系動詞及其用法(講練結(jié)合)ppt課件

1、welcome to our class,welcome to our class,welcome to our class,連系動詞及其用法,Linking verbs,連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)，說明主語是什么或怎么樣,常見的系動詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 動詞,其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可分為四類,感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動詞.常見的有: look(看起來)， feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來) , taste(嘗起

2、來)，sound(聽起來)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress,2. “主觀判斷”類: 包括 seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是), turn out (結(jié)果是, 證明是) 等. 例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appea

3、rs/seem that she will win,3. “狀態(tài)變化”類: 表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。 常見的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather,4. “狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。 常見的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie (呈狀態(tài),置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fri

4、dge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk,look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc,adj. + like + n,一般現(xiàn)在或過去時 ( 特殊: feel,主動表被動,seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc,(to be) adj./ n. + to do sth,系動詞一般現(xiàn)在或過去時 不定式可用各種形式,系動詞主動表被

5、動 不定式可主動或被動,become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc,adj. + n. 注意記憶 慣用搭配,現(xiàn)在過去將來進行完成時,無被動,keep, remain, stay, lie etc,adj. + n,一般現(xiàn)在或過去時,無被動,feel 作系動詞的用法,1. 表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時 2. 表”主語自身的感覺”, 用于各種時態(tài),How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time,Im feeling a little be

6、tter today,Silk feels soft,Choose the best answer,1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels,Choose the best answer,2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sad

7、ly,Choose the best answer,3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,Choose the best answer,4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds,As time

8、went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything,I happened to be standing next to him when he fell,They appear/seem to have misunderstood me,Choose the best answer,1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C.

9、has been proved D. was proved,2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out,3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling,THINK IT O

10、VER,4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on,狀態(tài)變化系動詞,表達“到達或超過(某一年齡或時間)”, 用turn 不用become Eg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight. turn +單數(shù)名詞 成為一名 become a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has

11、 turned excellent actor,狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài),Poor Tom has gone blind! It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. The children have been running wild since their parents divorced. The milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge,Choose the best answer,1. The discussion_ alive when an interestin

12、g topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came,2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed,3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went,4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better

13、 B. bad C. less D. well,THINK IT OVER,Choose the best answer,1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily,2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. runni

14、ng D ran,3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping,remain remain + n. remain + adj. remain + v-ed / ing remain + prep. phrase remain + to do sth,remain,His brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker. The weather still remained cold in April. When

15、 I returned, she remained sitting there. He left and much work remained undone. His family remained at home while he looked for work in London. Nothing remains to be said. (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了,Choose the best answer,1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits

16、B. stays C. stands D. remains,2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing,3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing,get + 過去分詞,get + 過去分詞” 有被動含義, 用來突發(fā)事件或事故。 與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed

17、, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。 Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party,Choose the best answer,1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one

18、 of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were,THINK IT OVER,2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn,3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,比較動詞用法,The dishes my

19、 mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious,Milk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports,Few people remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after th

20、e tsunami,1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted,2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good,3. The dog looked_. The b

21、oy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad,THINK IT OVER,4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good,主語+系動詞+ to do = It + 系動詞+ that+從句,能夠進

22、行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動詞有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here,It happened that they had been arrived too. They happened to have been arrived too,She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything,

23、It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister,Fill in the blanks,1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf . 2. He _ (顯得) quite well . 3. She _ (沒感覺) safe enough,seems,appears,didnt /doesnt feel,4. The mixture _ (品嘗) terrible . 5. Now my dream _ (變?yōu)? true . 6. James _

24、 (長) bigger every year . 7. You must _(保持) healthy,tasted/ tastes,has come,keep,grew /grows,Fill in the blanks,8. Country music today _(依舊) much the same as before . 9. She _ (證明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her. 10. It _(聽起來) a good idea. Lets have a try,remains,proves,soun

25、ds,Translate Chinese into English,1 這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound) 2 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel) 3 這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。(smell, taste) 4 盡管他在會議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain) 5 可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go) 6 她在度假時病倒了。(fall) 7 通過實踐，我們的計劃證明是正確的。 (prove) 8結(jié)果英語晚會開得很成功。 (turn out) 9 你看上去一點都不比5年前老， 你是怎么保持這么年輕的? (look, stay) 10 這款手機時尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。(be,Translate Chinese into English,1. 這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound) 2. 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel,The song sounds beautiful, but its difficult to sing,Your hands