高考閱讀七選五做題技巧ppt課件

1、七選五閱讀 答題指導(dǎo),2013屆高考 英語專題復(fù)習(xí),七選五閱讀 技巧,2011屆高考 英語專題復(fù)習(xí),Mysterious Gifts to you,一）題型解讀,試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。 考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明） 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義,根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略,1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，

2、推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 2）如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案 3)如果問題在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句,Key words,動詞,名詞,代詞,時(shí)間,序數(shù)詞,連詞,副詞also,標(biāo)題,大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文,段首,根括文段,段尾,總結(jié)，承上啟下,structure

3、s,段中,承上啟下,小標(biāo)題,速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞 運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷 利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系 利用詞的上下義關(guān)系 利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系 理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍,七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類,根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略,1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問題在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a resu

4、lt, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句,主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容,1.標(biāo)題型 短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句） 2. 首句型 1) 首段首句 2) 中間段首句 3)末段首句,文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng),靠上下文承接做題,總結(jié)下文 本段主題,文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng),Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room an

5、d bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaura

6、nts to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí),Part II,Passage 1,_ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British u

7、niversities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UK It is very simple to become an international student in the UK Scholarships in Universities,標(biāo)題,Part II,Passage 2,_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by so

8、me unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. Whether good or n

9、ot habits are , they are easy to get rid of,段首,Part II,Passage 3,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-

10、class schools._. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all,段尾,Part II,Passage 4,Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the cre

11、dit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasnt appear yet,段中,Part II,Passage 6,Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it off until we

12、ekend. Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc. A.Study every day . B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening. C.So youll at least have looked at it all,小標(biāo)題,1. _ Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every co

13、untry has its own form of rock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes

14、 of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,B,2. _ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their mu

15、sic by different names, like rap or punk,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,A,3. _ The music that most people like to sing and play today is called popular music. This includes

16、 the songs that you hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the most popular kinds of music now are rock and roll and the country western music,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What count

17、ry music is,c,4. _ Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is l

18、ike C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,F,5. _ Country music became popular first among cowboys in the American western countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get over their own fear.

19、In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better.Choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. One of them is not useful,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is li

20、ke C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,D,細(xì)節(jié)類型,1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。 雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下,Part I,Passage 2,_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way

21、 you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it,self-images,Self-image,image,Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,

22、car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains,Every driver will use less fuel in the car he ow

23、ns. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front. And it will not be owned by one individual. And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically,2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞

24、匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如,Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

25、 C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious,are around,Surround,Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one

26、 of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good custom

27、er service,Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones sch

28、ool,family,The following are its advantages. However,there may be a number of disadvantages. Consider a distance education. Most of us are adapted to studying at school,3)代詞線索英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to under

29、stand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened,them,children,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read pa

30、rts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages,They,Newspapers and magazines,read,Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and g

31、irls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄,A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twen

32、tyfifty of December,Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs,They are mainly rich people Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. Most often,their parents are their teach

33、ers. She says these include rich people and poor people,4)數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),Ex.6 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winte

34、r temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18,Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers Canada is the second largest country in the world . The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter In the North,the winte

35、rs are long and hard with snow for six months. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other,Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Start simply. Nowadays, they want to kn

36、ow your website. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic,Sixty years ago,Nowadays,a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more,5)邏輯關(guān)系線索

37、,b)因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course,c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather t

38、han ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of,d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin

39、 with以及一些具體的時(shí)間,Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C.

40、 Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers,Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they

41、contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day,Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excelle

42、nt materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 寧夏.海南卷,Use words, not complete sentences . You must write your notes on separate paper. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. There are three practical note-taking methods,Second,Part I,Passage 6,Psychologists think there m