八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件

1、義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書,英語(yǔ) project english 八年級(jí) 下冊(cè),unit 5feeling happy,section 1:why all the smiling faces? section 2:i feel better now. section3:many things can affect our feelings,section 1 instruction：what about kangkang and michael?and why,kangkang looks excited. micheal is happy. because they can spend th

2、e evening at kangkangs home and have delicious food,語(yǔ)法greeting,how are you doing? 近來(lái)怎樣？近來(lái)好嗎？（相當(dāng)于how are you,how are you going? 別來(lái)無(wú)恙？ 類似的打招呼用語(yǔ)還有： whats up ? what have you been doing ? how are you getting along ? how s it going ? how have you been ? hows it been ? hows everything （going） ? hows everyt

3、hing doing ? what have you been up to ,語(yǔ)法,1.guess what！ 口語(yǔ)化句子，用于告訴某人另其驚訝之事。西方流行口頭禪。 eg. guess what! i got a chance to visit the disneyland in hongkong 2.invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 eg.tom invited me to join his party. 3.spend some time at sp. 在某處度過(guò)時(shí)間 spend money/time+on sth/in doing sth eg.i spend

4、my holiday at shanghai /on books /in learning english. 4.say thanks to sb.向某人致謝,describe the pictures follow,詞匯：worried active sad angry afraid funny,linking verb+adj,系動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（link verb），作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)（亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。 有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，例如： he fell ill

5、 yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系動(dòng)詞，后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。） he fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來(lái)。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。 1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞 用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如： he is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。） 2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞 用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： he always kept silent at meeting. 他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。 this matter rests a

6、 mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎,linking verb+adj,3）表像系動(dòng)詞 用來(lái)表示看起來(lái)像這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： he looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。 he seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來(lái)很傷心。 4）感官系動(dòng)詞 感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： this kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 this flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。 5）變化系動(dòng)詞 這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變

7、化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： he became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。 she grew rich within a short time. 她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。 6）終止系動(dòng)詞 表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, trun out, 表達(dá)證實(shí)，變成之意，例如： the rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假,at the school gate,語(yǔ)法,1.why all the smiling faces? 省略句 常用于口語(yǔ) （why do all of y

8、ou have the smiling faces?) 常見(jiàn)的還有: what did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ an apple. 一個(gè)蘋果。 have you told him that 你把那告訴他了嗎？ have you told him that 你把那告訴他了嗎？ not yet. 還沒(méi)有呢。 i am going to go shopping, and you? 2.what movie are they going to see? be going to do sth.將要做某事,語(yǔ)法,3. how nice! 感嘆句 由how + adj.構(gòu)成 how interesting (the story is) ! 4. there was none left. none 是代詞，意為(幾個(gè)人中或某物中）沒(méi)有一個(gè)。 left是l