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1、Learning aims: 1. To master the rules about making the basic sentences firmly. 2. Learn to use them corrctly and flexibly by pratice. 提示: 熟能生巧,百煉成鋼 !加油,English lecture,Requirements(要求): 1. speaker: confidently ; in a loud voice pronunciation and intonation Write down new words 2. audience: listen ca
2、refully ; answer questions,2. Finish doing some Exx. Do see the requirements at first,Self study,1. Read the in the paper and grasp the six basic sentence patterns,五種基本句型,i They are working hard. ()t We had a meeting yesterday. ()tHe gave me a new bicycle . ()i He is a university student. ()t Karl M
3、arx made London the base for his revolutionary work. There be + 主語(yǔ) There is a hole in the wall. 后邊不能出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Practice (Please translate the following sentences and then take down the type of the sentence, and make up the similar sentence pattern)(先翻譯下列句子,并判斷出句型結(jié)構(gòu),再造個(gè)類似句型的句子) 1. 他們進(jìn)來(lái)了。i (1) _ (2) _
4、2. 昨天下午媽媽洗了五件衣服。_ (1)_ (2)_ 3. 奶奶給了我一個(gè)驚喜。_ (1) _ (2) _ 4. 這些花聞起來(lái)很香。_ (1)_ (2)_ 5. 我們聽(tīng)到隔壁有人在唱歌。_ (1)_ (2)_ 6. 有很多人不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。_ (1)_ (2)_,Check the answers: 1. They came in. 2. My mother washed five pieces of clothes yesterday afternoon. 3. My grandmother gave me a surprise. 4. The flowers smell great/ni
5、ce/good. 5. We heard somebody singing in the room next to us. 6. There are many people against the idea. There are many people who are against/ who are opposed to the idea,對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展和修飾,The little boy spoke to his teacher,i 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞,加定語(yǔ),The little boy named Tom spoke to his math teacher,The little boy
6、 spoke to his teacher in a low voice,加狀語(yǔ),加定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),The little boy named Tom spoke to his Math teacher in a low voice,1. Finish doing some Exx. Do see the requirements at first,Self study&cooperation,1. I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加狀語(yǔ)_ 加定語(yǔ)從句_ 2. 奶奶給我講了一個(gè)故事。 翻譯_ 加定語(yǔ) _ 加方式狀語(yǔ) _ 加目的狀語(yǔ) _ 3. 這湯嘗起來(lái)真
7、好。 加狀語(yǔ)_ 加非定_ 加結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)To be honest, the soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone. 4. Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. 加定語(yǔ)_ 加狀語(yǔ)_,主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ),I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加狀語(yǔ) Unfortunately/ Hurrying to go home, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 Unfortunately/ Hurrying to
8、 go home, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much,主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ),Grandma told me a story. 加定語(yǔ) Grandma told me an interesting story. 加方式狀語(yǔ) As expected/ As usual, Grandma told me an interesting story . 加目的狀語(yǔ) For the purpose of cheering me up,/ In order to cheer me u
9、p, Grandma told me an interesting story 拓展 Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up/hoping to cheer me up,主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ),The soup tastes good. 加狀語(yǔ) To our surprise, The soup tastes good. Frankly speaking, The soup tastes good. 加非定 The soup tastes good, which is beyond our expectation. 加結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) To be honest, the soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone,主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ),Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. 加定語(yǔ) Nobody saw the female thief who was in black slipped into the room. 加狀語(yǔ) Busy workin
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