河北省衡水市深州市中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次月考試題

1、河北省衡水市深州市中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次月考試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what is the man going to do?a. have a meeting. b. go to class. c. have a test.2. how did the wom

2、an feel about her holiday?a. disappointed. b. pleased. c. excited.3. what doesnt the woman want to eat for lunch?a. noodles. b. sandwiches. c. pizza.4. why is the man worried?a. his train is delayed. b. hes late for a meeting. c. the womans leaving soon.5. what do the speakers talk about?a. a report

3、.b. some fingers.c. mistakes第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. where does the conversation take place?a. in an office. b. at home. c. in a printing house.7. who will make new copies?a.

4、 the man. b. the woman. c. john.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. who is the woman?a. a dancer. b. a waitress. c. a dry cleaner.9. what is the mans wife going to do tonight?a. attend a meeting.b. attend a dinner dance.c. attend a class.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. where does the man spend most of his time?a. stay at home.

5、b. go to street. c. go to the school theater club.11. what does the woman think of the city?a. its noisy. b. its colorful. c. its crowded.12. where did the man use to live?a. in the city. b. in the village. c. in the street.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where will the speakers probably stay in the grand cany

6、on?a. in a tent. b. in a hotel. c. in a village house.14. what will the speakers do in yellowstone?a. do some walking. b. ride a horse. c. go boating.15. what does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the yellowstone national park?a. frightening. b. exciting. c. boring.16. what is the re

7、lationship between the speakers?a. co-workers. b. husband and wife. c. classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how did the speaker deal with his pocket money?a. he saved most of them. b. he spent half on sweets. c. he gave some to his brother.18. what was mrs. bartletts attitude toward children?a. patient.

8、 b. generous. c. rude.19. what did bernard buy?a. sweets. b. balls. c. cards.20. what was the speakers childhood like?a. happy. b. miserable. c. hard.第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhile its books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings

9、may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.library of birmingham birmingham, u.k.the new library of birmingham is said to be not only britains biggest public library, but also the largest in europe. designed by dutch architects,

10、 this replacement for the birmingham central library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids libraries, music collections, a shakespeare memorial room, and even a gym room. gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the

11、 shadows and reflections inside.national library of france paris, francethe national library of france, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the louvre by king charles v. the library was moved to rue de richel

12、ieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by french architects henri labrouste and, following his death, jean-louis pascal. here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. there are more than just books to be found.state library of new south wales sydney, australiathe public state library of

13、 new south wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in australia. it was originally set up as the australian subscription library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. designed by sydney architect walter liberty vernon and completed in 1910, the

14、 magnificent sandstone mitchell wing is one of the architectural highlights.seattle central library seattle, washington, usaseattle central librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. architect rem koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. architects sought to envelop the 11-story

15、building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. the finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. the building, which opened in 2004, was included on the american institute of architects list

16、of americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.21. which of the following library has the longest history?a. library of birminghamb. national library of francec. state library of new south walesd. seattle central library22. what can you do in library of birmingham?a. attend a concert.b. act a play.c. ta

17、ke some exercise.d. enjoy new technology.23. what do national library of france and seattle central library have in common?a. they have computers available.b. they were moved to a new place.c. they won awards for architecture.d. they were designed by more than one person.bi moved from the busy downt

18、own to the countryside around shanghai when i started elementary school. at first, i thought i was going to hate it, but to my surprise, i found that i preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.the next move was more of a surprise for me. i was having a good time with my friends at s

19、chool. but all of a sudden, my mom told me that we were going to move to the united states. can you imagine how i must have felt ?my english wasnt that good, though i did know the basics.the day i arrived in the us was a snowy day. for a girl who grew up in shanghai and hadnt seen real thick snow on

20、 the ground, it was a big thing. compared with my school in china, there were a lot more creative thinking questions, which i was better at anyway.time flew by and it had been almost four years since i moved. then again, i was told we were going to move to singapore.as im writing this article, i am

21、still new here and have been going to school for about two and a half months. i found out that the education here is quite special. different from ap system in the us, the singapore cis uses the ib system.this switch drowned me in constant stress. i was confused about the new curriculum, and i knew

22、it would take me a long time to adapt. but what ive gotten out of my experience over three countries is that no matter where you are studying, you are always learning. and a piece of advice to people who are going to move around the globe: its always best to just roll with it.24. what did the writer

23、 think of life in the countryside?a. it wasnt as interesting as she expected.b. it was no better than city life.c. she wished she had moved to the countryside earlier.d. she loved to live in the countryside.25. what did the writer worry about most about before moving to the us?a. it would be difficu

24、lt to make new friends.b. language would be a big problem for her.c. she wouldnt get used to the weather there.d. she wouldnt like the schools there.26. what does she say about her school life in singapore?a. creative thinking is more common.b. students are asked to do many projects together.c. stud

25、ents have more freedom to choose classes than in the us.d. it is different from the us school system.27. what is the writers attitude towards her worldwide schooling?a. positive. b. negative.c. critical. d. doubtful.cenglish is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. someone shy might be calle

26、d shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldnt say boo to a goose.none of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. in a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people dont come first. or tha

27、ts what the self-help industry would have you believe. bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. that is why one book, shrinking violets: a field guide to shyness, bucks the trend. it became a sudden success across e

28、nglish-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.author joe moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be a gift. freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at t

29、he world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(內(nèi)向的人). scientists charles darwin and albert einstein preferred their own company; actress keira knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and harry potter author jk rowling

30、claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.moran told bbc future: i think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人類學(xué)家), really-you are more likely to be an observer.so, while extroverts make all the noise, they dont necessarily have the best ideas.if youre shy, you

31、ve probably known this for a long time. you just dont shout about it.28. when someone is being called a wallflower, he is being _.a. praised for his graceb. admired for his characterc. laughed at for his shynessd. told off for his nervousness29. the underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in paragraph 2

32、 probably means “_”.a. going against the trend and succeedsb. changing the public idea completelyc. becoming unpopular and unacceptedd. becoming the major concern of people30. the author mentioned many famous shy people in order to _.a. point out the harm shyness bringsb. disconnect shyness and succ

33、essc. shows the reasons for shynessd. prove shyness contributes to science31. what is the authors attitude towards shyness?a. opposed.b. indifferent.c. supportive.d. critical.dmost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like si

34、t，stay or treat.however，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.for example，does the word“fetch”form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners vo

35、ice or gesture? a new study by scientists at atlantas emory university seems to indicate that“mans best friend”does indeed know what the owner is saying.the researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as

36、a toy animal and a ball.once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner.the owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as“bobbu”and“bodmick”while holdin

37、g up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.the scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before.while that was not enough to prov

38、e that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition.the researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神經(jīng))activity

39、at the sound of unknown words.this is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words.the researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“dogs want to ple

40、ase their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，”says empty neuroscientist gregory burns，senior author of the study.however，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.“when people want to teach their dog a trick，they ofte

41、n use spoken command because thats what humans prefer，”prichard says.“from the dogs view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster.”32. whats the purpose of the new study?a. to convince dog owners to understand their dogs.b. to advise dog owners to treat

42、 their dogs kindly.c. to prove dogs follow ownersorder by listening.d. to test out how dogs get information from owners.33. what does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?a. inform the result of the research.b. state the process of the research.c. stress the importance of the research.d. introduce

43、 the subjects of the research.34. how do human brains and dog brains react to words ?a. human brains become active at unfamiliar words.b. dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.c. human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.d. dog brains show no response to familiar words.35. what do s

44、cientists advise the owners to do in dog training?a. give dogs oral command.b. teach dog new tricks.c. involve sight and smell.d. encourage faster learning.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. you might lose your

45、job, fail in your exams or have an illness. _36_ here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1. have faith_37_ no matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. several years ago i failed to get my masters degree. it was a really bad experience._38_ it wa

46、s of much better quality than my previous university. experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2. be around supportive people.going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. you need a group of positive peopl

47、e who can support you. _39_ if you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one. dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. you need the community before difficult times come.3. help others.an additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to thin

48、k about other people. it pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. _40_ as a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. shifting (移開(kāi)) some of your attention away wil

49、l put the situation in a better view.a. your community helps a lot.b. i changed my attitude towards failure.c. whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.d. in this way you take your focus away from yourselfe. but i got a scholarship at an overseas university later.f. you must believe that thing

50、s will work out well eventually.g. you should become part of a community that cares for one another.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。my daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.last spring i bought two newly-hatched chick

51、ens for her. she got _41_ and took good care of them. _42_, a few days later, both chickens died. she _43 into tears because of their death. i helped her _44_ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. i thought it would be the _45 of her ideas. 46_, i was wrong. children are children _47_. the

52、 failure hasnt _48_ my daughter in any way. she still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.one day last winter, i _49_ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. my daughter and i could _50_ the sparrows as our “pets”, but we didnt.so i told her to scatter (撤) the grains in the

53、windowsill. a few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill _51_ and pecked (啄) at the rice. suddenly my daughter asked me, “mum, can we catch and _52_ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? how _53_ it is for them to live outside.”“oh, my dear, i do not think its a go

54、od _54_. you know,” i explained to her, “the sparrow is a bird _55_ loves freedom. no one can keep them in a cage. if they are caught, they will _56_ quickly. they are _57_ to living outside. moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”from then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the

55、sparrow family. we feed them frequently and _58_ them as pet birds. however, we dont need to possess them. we _59_ seeing these little birds flying and jumping _60_ branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.41. a. surprisedb. excitedc. disappointedd. amazed42. a. naturallyb. suddenlyc. unf

56、ortunatelyd. finally43. a. brokeb. boredc. burstd. turned44. a. buryb. putc. digd. set45. a. endb. beginningc. wishd. reality46. a. thusb. thenc. therefored. however47. a. at allb. in allc. after alld. for all48. a. upsetb. encouragedc. helpedd. impressed49. a. staredb. noticedc. sensedd. glared50. a. lookb. actc. catchd. feed51. a. one after anotherb. one another