英語動詞試題有答案和解析

1、) 有答案和解析英語動詞試題( 一、動詞 Would you when you are in town?1 D. fall byB. drop by C. fall off A. drop off B 【答案】byD. fall 順便來訪；C.fall off摔倒；A.drop 【解析】【分析】off下降，送下車；B.drop by 。B/愿意_嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選下降。句意：當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)上時你將 【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。 Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.2 D. smellsB. feels A. tastes C. sounds D 【答

2、案】；”；feel“感覺【解析】【分析】：媽媽，你正在做什么呢？聞起來這么香。taste“嘗起來” 。結(jié)合語境，故選D”；smell“聞起來”sound“聽起來 【點(diǎn)評】考查系動詞辨析。 Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.3 A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like C 【答案】 【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。【解析】 ；根據(jù)語境照顧；照看；D. look like看起來像A. look at看；B. look for 尋找；C. look after 。及意義，故選C 【

3、點(diǎn)評】動詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會記憶。 This kind of cloth _ soft.4 A. feels B. tastes C. smells A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:這種布摸起來是柔軟的。A.感覺，觸摸;B.嘗起來;C.聞起來。主語是 。A（觸摸），選布，故用動詞clothfeel Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone!5 Well, where you last put it? C. didB. do A. have C 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手機(jī)了。-哦，你上次放

4、在哪兒了？描述過去放在哪兒的，用一般過去時態(tài)。一般過去時的疑問句，在前加助動 。Cdid，后用動詞原形。故選詞 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.6 It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】always gets up總是起床；often got up經(jīng)常起床；had got up已經(jīng)起床；never gets up從來不起床。句意：蒂

5、娜，早飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。爸爸給我們做的。不可 。能是父親。他在周日從來不起床。故選D 【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.7 D. gave awayB. gave off C. gave out A. gave up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放棄；gave off發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gave out分發(fā)；gave away贈 。D送，捐贈。所以選 8Not

6、 only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （紅海行動） D. beC. am A. is B. are A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：不僅僅是孩子，連我的丈夫也很迷戀紅海行動。Not only.but also.，不但而且，當(dāng)并列主語時，謂語動詞形式的確定根據(jù)“就近原則”，主語是my 。A動詞用is。故選，第三人稱單數(shù)，husbandbe【點(diǎn)評】考查be動詞。注意Not only.but also.，不但而且，當(dāng)并列主語時，謂語 ?！本徒瓌t“動詞形式的確定根據(jù) The green

7、 leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. 9 C. tasteA. seem B. feel A 【答案】感feelseem好像；【解析】【分析】句意：這些綠葉和美麗的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。 。嘗起來。這三個詞都是系動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A覺；taste 【點(diǎn)評】考查系動詞辨析，根據(jù)句意和詞義進(jìn)行辨析。 Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.10 A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took ou

8、t A 【答案】揭露，出B.showed up動詞過去分詞表被動語態(tài)。A.sold out售完；【解析】【分析】be+取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書很受歡迎。它們在一D.took outC.put off推遲，延期；現(xiàn)； 。A小時內(nèi)_。故選 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he?11 Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down B 【答案】

9、【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被稱為流行音樂之王，是不是？當(dāng)然。他被全世界的人們尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：尋找，look down: 瞧不 。B起，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語。牢記四個動詞短語的詞義。 _your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. 12 A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢想，你總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Loo

10、k up查閱；Keep away 。DStick to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意，故答案為取回，拿回；from遠(yuǎn)離；Take back 【點(diǎn)評】考查短語動詞。注意掌握掌握短語動詞的意義和用法。 The red car is Jims and the blue one me. 13 A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：這部紅色轎車是吉姆的，這部藍(lán)色的屬于我。belong to 意為“屬于”，是固定短語, 排除A；屬于不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，排除D；根據(jù)連詞and前的一 。B般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故后句也應(yīng)

11、用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選 的用法，并注意時態(tài)的運(yùn)用。belong to的用法。熟記belong to【點(diǎn)評】本題考查 My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.14 A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動鞋，讓我坐在爐火旁took off脫掉kicked off踢開carried out進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行put out撲滅根據(jù)題干后半句made me sit by the fire讓我坐在爐火旁

12、可推知前半句意思為我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動鞋結(jié)合選項(xiàng) 符合題意故選A只有A 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。 Luke told me to take a break from running.15 A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above D 【答案】【解析】【分析】take a break休息一會。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都 。DD.all the above上述所有的，故選為:休息一會； 【點(diǎn)評】 Recycling is good, so

13、dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers.16 D. throw awayB. hand in C. use up A. find out D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或報紙。find out 查明， 。D用完， throw away 扔掉。根據(jù)句意，故答案為弄清； hand in 上交use up 【點(diǎn)評】考查短語動詞。注意掌握動詞短語的意義和區(qū)別。 Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. 17 A. forgets B.

14、dares C. hates D. fails B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前說話。A. 忘記，B. 。BD. 敢于做某事，C. 討厭，失敗，故選to do, 敢，后跟 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。 Not only you but also he _good at _.18 D. are, to singC. is, to sing A. is, singing B. are, singing A 【答案】at be good 【分析】not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞就近一致?！窘馕觥?。Adoing

15、sth.故選 的就近一致。熟練掌握短語，答案很容易得出。not onlybut also【點(diǎn)評】考查 Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.19 A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like B 【答案】都like像他父親，因?yàn)樗麄兌己芸鞓冯S和。take after和look 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。,而take afterlike一樣”之意,但是look 主要是指表面像像含有“ 。B又由后半句可知選

16、【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。 energetic not is forever decided because he to playing football match 20David Beckham enough. A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up D 【答案】因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的精力。,【分析】句意：大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆決定永遠(yuǎn)放棄足球比賽【解析】故答案為。 ”;give up意為“放棄”;break off意為“推遲”;deal with意為“處理意為“中斷put off 。D 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。 Dont smoke any mo

17、re. Its bad for your health.21 Im trying _. Its really hard, you know. A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it C 【答案】你知道這,”“我正在努力戒煙【分析】句意：“不要再吸煙了,它對你的健康有害?！窘馕觥繎?yīng)放在,give up的賓語為代詞時,to 很難?！眛ry do sth.,側(cè)重表示盡力為了達(dá)到目的而努力。 。之間。根據(jù)句意選Cgive與up 【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞，牢記固定搭配。 If you dont know the wor

18、d, you can in the e-dictionary. 22 A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不認(rèn)識這個單詞,你可以在電子詞典上查閱。take up 意為“占用；占據(jù)”；put up 意為“懸掛；張貼”；look up 意為“查閱”；give up意為“放棄”。根據(jù)句意 。Clook up 符合題意，故答案為結(jié)合詞義，只有 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語的辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境確定答案。 Most important of all, we need to learn

19、how to _ problems.23 A. deal with B. do C. do with D. deal A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問題。deal with與how搭 。搭配，故選Ado with 與what 配； 【點(diǎn)評】考查短語動詞辨析。 If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. 24 D. look up themC. look them up A. look it up B. look up it C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你讀不懂這些生詞，你

20、可以在字典里查到它們。look up查找，動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞與副詞之間（動詞+代詞+副詞）。根據(jù) 。Cthem，故填上文the new word，復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞的賓格 【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞作短語動詞（動詞+副詞）賓格時的位置。根據(jù)短語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定 代詞作賓語的位置。 _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 25 D. DontC. Doesnt B. Wont A. Not D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否 。，故答案是D定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加dont 【點(diǎn)評】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。 In front of the house _a big tree. 26 A. have B. has C. is D. are C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意為;房子前面是一棵大樹。因?yàn)槭堑谌朔Q單數(shù)形式所以排除A、 。C句型，故選擇。此題相當(dāng)于DThere be 【點(diǎn)評】考