句子基本成分習(xí)題

1、 英語五種基本句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題、口頭翻譯下列句子，標(biāo)出句子的主語和謂語。1. He is standing by the sea.2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.3. He often walked in the rain before.4. They are still reading in the classroom.5. I can write with your help.、標(biāo)出下列句子的直接賓語和間接賓語。1. Can you do me a favor?2. Lei Feng set us a good example.3. He fo

2、und me my bike.4. Tom lent her some money.5. Ill write you a letter tonight.、標(biāo)出下列句子的系動(dòng)詞。1. We should keep cool.2. When did you become a teacher?3. How nice the meet smells!4. KFC tastes nice.、標(biāo)出下列句子的賓語補(bǔ)足語。1. We must keep the room clean.2. Internet makes our life better.3. The teacher found the boy c

3、lever.4. They get everything ready in time.請(qǐng)判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型1. He is running.2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4. She seemed angry.5. My father bought me a beautiful present.6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?7. Will you tel

4、l us an exciting story?8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10. Can you push the window open?翻譯下列句子基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 當(dāng)時(shí)他看起來不高興。2. 我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳和滑冰。3. 我擅長英語。4. 收到你的來信我很高興。5. 在公路對(duì)面有一棟新教學(xué)樓。6. 圖書館里有各種各樣的書籍、報(bào)紙和雜志。7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.8. 天變得越來越黑。9. 這食物吃起來挺可

5、口的。10. 這故事聽起來很有趣。 基本句型二: 主+謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 今天上午，我們?cè)谛ｉT口會(huì)面然后一起去那里。3. 時(shí)間很快過去了。 4. 這幾年我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5. 小車沒有停而是快速的開走了。6. 在過去的10年間它的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速。7. 那個(gè)年輕人重重地摔倒在地。8. 過去他早上習(xí)慣于早起。基本句型三: 主+謂(及物)+賓1. 去年在學(xué)校電腦競賽中我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。2. 在業(yè)余時(shí)間我喜歡聽流行音樂和收集郵票。3.幾天前我和我兄弟騎自行車去看電影。4. 我們也在校園內(nèi)和周圍種上了許多樹。5. 晚上時(shí)，我可以看電視新聞或看報(bào)紙。6.

6、 在回家的路上他把錢給丟了。7. 昨晚大約九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)。8. 才藝展示（Talent Show）將于6月18日在北京電視臺(tái)舉行。9. 下午，我將帶你們轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，看一看一些名勝。10. 盼望能盡早見到你。 基本句型四: 主+謂(及物)+雙賓（間賓+直賓）1. 去年王老師教我們英語。2. 明天我要給他寫封信，告訴他這個(gè)好消息。3. 他們給他提供了一份工作，但他拒絕了。4. 在我14歲生日時(shí)，爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。5. 昨晚我花了兩小時(shí)才完成作業(yè)。6. 對(duì)不起，能問你一個(gè)問題嗎？基本句型五: 主+謂(及物)+復(fù)合賓語（賓+賓補(bǔ)）1. 當(dāng)時(shí)我看到那些孩子在河邊玩。2. 我們正在使我們的國家

7、變得越來越美麗。3. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)教室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里邊沒有人。4. 昨天下午在公交車上我的錢包讓人給偷了。5. 我注意到凱特整個(gè)早上都在圖書館里看書。6. 父親叫我給他帶些報(bào)紙來?；揪湫头g綜合練習(xí)：1. 那噪音太響，我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 得知你9月份要來我很高興。3. 人們需要一個(gè)可以休息和玩樂的地方。4. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人在過馬路時(shí)，小車撞了他。5. 我已答應(yīng)明天下午3：30到機(jī)場接他。6. 聽了我說的話，我的鄰居向我道歉并馬上把電視音量關(guān)小。7. 他是一個(gè)很有學(xué)問的人我們都很欣賞他。8. 在過去，人們主要通過寫信、打公共電話來彼此保持聯(lián)系。9. 我寧愿呆在家里，因?yàn)槲铱梢宰鑫蚁胱龅?，比如：讀書、看電

8、視、幫助父母做家務(wù)。10. 我們應(yīng)該把中國文化和歷史介紹給外國人，以便他們能更多的了解中國。11. 為了改善北京交通，政府應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)更多人使用公共交通或自行車。12. 以我的觀點(diǎn)來看，考試作弊是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)樗`反了學(xué)校規(guī)章。13. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該誠實(shí)，盡力通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊來獲得好成績。14. 有個(gè)老人靜靜地坐在附近的一個(gè)板凳上。Key: 11. He looked unhappy at that time.2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.3. I am very good at English.4. I was so pleas

9、ed to hear from you.5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.8. It is getting darker and darker.9. The food tastes delicious.10. The story sou

10、nds very interesting.Key: 21. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.3. The time passed quickly.4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.5. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed.6. Its e

11、conomy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.7. The young man fell down on the ground hard.8. He used to get up early in the morning.Key: 31. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. 2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3. The othe

12、r day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.5. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.6. He lost the money on his way home.7. About 9 oclock last night, I was doing my homework.8. Talent Show will be held in Beiji

13、ng Television Station on July 18.9. In the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some places of interest.10. Im looking forward to meeting you soon.Key: 41. Mr Wang taught us English last year.2. Tomorrow Ill write him a letter and tell him the good news.3. They offered him a job, but he tu

14、rned it down.4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.6. Excuse me, can I ask you a question?Key: 51. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.2. We are making our country more and more beautiful.3. When I got to th

15、e classroom, I found nobody in.4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon.5. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.6. Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.Key: 61. The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying.2. Im so glad to learn that youre coming in

16、September.3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road.5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately.7. He

17、 is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.8. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.9. I prefer to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.10. We should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better.11. To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport an