2017 2018高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading LanguagePoints新人教必修

1、新知探求,自主學(xué)習(xí)區(qū),重點(diǎn)單詞,基礎(chǔ)詞匯,1,harvest,n,v,t,v,i,收獲；收割,2,starve,v,i,v,t,使,餓死；餓得要死,3,trick,n,詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門,v,t,欺騙；詐騙,4,gain,v,t,獲得；得到,5,gather,v,t,v,i,搜集；集合；聚集,6,award,n,獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品,v,t,授予；判定,7,admire,v,t,贊美；欽佩；羨慕,拓展詞匯,1,beauty,n,美；美人,beautiful,adj,美麗的；漂亮的,2,celebration,n,慶祝；祝賀,celebrate,v,i,慶祝,3,origin,n,起源；由來；起因,orig

2、inal,adj,原始的；最初的,4,religious,adj,宗教上的,信奉宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的,religion,n,宗,教,5,belief,n,信任；信心；信仰,believe,v,t,v,i,相信；認(rèn)為,6,poet,n,詩人,poem,n,詩,poetry,n,詩歌,7,arrival,n,到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者,arrive,v,i,到達(dá),8,independence,n,獨(dú)立；自主,independent,adj,獨(dú)立的；自,主的,9,agriculture,n,農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué),agricultural,adj,農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的,10,energetic,adj,充滿活力的,精力充沛的

3、,積極的,energy,n,精,力,能量,11,custom,n,習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗,customs,n,海關(guān),重點(diǎn)短語,1,take_place,發(fā)生,2,in_memory_of,紀(jì)念；追念,3,dress_up,穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾,4,play_a_trick_on,搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑,5,look_forward_to,期望；期待；盼望,6,day_and_night,日夜；晝夜；整天,7,as_though,好像,8,have_fun_with,玩得開心,重點(diǎn)句型,1,be,adj,to do,句型,課文,At that time people would starve if food

4、,was difficult,to find,especially during the cold winter months,在那個(gè)時(shí)代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人,們就會(huì)挨餓,仿寫,If,some,problems,are_difficult_to_answer,_you,can,do the easier ones first,如果有些問題很難回答的話,你可以先做那些容易的,2,either.or,或者,或者,不是,就是,課文,Some,festivals,are,held,to,honour,the,dead,or,to,satisfy the ancestors, wh

5、o might return,either,to help,or,to do harm,有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得以滿足,因?yàn)樽?先們有可能回到世上,給人們,提供幫助,也有可能帶來傷害,仿寫,People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang,them in their houses,人們可以把它們當(dāng)做禮物送給朋友或者把它們掛在家里,3,as though,引導(dǎo)表語從句,課文,The,country,covered,with,cherry,tree,flowers,looks,as though,it is covered

6、 with pink snow,節(jié)日里,整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一,層粉紅色的雪,仿寫,It seems as_if/though our team is going to win,看起來好像我們隊(duì)要贏了,4,with,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),課文,On,this,important,feast,day,people,eat,food,in,the,shape of skulls and cakes,with,bones,on them,在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里,人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有,骨頭”的蛋糕,仿寫,The teacher came in with_a_book_in_her

7、_hand,老師進(jìn)來了,手里拿著一本書,第一板塊,核心詞匯集釋,1,教材,P,1,Festivals,are,meant,to,celebrate,important,times,of,year,節(jié)日旨在慶祝一年中重要的日子,celebrate v,慶祝,儀式、慶典等,祝賀,以文章、演說等,頌,揚(yáng)，贊美，歌頌,celebration,n,慶祝；祝賀,in celebration of,為了慶祝,Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to,celebrate,it,今天是父親的生日,我們打算出去吃飯慶祝一下,The,girl,dreams

8、,of,having,a,party,in_celebration_of,their,wedding,這個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想著舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶祝他們的婚禮,2,教材,P,1,Discuss,when,they,take,place,what,they,celebrate,and what people do at that time,討論它們,中國(guó)節(jié)日,是什么時(shí)間舉行,慶祝的是什么事件,人,們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁词?take place,發(fā)生；舉行,The Olympic Games,take place,every four years.Every athlete,dreams of taking part

9、in them,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次,每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都?jí)粝胫鴧⒓?Great,changes,have_taken_place,in,the,past,ten,years,in,our,hometown,我們家鄉(xiāng)在過去的十年里發(fā)生了很大的變化,易混辨析,take,place,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生,即這種事件的發(fā)生一,定有某種原因或是事先的安排,happen,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,The,disaster,happened,at,midnight,when,most,people,were,asleep,災(zāi)難發(fā)生在午夜,當(dāng)時(shí)多數(shù)人在熟睡,名師點(diǎn)津,take,place,是不及物動(dòng)詞

10、短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語,態(tài),3,教材,P,1,At that time people would,starve,if food was difficult,to find, especially during the cold winter months,在那個(gè)時(shí)代,特別是在寒冷的冬月里,如果難以找到食物,人們就會(huì)挨餓,starve vt. you neednt,dress up,for it,這是一個(gè)不重要的晚會(huì),你沒必要為之打扮,The girl dressed_up and pretended to be an old man with a long,beard,女孩喬裝打扮,假裝成一位留

11、著長(zhǎng)胡子的老人,The policeman,dressed_(himself)_up_as,an ordinary,person,to,watch over the suspect,那個(gè)警察,把自己,打扮成普通人來監(jiān)視那個(gè)嫌疑人,Dressed (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful,穿著一件紅色的外套,她看上去更漂亮了,7,教材,P,2,If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children,might,play a trick on,them,如果鄰居什么糖果也不給,那么孩子們就可

12、能捉弄他們,play a trick on,搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑,1)play a trick on sb,play tricks on sb,捉弄某人,2)trick sb. out of sth,騙取某人的某物,trick sb. into doing sth,欺騙某人做某事,Its a tradition to,play tricks on,people on April 1st,在四月一日,捉弄人是個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,The young man tricked the old woman out_of a lot of money,那個(gè)年輕人騙走那位老太太很多錢,I was_tricked

13、(trick) into telling the truth, so I felt very sorry,我被欺騙說了實(shí)話,所以我感到很后悔,8,教材,P,2,India has a national festival on October 2 to honour,Mohandas,Gandhi,the,leader,who,helped,gain,Indias,independence,from Britain,在印度,10,月,2,日是紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯,甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日,甘地是,幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖,gain vt,獲得；得到；獲益,1)gain from,從中獲益,gain we

14、ight,put on weight,體重增加,gain strength/power/experience,增加力氣,權(quán)力,經(jīng)驗(yàn),2)No pains, no gains,不勞無獲,If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and,gain,knowledge,如果我們?nèi)?guó)外旅游,我們可以開闊視野并獲得知識(shí),I gained a lot from my former experiences,我從以前的經(jīng)歷中受益匪淺,As the old saying goes,No_pains,_no_gains,常言道,不勞無獲,9,教材,P,2

15、,Some,people,might,win,awards,for,their,farm,produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster,有些人還可能因他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng),比如最大的西瓜或,最好看的公雞,award n,獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品,vt,授予；判定,1)win/get an award for,因?yàn)槎@獎(jiǎng),2)award sb. sth,award sth. to sb,為某人頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品,I always dream of,winning an award,in the TV performance,compe

16、tition,我一直夢(mèng)想著在電視表演大賽中獲獎(jiǎng),He_received_a_special_award_for,his,contribution,to,the,countrys independence,他因?qū)?guó)家獨(dú)立作出的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了一個(gè)特別獎(jiǎng),The headmaster awarded_the_winner_a_gold_medal,The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner,校長(zhǎng)給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C發(fā)了一枚金牌,10,教材,P,2,China,and,Japan,have,mid,autumn,festivals,when,people,a

17、dmire,the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes,中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié),這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月,在中國(guó),人們還品,嘗月餅,1)admire sb. for sth,因某事而欽佩某人,2)admiration,n,欽佩；羨慕,with admiration,欽佩地,3)admiring,adj,佩服的；稱贊的,All,the,neighbours,admire,this,family,where,the,parents,are,treating their child like a friend,所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已,在這個(gè)家庭里,父母對(duì),待他們的孩子就

18、像對(duì)待朋友一樣,The,old,teacher,was_admired,admire,for,his,devotion,to,his,education cause,人們贊美這位老教師對(duì)教育事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)精神,The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him,with admiration(admire,成龍一出現(xiàn),所有影迷都?xì)J佩地看著他,11,教材,P,2,The,most,energetic,and,important,festivals,are,the,ones,that,look,forward,to,the,end,o

19、f,winter,and,to,the,coming,of,spring,最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天,迎來春天的日,子,look forward to,to,為介詞,期望；期待；盼望,look into,往里看；調(diào)查,look out,向外看；當(dāng)心；小心,look up to,仰視；尊敬；贊賞,look down on/upon,俯視；輕視；看不起,I look forward to hearing,from you as soon as possible,我期盼能盡快收到你的來信,Hes a fine teacher. Weve always look_up_to him,他是

20、一位優(yōu)秀教師,我們一向很尊敬他,They are looking_into the cause of the accident,他們正在調(diào)查事故的原因,A good teacher never looks_down_upon slow students,好的老師從來不會(huì)瞧不起差的學(xué)生,12,教材,P,2,People love to get together to eat, drink and,have fun,with,each other,人們喜歡聚在一起吃,喝,玩,樂,have fun with,玩得開心,1)have fun with sb,跟某人一起盡情玩耍,have fun (in

21、) doing sth,做某事很開心,很愉快,2)What fun it is to do sth.,做某事多有趣啊,Its great fun to do sth,做某事很有趣,for fun,非認(rèn)真地,開玩笑地,為了好玩,The,children,were,having,so,much,fun,with,each,other,on,Halloween,在萬圣節(jié)孩子們彼此玩得很開心,I,hope,youll,have,fun,doing,do,the,self,driving,travelling,during the May Day holiday,我希望你們五一自駕游玩得開心,Its f

22、un to_swim (swim) in the pool with families or friends in,summer,夏天和家人或朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣,名師點(diǎn)津,fun,是不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不加冠詞,第二板塊,重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu),1,Some,festivals,are,held,to,honour,the,dead,or,to,satisfy,the,ancestors, who might return,either,to help,or,to do harm,有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦?們有可能回到世上,給人們,提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害,1)ei

23、ther.or,或者或者,在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的不定,式,2,它連接的兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù),遵循“就近原則,即要與鄰近的主語保持一致；類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還,有,neither.nor,既不,也不,not only.but (also,不僅,而且,not.but,不是,而是,I left the book,either,on the table,or,in the drawer,我把書不是放在桌子上,就是放在抽屜里了,Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow,明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里,Not only the students b

24、ut also their teacher is_enjoying (enjoy,the film now,不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影,片,As a matter of fact, not you but he is (be) responsible (be) for,the accident,事實(shí)上,不是你,而是他該為事故負(fù)責(zé)任,2,On,this,important,feast,day,people,eat,food,in,the,shape,of,skulls and cakes,with,bones,on them,在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)慶日子里,人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的

25、食物和,裝點(diǎn)有,骨頭,的蛋糕,He said goodbye to his parents,with,tears in his eyes,他眼含著淚水與父母告別,With a lot of work to_do (do), he wasnt allowed to go out,因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做,他沒有被允許外出,With the final exam drawing (draw) near, he is busy going over,his lessons,隨著期末考試的臨近,他忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課,With,his,work,finished,finish,he,gladly,played,w

26、ith,his,friends,由于工作完成了,他高興地與朋友一起玩耍,3,教材,P,1,At that time people would starve if,food was difficult,to find,especially during the cold winter months,在那個(gè)時(shí)代,特別是在寒冷的冬月里,如果難以找到食物,人們就會(huì)挨餓,在“主語,be,adj,to,do,結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語與不定式中的,do,為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且作表語的形容詞為,heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,interes

27、ting,good,等時(shí),不定式則用主動(dòng)形式,但表示被動(dòng)的意義,As far as I know,he is hard to,get along with,據(jù)我所知,他很難相處,This kind of job is very easy for them to_do (do,這種工作對(duì)他們來說是很容易做的,The chair is comfortable to_sit_on,椅子坐起來很舒服,4,教材,P,2,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks,as,though,it is covered with pink snow,櫻

28、花節(jié)里,整個(gè)國(guó)家都是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像被覆蓋了一,層粉紅色的雪,as though,as if,似乎,好像,有以下三種用法,1,在,look, seem,等連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句,2,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,3)as though/if,引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句中的時(shí)態(tài),虛擬的時(shí)間,從句中的謂語時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在,一般過去時(shí),be,動(dòng)詞用,were,過去,過去完成時(shí),had done,將來,過去將來時(shí),would might/could do,It looks,as though,he is familiar with this city,看起來他好像對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉,She love the boy as

29、if she were (be) his mother,她愛這男孩,好像她是他的母親一樣,They talked as though they had_received (receive) an invitation,to dinner,他們談起來就像他們收到了晚宴的邀請(qǐng)似的,隨堂檢測(cè),知能落實(shí)區(qū),單詞拼寫,1,I admire her very much because she is always,精,力旺盛的,2,It was getting darker and darker, and we waited anxiously for,the,到達(dá),of the next bus,3,It

30、 is the,風(fēng)俗,for westerners to celebrate Christmas,4,Tu,Youyou,was,授予,the,Nobel,Prize,in,Physiology or Medicine in 2015,5,Since the,獨(dú)立,from Britain, America has been,developing very fast,energetic,arrival,custom,awarded,independence,6,As the old saying goes, a heavy snow promises a good,收獲,7,He said t

31、hat hed rather,餓死,than ask for a penny,8,He took the trouble to,搜集,the materials for me,9,Although we are good friends, I dont share her,宗,教的,beliefs,10,Tom is much,欽佩,for his English listening and,speaking skills,harvest,starve,gather,religious,admired,單句改錯(cuò),1,Great changes have been taken place in

32、the school over the past,three years, which deeply impresses me,2,A,concert,will,be,held,next,week,in,the,memory,of,the,world,famous musician,去掉,been,去掉第一個(gè),the,3,Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those,gifted students at the meeting,4,She has been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to,Zhangjiajie,are,is,have,having,單句寫作,1,He is always,_,對(duì)我們搞惡作劇