高中英語定語從句ppt課件

1、Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Underline the attributive clauses,Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory,曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。 已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶,The Attributive cla

2、use,語法講解 定語從句（the attributive clause,被定語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或 _,關系代詞和關系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語從句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行詞）、成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分,在復合句中，充當_ 用的從句是定語從句,先行詞,關系代詞,關系副詞,形容詞,構成及種類: 1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you,限

3、制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句,結構,先行詞 + 關系詞 + 定語從句,Revision1 relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,時間狀語,地點狀語,原因狀語,考點一：that 和 which,以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。 1.先行詞為不定代詞 everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few時,5. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，先行詞被 all, any , e

4、very, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修飾時,2.先行詞同時指人和指物時,3. 在以which / who 為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中,4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last

5、place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Exercise,先行詞為everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few等詞時， 關系代詞用,that,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ y

6、ou can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that,7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it,先行詞為人和物的組合,先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(the b

7、est), the last, the very, the only 等時,若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復, 關系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that,考點二：以下情況只能用which引導定語從句,1.引導非限制性定語從句時, 其先行詞可是一個詞,也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分,3.句子中同時有兩個定語從句，其中一個已經(jīng)用了 that 引導時,2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時,考點三：關系代詞 as 的用法,the same as 表示同一類人或物； the same that 指同一個人或物,1.直接引導定語從句: 作用相當于which,He wa

8、s late, as / which is often the case,2.與such 連用, 引起定語從句,There are no such writers as you mention,It gave him such a shock that his face turned white,3.與same 連用, 引起定語從句,如此 以至于,This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A 去掉 It is /was .that/who ,句子照樣成立;而定語從句的引導詞在句中要作成份,that,wh

9、ere,that,when,定語從句與強調句,翻譯 1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary,4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you rememb

10、er the day when we arrived here,考點六 : way 后面的定語從句,way 后面的定語從句的引導詞有 in which that 或 不填，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks,in which ( that / 不填,填上合適的關系詞并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite si

11、mple,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺狀語,缺賓語,缺少主語或賓語,引導詞用that / which / 不填(缺賓語時,主語賓語都不缺,引導詞用that / in which / 不填,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries. A.them B.thatC.whichD.what 3.（10福建）Stephen Hawking

12、 believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose,Choose the best answers,4.（10湖南）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 5.（10

13、江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what,6.（10山東）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 7. (10山東）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may ret

14、urn in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,8. (10天津）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 9. （10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned

15、 out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere,10.（10全國I ）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 11. （10江蘇）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after

16、hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which,12.（10全國II ）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 13. （10北京）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 14. （10重慶）In china, the num

17、ber of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that,15.（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich CthemDThose 16. (09山東)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 17. (09寧夏)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these,18. (09江蘇)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one