v-ing作狀語用法

1、the man in the picture is professor du. his job is teaching psychology in the collage. / teaching psychology in the collage is his job. his perfect appearance makes thousands of women falling in love with him. however, the handsome man teaching in the class is actually an alien, who is used to livin

2、g in the earth,表語,主語,賓補,定語,賓語,v-ing form as adverbial,learning aims: 1. the functions of v-ing form as adverbial. 2. the testing points of v-ing form as adverbial in the collage entrance examination,1. we sat in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. 2. if working hard, we can all achiev

3、e our dreams. 3. the heavy rain lasted for a month in xiamen, causing a lot of damage. 4. having starred in you, who comes from the star， mr. kim becomes so popular. 5. hearing the news that mr. kim would come to our school, we couldnt help jumping with joy. 6. mr. kim came to our school, taking the

4、 helicopter,function of v-ing form as adverbial,伴隨狀語,條件狀語,結(jié)果狀語,原因狀語,時間狀語,方式狀語,v-ing的構(gòu)成,v-ing是由動詞原形加詞尾-ing構(gòu)成，表示與主語主動關(guān)系。v-ing同樣有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，通常有下表幾種形式（以do為例,doing,being done,having done,having been done,v-ing的一般式和完成式,v-ing的一般式的動作表示和后面句子的動作是同時進(jìn)行的動作；完成式的動作是先于后面句子的動作發(fā)生。如： being a student, he was interested i

5、n books. 作為一個學(xué)生，他對書本很感興趣。 not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因為沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他考試不及格,ingv的否定形式是由not /never 加v-ing構(gòu)成。如：不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等著,not knowing his address, i could do nothing but stay at home and wait,v-ing的被動式,v-ing的被動式表示與主句的主語是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)-ing分詞動作發(fā)生的時間，被動式有一般被動式(being d

6、one)和完成被動式(having been done)。如,被老師批評以后，他把煙戒了,having been criticized） by the teacher, he gave up smoking,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語往往和邏輯主語之間存在主動關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，常常用來表示原因、時間、方式、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨狀況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般不用作表目的的狀語（通常用不定式表目的的狀語,1）表時間狀語 v-ing短語作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。 注意：現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與主句的動作一般是同時發(fā)生有時可由連詞when, while引出。如： while reading the

7、book, he nodded from time to time. 他一邊看書，一邊不時地點頭,看到那些畫，她想起了她的童年,seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood,when i was walking in the street, i came across an old friend of mine. walking in the street, i came across an old friend of mine,while he was waiting for the bus, he read a copy of ch

8、ina daily.) while waiting for the bus, he read a copy of china daily,2) 表原因狀語（相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句） being ill, he didnt go to school. 1.(=as he was ill, he didnt go to school.,being a student, you should study hard. (=since you are a student, you should study hard.,2. 既然你是一個學(xué)生，你就應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),3. 由于想到他或許在家，所以我就給他打了電

9、話,thinking he might be at home, i called him. (as i thought he might be at home, i called him.,3)表方式、伴隨情況的狀語 ：作伴隨狀語地分詞表示的動作，必須是主語的一個 動作，或是與謂語所表示的動作（或狀態(tài)）同時發(fā)生，或是對謂語表示的動作（或狀態(tài)）作進(jìn)一步地補充說明,eg. he sat on the sofa, watching tv. (=he sat on the sofa and watched tv.,他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室,_ , they went into the classroom

10、,他斜靠(lean)著墻站著,he _the wall. (he stood and leaned against the wall.,laughing and talking,stood leaning against,4) 表結(jié)果 eg. her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.,全國到處在傳唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受歡迎的歌曲,the song is sung all ov

11、er the country,_,making it the most popular song,表意料之中的結(jié)果,5)表條件,using your head, you will find a way. (=if you use your head, you will find a way.,一直往前走，你就會看到一座白色地房子,_, you will see a white house,walking ahead,1. having not seen the film, i cant tell you what i think of it. 2. the men worked for ext

12、ra hours got an extra pay. 3. seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too,not having,working,seeing,speaking,單句改錯,5. “ cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. knocking at th

13、e door before entering, please. 7. european football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world,pointing,knock,making,6)與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨立主格,考點說明名詞、代詞+ -ing形式可構(gòu)成獨立主格 結(jié)構(gòu)作時間、條件、原因、或伴隨狀語，此時-ing 形式的邏輯主語為前面的名詞或代詞,典型例題 1. the moon _, we came to the foot of the mountain. a. appeared b. a

14、ppears c. appearing d. appear,析：c。該句意為：月亮出來時，我們在山腳下。appearing 和 the moon構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語,i waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my hair. 我等汽車時，一只鳥落到我頭上。 all the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。 time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個

15、練習(xí),有時也可用with (without) +名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式 with the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了,方法揭秘解題時應(yīng)牢記-ing形式獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，與-ing形式作狀語用法完全相同，只不過 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中-ing形式邏輯主語為前面的名詞或代詞。 而-ing形式作狀語時其邏輯主語是句子的主語,7）獨立成分： 有些分詞短語可以做獨立成分，用來解釋整個句子，不受句子主語的限制。常見的分詞短語有：generally(frankly,honestly) speaking, supposing (假設(shè)), judging fro

16、m/by(從判斷), talking of（談到), speaking of（談到）等。 generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. supposing you lose, what will you do? judging from his accent, he must be from the north. talking of travel, have you ever been to beijing,1、分詞 (短語) 作狀語時, 前后兩個動作的主語是同一個人。(前后主語一致） 、分詞短語做狀語時，前面可以加上連詞或介詞，

17、但是分詞短語和句子之間不能用并列連詞(如but，and)，分詞和主句之間可用逗號。 working hard,you will succeed,使用- ing形式需注意的4個問題,3、用v+ing一般式 還是having+done完成式，要看前后兩個動作有沒明顯的先后順序，有先后順序 就用having done. 4、分詞的否定形式是在分詞短語前面加上 not, never等否定詞構(gòu)成,after he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look,having heard a strange sound, he went o

18、ut of,as the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately,being seriously ill, the girl was taken to,be - being,as she didnt know any french, she couldnt get any one to help her,not knowing any french, she couldnt get any one to help her,describe the pictures according to the hints,

19、sit on the sofa; read a report,professor du sat on the sofa, reading a report at home,reading a report at home,v-ing作伴隨狀語,in danger; surper power,using his super power, he saved miss qian when she was in danger,v-ing作方式狀語,shock,dance crazily,because he saw miss qian dancing crazily, he was deeply sh

20、ocked,seeing miss qian dancing crazily,v-ing作原因狀語,cry,when he noticed miss qian crying, he danced funny to entertain her,when) noticing miss qian crying,v-ing作時間狀語,consolidation,the secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president,a. to prepare b. preparing c. prepared d. was

21、preparing,2. european football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world,a. making b. makes c. made d. to make,3.”cant you read?” mary said _ to the notice,a. angrily pointing b. and point angrily c. angrily pointed d. and angrily pointing,4. _ a reply, he decided to write

22、again,not receiving b. receiving not not having received d. having not received,5the missing singer was last seen _ the voice close to the bridge aexercising bto be exercising cexercise dto exercise 6.the directors discussed the project that they would like to see _ the next year acarry out bcarryin

23、g out ccarried out dto carry out,7._ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.a. to clean b. having cleaned c. cleaned d. cleaning 8. when i got back home i saw a message pinned to the door _sorry to miss you; will call later.“ a. read b. reads c. to read d. rea

24、ding 9._from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. a. judging b. judged c. to judge d. judge,1. the stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ a. frightening, frightened b. frightened, frightening c. frightening, frightening d. frightened, frightene

25、d,choose the best answer,2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. a. playing b. when i was playing c. repairing d. examining,3. mother caught the boy _ in the corner. a. smoke b. to smoke c. being smoked d. smoking,4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. a. not c

26、ompleting b. not completed c. not having completed d. having not completed,5. “we cant go out in this weather”, said bob, _ out of the window. a. looking b. to look c. looked d. having looked,6. though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in,7. the bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. a. indicating; interrupting b. indicated; interrupting c. indicating; interrupted d. indi