地鐵常用術語及簡寫

1、.一、地鐵專業(yè)術語AFCAuto Fare Collection自動售檢票系統(tǒng)ATCAutomatic Train Control列車自動控制ATOAutomatic Train Operation列車自動運行ATPAutomatic Train Protection列車自動防護ATSAutomatic Train Supervision列車自動監(jiān)控BASBuilding Automation System建筑設備自動化系統(tǒng)BCCBackup Control Center備用控制中心FASFire Alarm System防災報警系統(tǒng)ISCSIntegrated Supervision and

2、 Control System綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)MMIMan Machine Interface人機接口OCCOperated Control Center控制中心PIISPassenger Information and Indication System旅客向?qū)到y(tǒng)PIS Passenger Information System乘客信息系統(tǒng)（有的也叫旅客資訊系統(tǒng)）SCADAScan Control Alarm Database供電系統(tǒng)管理自動化SSSSubway Station Subsystem車站子系統(tǒng)TIMSTrain Integrated Management System列車綜合管理系

3、統(tǒng)TCMSTrain Control & Monitoring System列車控制和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)EODEquipment Operating Data 設備運行參數(shù)二、車輛專業(yè)系統(tǒng)APUAudio Power Unit放大器單元AW0空載AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米 6人AW3每平方米 9人DVADigital and Audio Announcements數(shù)字語音廣播器FDUFrontal Display Unit前部顯示單元IDUInternal Display Unit內(nèi)部顯示單元LRULine Replaceable Unit線路可替換單元 M（C）Motor Car動車Mp（B

4、）Motor Car With Pantograph帶受電弓的動車MPUMain Processor Unit主控單元PB Powered Bogie動車轉(zhuǎn)向架RIOMRemote Input Output Module遠程輸入輸出模塊TBDTo be Defined待定義，待規(guī)定TBExTrailer Bogie -External拖車外轉(zhuǎn)向架 TBInTrain Bogie -Intermediate拖車中間轉(zhuǎn)向架TBUTread Brake Unit踏面制動單元Tc（A）Trailer Car拖車VPIVisual Passenger Information可視乘客信息 VVVFVari

5、able voltage Variable Frequency變壓變頻WSPWheel Speed Sensor輪速傳感器MVB Multiple function vehicle bus三、信號專業(yè)系統(tǒng)ADM Administrator Workstation系統(tǒng)工作管理站ARAutomatic Reversal自動折返ARS Automatic Route Setting列車自動進路排列ATRAutomatic Train Regulation列車自動調(diào)整ATTAutomatic Train Tracking列車自動跟蹤DTIDeparture Time Indicator發(fā)車計時器LCP

6、Local Control Panel局部控制臺PTIPositive Train Identification列車自動識別RMRestricted Manual ModeATP限制允許速度的人工駕駛SICStation Interface Case車站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling西門子計算機輔助信號四、通信專業(yè)系統(tǒng)CDDConfiguration and Data Distribution Server配置及數(shù)字分配服務器DDFDigital Distribution Frame數(shù)字配線架DxTiP Digital Exchange fo

7、r TETRATETRA數(shù)字交換機MDFMultiplex Distribution Frame綜合配線架 NCCNetwork Control Center網(wǎng)絡控制中心ODFOptical Distribution Frame光配線架 OMSOTN Management SystemOTN管理系統(tǒng)PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange專用自動小交換機PCMPulse Code Modulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制 TBSTETRA Base StationTETRA基站TDMTime Division Multiplexing時分復用TETRATerrest

8、ial trunked Radio歐洲數(shù)字集群標準 VDFAudio Distribution Frame音頻配線架 五、自動售檢票專業(yè)系統(tǒng)CPSCentral Processing System中央計算機系統(tǒng) CSCContactless Smart Card非接觸智能卡 CSTContactless Smart Token非接觸智能籌碼IDCIntermodality Data Center清結算數(shù)據(jù)中心SPSStation Processing System車站計算機系統(tǒng) PINPersonal Identification Number個人身份號碼 TVMTicket Vending

9、Machine自動售票機 SEMI-TVMManually Operated Ticket Vending Machine半自動售票機 PVUPortable Verifying Unit便攜式驗票機 GATE閘機六、火災報警專業(yè)系統(tǒng)FAC消防專項合格證書GCCGraphic Control Computer圖形監(jiān)視計算機 七、環(huán)境監(jiān)控專業(yè)系統(tǒng)EMCSElectrical and Mechanical Control System車站設備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)ECSEnvironment Control System環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng) DDCDircct Digital Controller數(shù)字直接控制器 PLC

10、Programmable Logic Controller可編程邏輯控制器八、綜合監(jiān)控專業(yè)系統(tǒng)BISCSBackup ISCS備用綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CISCSCentral ISCS中央綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)FEPFront End Processor前端處理器HMIHuman Machine Interface人機界面SISCSStation ISCS車站綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)九、技術術語APIApplication Programming interfac應用程序接口EMCElectro Magnetic Compliance電磁兼容性FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件傳輸協(xié)議 ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)LANLocal Area Network局域網(wǎng)MCBFMean Cycles Between Failure運行設備兩次損壞之間的次數(shù)MTBFMean Time Between Failures平均無故障運行時間 MTTRMean Time To Repair維修耗時平均值 OTNOpen Transport Network開放傳輸網(wǎng)