation, _up of 56 peoples.2. Mr. Oliver _ an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who is _in meeting important figures nearly everyday.3. H2O _for water, which _of hydrogen and oxygen. 4. He _ it after the legendary King of Crete w

2、ho appears in Greek mythology by the _ of Minos.5. _ from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.6. Her work has _ to our understanding of what effect cigarette smoking has on us, which most people believe is a major factor _to cancer.7. Our basketball team suffered another _,

3、_ by our opponent by 10 points.8.His careless driving nearly _ to there being a traffic accident.9. The salesgirl said she would _ the TV set if we were not satisfied.10.All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those they once grew in the forest.Part Two：Fill the blanks using the proper wor

4、ds according to the text_ history, people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain and brought the grammar and vocabulary _ of the English language, _ is why English has so many confusing rules.Old EnglishOld English _ from _ we speak nowadays. Before the middle of the 5t

5、h century, people in Britain all spoke a language _ Celtic. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings _ Britain. By the 10th century, Old English had become the _language of England.Middle EnglishMiddle English is the name _ to the English _ from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things a

6、ffected the development of English, of _ the Normans made the most important _ to it. However, the Norman Conquest had _ effect on English than that the Angles did some 600 years earlier, which led to Old English _Celtic. On the other hand, both French and English words having the similar meaning _

7、together. It was _ many English people worked as servants who raised animals _ the words used for most animals raised for food came from Old English, _the words for the _ of these animals, _ was served to the Normans, came from Old French. Of course, Old French also made other contributions to Middl

8、e English in _ words plural. After the Norman conquest, high-class people spoke English. However, by the _half of the 14th century, English _ _ into widespread use among all classes in England. It was 1399 _ Henry IV became the King of England, _mother tongue was English.Modern EnglishModern English

9、 _ during the Renaissance, because of _, it includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation _ through huge changes during this period. It is because people will keep _ new words and new ways of _ things _such changes wont _ to an end.Part Three: Explanations of the text1. Read about how English d

10、eveloped and why it has some strange rules.【分析】：1.how 和why引導(dǎo)的從句，均為賓語從句，和about構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2.how和why都是連接副詞，在各自引導(dǎo)的從句中都做狀語：how(方式狀語)；why(原因狀語)?！咀ⅰ浚簍hat 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，通常不用在介詞之后。（除了inexcept）-How about _ we go to the concert after dinner?- Sounds a good idea.A. when B. whether C. that D. if2. The English language is

11、 made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.【分析】：1. be made up of=consist of2.these people brought to Britain這是一個省略了關(guān)系代詞that或者which的定語從句。先行詞為the grammar and vocabulary,定語從句中brought缺少賓語。bring sth. to sp.3. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.

12、分析：1.why引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，做is的表語，所以該從句為：表語從句。2.why在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。3.that引導(dǎo)的這個從句屬于定語從句，修飾先行詞rules，that指代rules在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，因此這里的that不可省略。4. Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.分析：1. be different fromdiffer from; (be different indiffer in)2.we speak nowadays這是一個省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，

13、所以能省略。3.大家想一想能否用一個連接代詞來替換the English thatwhich? _.5. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.分析：1.consist of=be made up of由構(gòu)成。例題：China is a country_ of 34 provinces, the strongest of which _of most rich counties is Jiangsu.A. made up, consistsB. consisting, made upC. making up, consist

14、sD. consists, is made up6. Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.分析：1.both andNot both his brothers are rude to his parents.Both his brothers are not rude to his after以命名The city was named after the great civil war hero.7. Aside from place names s

15、uch as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.分析：1.aside from=apart from2. aside from (1)除之外(別無)：Nobody, aside from him, could answer this question. 除他外，沒人能回答這個問題。(=butexcept)(2)除之外(尚有)：Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了是樂趣和有益的鍛煉外，游泳還是一種很有用的

16、技能。(=besides)(3)除外，如果不考慮：Aside from the rainy weather, our vacation was fun. 除了天氣陰雨外，我們的假期還是玩得很高興的?！菊f明】aside from為美國英語，在英國英語中用apart from代之。(=except for)8. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English.分析：1.bring sth. with sb.2.which引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，它指代先行詞their languages。這里的mix是

17、不及物動 （vi.）He mixes well with other children in the school.他在學(xué)校里與其他孩子能很好相處。(交際，交往，相處)9. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.分析：1.when引導(dǎo)的為時間狀語從句。which words or phrases to use是屬于疑問詞+to do這樣一個結(jié)構(gòu)。在這里做about的賓語。這個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常做：主語、賓語、表語。但是不可以作狀語。When to hold

18、 the meeting mostly depends on the weather.高考鏈接：Generally speaking, _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken10. For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came fro

19、m a word once used by the Norwegians.分析：1.for example例如(舉一例)；such as(舉多例);namelythat is(舉全部)2.句中出現(xiàn)的once used做后置定語。once (adv.)He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _, will never lose.A. once gained B. once gaining C. while gained D. when to be gained11. Middle English is the na

20、me given to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.分析：1.given to the English是過去分詞做后置定語，修飾the name，表示被動。同樣的，used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries也是如此。Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. He suggested the person _ at the meeting _into prison as soon as possi

21、ble.A. referred to, be put B. referred to, putC. referring to, could be putD. referring to, should be put高考鏈接：Distributed evenly(均勻地分配), the luggage _ on an aircraft which goes up and down frequently _ in place.A. loading, stays B. to be loaded, stay C. loaded, stays D. are loading, stay12. The most

22、 important contribution was from the Northman, a French-speaking people who defeated English and took control of the country分析：1.a French-speaking people是the Normans的同位語。Who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，同時它也是定語從句的先行詞。2.defeatbeatwinhitstike defeat與beat差不多，比beat更正式一點。beat(有節(jié)奏地打擊、跳動)有心臟跳動之意；win+比賽、獎品等；hit和strike都含有自然災(zāi)害襲擊之

23、意。hit有重重一撞之意，strike還有罷工之意。13. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.分析：1. affect vt.=have an effect on; as as ;not asso asHer pronunciation is _, if not better than, her teac

24、hers. A. as well B. as well as C. as good D. as good as John plays football _,if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as14. After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals.分析：1.lead tocontribute tocauseresult in導(dǎo)致2.但是要注意的是：leadto

25、 do(這里的to是動詞不定式)3.which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。His father died last year, _ made it impossible for him to go abroad. A. when B. which C. as D. that分析：1.work as I once worked as an engineer for 5 years.2.who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，代指servants在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。3.raise的用法。（及物動詞vt.）連接：rise(不及物動詞vi.)Nearly the price of everything has ris

26、en by 100% in the past 2 years.The fish raised artificially taste less delicious than those which grow in the wild.15. It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.分析：1.it_;to learn是_。2.how引導(dǎo)的是_從句。在從句中充當(dāng)_成分。He said _ he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields. A

27、. which B. what C. how D. where16. Old English made other contributions to Middle English as well.分析：1.make contributions to=contribute to(這里的to是介詞)Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.While the Japanese once did great harm to us Chinese, we still contributed what we can to t

28、he people trapped in the disaster without hesitation.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.高考連接：Li ping as well as his classmates who _late for class was criticized by Mr. Li. A. was B. were C. do D. did17. After the Norman took control, they began using the French way of making plura

29、ls, adding an s to house and shoe.分析：1.take control (vi.)與take control of (vt.); run out (vi.)與run out of (vt.)adding分詞作伴隨狀語。=and addedThe tower on the top of the hill _the beauty of the lake.A. adds up to B. adds to C. adds up D. adds18. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had

30、come into widespread use among all classes in England. 分析:1.the latter(反義詞)the e into use開始被使用。come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)、上臺、執(zhí)政。come into effect 開始生效、開始實施。come into being 形成、長生。19. Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many La

31、tin and Greek words. 分析：1.this怎么的樣就可以用which來替代了？include (including included)以及和contain的區(qū)別？I have 3 books,_2 magazines about how to predict the earthquake, both of which_ many instructive philosophies._A. containing; includeB. including; containC. contain; includedD. included; containing20. Pronuncia

32、tion also went through huge changes during this period.【分析】：1.go through1. 通過；穿過；透過：2. 翻找；搜尋；查看：3. 從頭到尾看(或做、說、排練)一遍：4. 經(jīng)歷(痛苦、困難等)；遭受；忍受：5. 用完，用盡，花完： A. The rain has gone through my overcoat.B. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.C. John went through the magazine quickly.D. You did

33、nt know what I have gone through.E. Ive gone through too much money this month.知識鏈接：【分析】：undergo1. 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷： The city has undergone many changes during the last ten years.這個城市在過去十年中經(jīng)歷了很多變化。2. 遭受；忍受；蒙受： The explorers underwent much suffering.探險家們遭受到許多痛若。21. The question of whether English will keep on c

34、hanging in the future is easy to answer.【分析】：1.wheter引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。和of構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2.若把of去掉可以嗎？whether引導(dǎo)的是什么從句？3.to answer為動詞不定式作方式狀語。【聯(lián)系：P19 L11 to believe】22. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep on inventing new words and new ways of saying things. 【分析】：1.it充當(dāng)_。thatcontinue是

35、_。2.process 進(jìn)程；進(jìn)程Animals have developed their own way unique senses over the long process of evolution.I was moving some furniture and I twisted(崴) my ankle in the process.(=while I was doing it.)I twisted my ankle in the process of my moving some furniture.*啟*程*教*育*高中英語專題剖析-名詞性從句考點1、引導(dǎo)詞 that 與 what

36、；that 與 whether；if 與 whether；what 與 how等的區(qū)別；2、名詞性從句的時態(tài)和語序問題；3、名詞性從句的語氣問題；4、同位語從句與定語從句的比較區(qū)別。1、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞問題問題1：Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that問題2：1) What the docto

37、rs really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. if C. whether D. why2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _it is rough or smooth.A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what問題3：_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The pe

38、rson C. Whoever D. Who問題4：1) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made.A. what what 與 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what 后加名詞，how 后加形容詞和副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What + (a) + (adj.) + n. 但要注意在 what 后不能加表示數(shù)量的 many; much; few; little 等詞。 How + adj. + (a )+ (n.)，要注意的是 how 后的名詞只能為單數(shù)名詞。題1中是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只能用 wha

39、t；題2中的正常語序是 education is important to their ，所以選B。 B. that C. how D. which2) Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. howC. such D. so2、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)問題問題1：1、Scientists think that the continents _ always where they_ today.A. arent; areB. arent; wereC.

40、 werent; areD. werent; were2、 Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me.Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone3、名詞性從句中的語序問題問題1：1、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is2、The photographs wil

41、l show you _A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like4. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣A、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在動詞 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后需用 should 型的虛擬語氣?？?/p>

42、題點擊：1. The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish2. - What did the doctor say about your mothers illness?- He suggested that she _ an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had hadB、主語從句中的虛擬語氣基本句型：1. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted+ (should) do2. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative3. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder考題點擊：1. Is it necessar