統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)高考題型重組練二含解析新人教版

1、高考題型重組練(二).閱讀理解a2020鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測 i was 11 years old when i asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. we were in financial trouble, so she said politely, “sorry, son, but we cant now.”i searched the measurements on the internet for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. i

2、would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. i spent six months playing without touching a real piano. once my mom saw that i was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.i still remember the first on

3、e. i was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. i sat my grade 1 after eight lessons. once i started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. i passed grade 3, and then grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. one evening, when i was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise f

4、or me it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. it was the first time that i played for her and she was in shock.my school didnt offer music alevel. i found the purcell school for young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. some of the questions even involved an evaluation

5、 of the composer. i was at a loss. but to my amazement, i was offered a place. at purcell, i spent two years working as hard as i could. i performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. when i left purcell, i was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. im now at th

6、e guildhall school of drama & music in london. i feel proud its been 10 years since i drew my paper piano, and im at one of the worlds leading music schools.surprisingly, i continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano, which we call mental practice. the paper piano helped promote my curio

7、sity about how music works.1why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?ashe believed he had a talent for piano.bshe found he was eager to learn piano.cshe was shocked by his first performance.dshe got out of her familys financial difficulties.2which of the following words best describes the aut

8、hor?ahonest. bcautious.cclever. ddetermined.3what might be the best title for the passage?amental practice makes perfectbpaper piano leads me to successcmother supports my music careerdhard times make my dream come trueb2020昆明市“三診一?！备呖寄M考試 when our scottish puppy (幼犬) reached doggie adolescence, she

9、 suddenly stopped obeying my commands. our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “shes a teenager，” she said. “shell grow out of it.” now, a new study is backing that up: dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenage

10、rs.to see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female german shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. they asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attentionseeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or displaying a particu

11、larly strong bond for one person.dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. thus, simil

12、ar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.to test obedience (順從), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. they asked the dogs caregiver and a stranger to give the co

13、mmand to “sit”. all of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly” refused to follow the order from their caregiver. however, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. dogs that werent securely attached to their careg

14、ivers were even more willing to follow the strangers commands again, much like human teenagers.because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. and on a more practical note, the temporary na

15、ture of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.4what makes the scottish puppy disobey its owner?aits being treated badly.bits naughty nature.cits relation with the owner.dits being adolescent.5what do the scores in the study suggest?ahigher scores

16、probably mean earlier adolescence.bthe lower the score, the tenser the relationship.ca puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.da girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.6what is the result of the obedience test?ahuman teens have a strong bond with puppies.bpuppies enter adolescence

17、at the age of 5 months old.cthe 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.dadolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.7whats the potential significance of the study? ato understand your dogs behavior. bto better study human adolescence. cto show the process of research. dto

18、 help pet owners solve a puzzle.七選五2020濰坊市高三第一學(xué)期期末 travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. _1_ here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as

19、 possible._2_ sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but thats not always the case. in an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. have each person categorize activities or sights into “mustsee” “want to see” and “would go if we ha

20、ve time”. plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.communicate and respect each other. everyone has personal preferences when travelling from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. but sometimes things dont go as you like

21、. in this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. _3_ have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.dont disappear. when travelling with a group or even just one other person you may want some alone time. thats completely fine, but make sure your f

22、riends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. _4_ get off your phone. of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. _5_ after all, the appeal of this type of

23、 trip is to spend time with friends. just enjoy it!agive each other some space.binclude at least one activity for everyone.cand remember that consideration and respect go a long way.dat the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.edont respond to nonurgent work contact or send

24、messages frequently.fits especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.gso its important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.語法填空2020鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測 the chinatown in san francisco is 1._ (big) in america, and also the oldest. it is a very popular tourist dra

25、w that receives more visitors each year than even the golden gate bridge. the climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.historically, chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. what started 2._ a residential (住宅

26、的) area for chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for chinese culture. most of the residents in chinatown 3._ (be) still chinese, many of whom do not speak english fluently. this allows visitors to experience a real taste of china.most of chinatown 4._ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but th

27、e city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of chinese architecture. 5._ (traditional), visitors enter chinatown through the legendary dragon gate, which was built using materials donated from china. visitors can also spend hours just 6._ (explore) the interesting sights, smells and

28、 sounds of china. portsmouth square, the centre of chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. these days, the square is a great place to see traditional chinese culture in real life, such as games of chinese chess and people practising tai chi. the 7._ (store) in chinatown o

29、ffer a unique range of souvenirs and other goods. all kinds of traditional chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are chinese tea shops, 8._ visitors can taste and buy a variety of chinese tea. but perhaps 9._ many tourists and san franciscans treasure most about chinatown is its food.

30、there are traditional dishes from all over china to suit everyones taste.chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the usa. they allow visitors who have never been to china 10._ (experience) traditional chinese culture firsthand.高考題型重組練(二).a語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我奮斗人生貧困學(xué)子的鋼琴夢文章大意作者11歲的時候想

31、上鋼琴課，但由于家境貧寒，母親無法承擔(dān)起鋼琴課費用。自此，作者開始通過在紙上畫琴鍵練習(xí)鋼琴，母親看出作者是認真的，借錢給作者買了十節(jié)鋼琴課。八節(jié)課后作者參加了一級考試。之后作者又經(jīng)歷了無琴可彈的局面，但作者從不放棄，一直努力，并最終進入了世界領(lǐng)先的音樂學(xué)校之一。1答案與解析：b考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“once my mom saw that i was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知，作者的母親給作者買鋼琴課是因為看到了作者對學(xué)鋼琴的渴望，故b項正確。2答案與解析：d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“i spen

32、t six months playing without touching a real piano”，第三段中的“i passed grade 3, and then grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper”和第四段中的“at purcell, i spent two years working as hard as i could. its been 10 years since i drew my paper piano, and im at one of the worlds leading music schools”可知，作者通過

33、自己十年來不懈的堅持和努力，終于進入了世界領(lǐng)先的音樂學(xué)校之一，故d項“意志堅定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。3答案與解析：b考查標(biāo)題判斷。結(jié)合文章大意和最后一段中的“the paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works”可以判斷，整篇文章主要講述的是作者通過在紙上練習(xí)鋼琴最終實現(xiàn)了自己的音樂夢想，故b項最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。b語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然研究發(fā)現(xiàn)狗在青春期初期也有叛逆性文章大意研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗在青春期初期經(jīng)歷了一個極其敏感的時期，這使它們像人類青少年一樣表現(xiàn)出來。因而，科學(xué)家們認為由于幼犬和人類的相

34、似性，狗可以作為研究人類青春期的模型物種。4答案與解析：d考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“now, a new study is backing that up: dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers”可知，狗在青春期初期經(jīng)歷了一個極其敏感的時期，在這個時期，它們像人類青少年一樣表現(xiàn)出來叛逆性。故選d。5答案與解析：a考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“dogs wi

35、th high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores”可知，在這兩個量表上得分高的狗進入青春期的時間較早。故選a。6答案與解析：d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“however, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. dogs that werent securely attached to their caregivers wer

36、e even more willing to follow the strangers commands again, much like human teenagers”可推斷出沒有得到主人很好照顧的青春期的狗更愿意聽從陌生人的指令。故選d。7答案與解析：b考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即狗在青春期初期經(jīng)歷了一個極其敏感的時期，這使它們像人類青少年一樣表現(xiàn)出來。因而，科學(xué)家們認為由于幼犬和人類的相似性，狗可以作為研究人類青春期的模型物種。因此，這項研究的潛在意義是為了更好地研究人類的青春期。故選b。.文章大意本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了和朋友旅行的時候應(yīng)該遵循的規(guī)則，以確保旅行順利。1答案與解析：g空格前說和朋友一起旅行絕對是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，在旅行中你們可能創(chuàng)造終生的回憶，也可能最終毀掉你們的友誼。空格后說這里有一些你應(yīng)該遵循的規(guī)則來確保你和朋友下一次的旅行盡可能地順利。g項“所以確保你和你的朋友意見一致是很重要的”承上啟下，符合語境。故選g。2答案與解析：b根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，要有根據(jù)地計劃，確保每個人都能看到他們心中最棒的景點。b項“每個人至少有一個活動”引出下文