短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)7-非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤ppt課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤,下列各小題中有且僅有一處錯(cuò)誤(多1個(gè)單詞、少1個(gè)單詞、錯(cuò)1個(gè)單詞)，請指出并改正過來，然后說明理由。 1.(2012新課標(biāo)卷) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on,固定搭配：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,2. (2011新課標(biāo)卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a t

2、icket to Hangzhou,因句中已有謂語(was)，動(dòng)詞buy應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，因I與buy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用-ing形式作狀語,3. (2015新課標(biāo)卷II) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing,介詞after后面接動(dòng)名詞，故用looking,4. (2013新課標(biāo)卷II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,作主語，用動(dòng)名

3、詞短語,1. 當(dāng)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面又出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，且該動(dòng)詞前沒有并列連詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 2. 作主語或賓語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式(具體某次)，如真題再練4；在介詞后作賓語要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如真題再練3,3. 根據(jù)分詞的邏輯主語與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，判斷分詞是否用錯(cuò)。如真題再練2。又如： It will be lots of fun practising out in the playground in the afternoon with the trees around us all red and yellow and everybody laughed an

4、d shouting. (2007大綱卷II) 解析：在and everybody laughed and shouting中，因everybody與laugh是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，故改laughed為laughing,4. 用固定搭配去判斷是否有錯(cuò)。如had better do sth., agree to do sth., help do sth., would like to do sth., help sb. do sth., make /let /have sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)；see /hear sb. do sth.(看到/聽到某人做某事)；

5、see /hear sb. doing sth. (看到/聽到某人正在做某事)等。如真題再練1,1. 作主語或作介詞賓語，該用動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)卻用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介詞還是不定式符號(hào)。一定要熟記look forward to, be used to, be devoted to, get accustomed to等常用的to是介詞的短語。如,He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013大綱卷) 解析：talk在介詞at后作賓語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故改talk為talking,2.作定語、狀語

6、或補(bǔ)語時(shí)，非謂語動(dòng)詞形式用錯(cuò)。如： Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing(2012大綱卷II) 解析：水“被用”, 用過去分詞作后置定語，故改using為used,3.在make sb. do sth., ask sb. to do sth., help sb. do sth.等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，多用to,少用to，或to后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如： My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying a

7、nother couple of days. (2011大綱卷II) 解析：由beg sb. to do sth. (懇求某人做某事)可知，要將staying改為stay,4. 只能接不定式或只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的固定搭配。如： Last year, she decided study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for a long time. (2010大綱卷II) 解析：由decide to do sth.(決定做某事)可知，要在study 前加to,5. 情感類動(dòng)詞的-ed分詞與-ing分詞的區(qū)別。如： My fr

8、iend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. (2010新課標(biāo)卷) 解析：句中的which代表a story about his experience，即“他的故事是有趣的”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用-ing分詞作形容詞，因?yàn)閕nterested是表示人“感興趣的”，故將interested改為interesting,6. 不定式的被動(dòng)式中過去分詞的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。如： If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olymp

9、ic Games, I will first improve my English(2008大綱卷II) 解析：我有幸被選去為第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)工作，不定式用被動(dòng)式是正確的，但構(gòu)成被動(dòng)式的過去分詞chose錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)改為chosen,1. (2010新課標(biāo)卷) On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.,已有謂語動(dòng)詞was，所以say(寫有)是非謂語動(dòng)詞；又因a card與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ing形式作定語。另外，這是倒裝句，主語是a card，謂語是was on the box,2. (2008新課標(biāo)卷) Looking forward to hear

10、 from you soon. 因look forward to中的to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式,3. (2007新課標(biāo)卷) Li Ming came see me every day. 用come to do sth.表示“來做某事”。 4. (2014大綱卷) Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. 由make sb. do sth.可知,5. (2010大綱卷I) He agreed to reading my story

11、 and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 6. (2010大綱卷II) I look forward to see her again in the near future. 因look forward to(盼望)中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,7. (2009大綱卷I) After five years away from my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living

12、 in has changed a lot. 表示“過去常常做某事”是used to do sth.。 8. (2009大綱卷II) So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. 由help sb. do sth.可知,9. (2008大綱卷I) My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. 表示人“感到高興的”用-ed形容詞。 10. (2008大綱卷I) Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting places of interest and practicing my English as well. 因would like to(=want to)后是要接動(dòng)詞原形的,11. (2008大綱卷I) I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you,作介詞of的賓