直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解ppt課件

1、直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)Direct speech this morningthat morning Yesterdaythe day before; tomorrowthe next day next weekthe following week/the next week Yesterday morningthe morning before,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化,直接引語(yǔ):Must ;Come ;bring,間接引語(yǔ):had to; go ;take,She said, I will come here this evening.,She said that she would go there t

2、hat evening,1、直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則,2、直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則,3、直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go,4、直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there,5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一律不變,注意,this,that,these,those,直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)間接引語(yǔ)其他部分變化,here over here tonight now today yesterday tomorrow last week/month/year next week/month/year ago the day after tomorrow this these

3、 come bring,there over there that night then that day the day before the next day the week/moth/yearbefore the next week/month/year before two days later that those go take,1） She said “ Ill come this evening.” She said (that) she would go that evening. （2） My sister said to me, “Im leaving tomorrow

4、.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next day. （3）He said, “My mother is not here now.” He said (that) his mother was not there then. （4）Nancy said,” I am very happy today.” Nancy said (that) she was very happy that day,1. 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法 引導(dǎo)詞為: 語(yǔ)序,that,不變,that可省略,四、如何變句型,When do you hav

5、e math? ( They asked him,They asked him,when,you have math,you have math,he,had,They asked him when he had math,2.特殊疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),陳述句語(yǔ)序（即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后,What are you doing,She asked me,I was doing,what,Why do you like English,He asked me,I liked English,why,Where does he live,She asked me,he lived,where,Do

6、 you have math? ( They asked him,They asked him,Whether/if,you have math,you have math,he,had,They asked him whether/if he had math,3.一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),注意：與or或 or not連用時(shí)，不用if，要用whether,陳述句語(yǔ)序（即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后,Do you know my name,She asked me,I knew her name,Whether / if,是否,Can you play the piano? ( They asked

7、 him,They asked him,Whether/if,You can play the piano,you can play the piano,he,could,They asked him whether/if he could play the piano,Can you help me,She asked me,I could help her,Whether / if,Are you a teacher? ( They asked him,They asked him,Whether/if,you are a teacher,you are a teacher,he,was,

8、They asked him whether he was a teacher,Are you ready,She asked me,I was ready,Whether / if,4. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法 間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 She said, “ Dont talk.” She asked the children She said, “Be quiet.” She asked me She said, “Put up you hands if you have any questions

9、. She told us,to put up our hands if we had any questions,to be quiet,not to talk,Exercise,1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 3. “

10、I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met her the day _. 4. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 5. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 6. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news,he,ate,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,there,asked,if,that,to,not,tell,She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _ _ _interested in science. 2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat. 3. Shirley asked me “Where were y