定語從句關(guān)系副詞課件

1、The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why,Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again? Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees,Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors,That is Mrs. Green and

2、she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid. -That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual,定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法,1. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語；where 作地點狀語； why 作原因狀語,He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back

3、to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time,when 作時間狀語，意為 on the day,where 作地點狀語，意為in the place,why作原因狀語，意為for the reason,Detailed explanation,when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代,我仍然

4、記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時間,我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時代,We are living in an age when many things are done on computer,I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane,where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介詞+ which”替代,Can you tell me the company where he works,你能告訴我他

5、工作的公司嗎,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily,請把書放在容易找到的地方,Attention,where 引導的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(階段,What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication,在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式,why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，

6、 在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+ which”替代,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party,你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎,3. 并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside,which在定語從句中作賓語,比較: We often

7、think of the days when we worked together in the countryside,when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于 on the days,We believe the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown,4. 關(guān)系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。 when 相當于“at/in/on

8、/during + which” where 相當于“in/at/on + which” why 相當于“for + which,Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting,結(jié)論：只有當 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替,注意：關(guān)系

9、副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系： “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當于一個關(guān)系副詞。如： 王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。 這個句子有以下三種表達方式,The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one,1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest

10、 when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點撥 這是一個定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點，故選where,3. The village has d

11、eveloped a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. which C. that D. where 點撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點狀語，故選where,4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when,5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explaine