英語(yǔ)高考必備句型精華版ppt課件

1、1.Expressing “purpose” 表“目的,do sth in order to do , do sth so as to do , in order that, so that, do sth with the purpose of The purpose of is to do 活動(dòng)+be aimed at doing,1.為了提高學(xué)生講英語(yǔ)的能力，學(xué)生會(huì)要組織一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。 In order to improve the students ability to speak English, an English-speaking contest will be held

2、by our Students Union,2. （地球一小時(shí)）這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是為了提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化,This activity is held in order to raise peoples environmental awareness and fight/cope with climate change,This activity is held with the purpose of raising peoples environmental awareness and fighting/coping with climate change,2.（地球一小時(shí)）這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目

3、的是為了提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化,The purpose of this activity is to raise peoples environmental awareness and (to) fight/ cope with climate change,This activity is aimed at raising peoples environmental awareness and fighting/coping with climate change,3. 學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽，目的：增長(zhǎng)環(huán)保知識(shí)；提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 內(nèi)容“保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源”。 The Students

4、 Union is going to organize an English-speaking contest, the theme of which is: “Protect our environment and save our energy” to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English,4.英國(guó)奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃(The Cultural Olympiad)旨在激發(fā)(stimulate)英國(guó)和各國(guó)人民的奧運(yùn)精神,The Cultural Olympiad in England

5、 is aimed at stimulating the Olympic spirits of the people in England and all over the world. The Cultural Olympiad in England is carried on in order to stimulate the Olympic spirits of the people in England and all over the world,2. Listing examples 列舉,such as + 名詞 like + 名詞 including+ 名詞 for examp

6、le, + 句子,1. 有些歐洲語(yǔ)言來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ) (originate from Latin)，例如:法語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ),Some European languages such as/like/including French, Italian and Spanish originate from Latin,2. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)勤奮的學(xué)生。例如，她經(jīng)常努力學(xué)習(xí)到深夜,She is a hard-working student. For example, she always studies hard till mid-night,3. 除了北京本地學(xué)生外，許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家如英國(guó)，美國(guó)，

7、法國(guó)等的學(xué)生參加這次冬令營(yíng),Besides the Beijing natives/locals, many students from other countries such as/like/including England, America and France participate in the winter camp,我們討論了全球變暖的危害，如冰雪融化、海面上升、城市被淹沒(méi)、極限天氣增多、物種滅絕等。 We discussed the harmful effects that global warming is causing to our planet, including

8、the melting of polar ice caps, which is causing the sea levels to rise and is threatening to drown our cities, and the increase of extreme weather conditions, and the extinction of many animal species,3. Expressing “reason” 表“因果,Sentence patterns：表原因的句式 1) because of / due to / owing to . + doing st

9、h (句首) 2) because + 原因從句 3) for the reason that 4) The reason for sth is that + 原因從句 5) The reason why + 結(jié)果 is that + 原因從句 6) result from the fact that result in the fact that,由于缺乏資金和設(shè)備，許多非洲兒童都不能享受受教育的權(quán)利。 他失敗的主要原因是他不夠努力。 海洋被污染的原因：游客亂扔垃圾，工廠直接排污。 許多交通事故由粗心駕駛引起,1. 由于缺乏資金和設(shè)備(名詞)，許多非洲兒童都不能享受受教育的權(quán)利,Becaus

10、e of/Due to/ Owing to a lack of funds and equipment, many African children cannot enjoy the right of receiving education,Many African children cannot enjoy the right of receiving education due to the fact that there arent enough funds and equipment,Because of/Due to/ Owing to lacking funds and equip

11、ment, many African children cannot enjoy the right of receiving education,2. 他失敗的主要原因是他不夠努力(句子,The reason for his failure is that he didnt work hard enough,He failed because/for the reason that he didnt work hard enough,The reason why he failed is that he didnt work hard enough,His failure resulted

12、from the fact that he didnt work hard enough,It is because he didnt work hard enough that he failed,3. 海洋被污染的原因：游客隨便扔垃圾，工廠直接排放污水 （句子,The oceans are polluted for the reasons that tourists throw rubbish casually and that factories pour the polluted water directly into the sea,The oceans are polluted b

13、ecause tourists throw rubbish everywhere and factories pour the polluted water directly into the sea,The reasons why oceans are polluted are that toutirsts throw rubbish casually and that factories pour the polluted water directly into the sea,4. 許多交通事故由粗心駕駛（名詞）引起,Careless driving causes/leads to/ r

14、esults in many traffic accidents,Many traffic accidents result from/are caused by careless driving,Due to/Because of/ Owing to careless driving, many traffic accidents happen,5.粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多交通事故,4. Not only A, but also B(通常A,B兩部分詞性一致,不僅是學(xué)生們，連老師們都被感動(dòng)到流淚了。 她不僅是一個(gè)出色的家庭主婦，而且是一位一流的音樂(lè)家。 體育鍛煉不僅有助于身體健康，還能使人保持愉悅的

15、心境。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅使人們更快地獲得信息，而且加強(qiáng)了人與人之間的溝通,不僅是學(xué)生們，連老師們都被感動(dòng)到流淚了。 她不僅是一個(gè)出色的家庭主婦，而且是一位一流的音樂(lè)家,Not only the students, but also the teachers were moved to tears,Shes not only an excellent housewife, but (also) a first class musician,Not only is she an excellent housewife, but (also) a first class musician,3. 體育鍛煉不

16、僅有助于身體健康，還能使人保持愉悅的心境,Physical exercise not only contributes to our physical health, but also enables us to keep a joyful heart,Not only does physical exercise contribute to our physical health, but it also enables us to keep a joyful heart,4. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅使人們更快地獲得信息，而且加強(qiáng)了人與人之間的溝通,Internet can not only enabl

17、e people to obtain information more quickly, but it (also) strengthens the communication between people,Not only can Internet enable people to obtain information more quickly, but it (also) strengthens the communication between people,5. It 作形式賓語(yǔ),think/believe/feel /find/ consider/ make+ it+ adj./n.

18、 (+ of/for sb.) to do sth,我認(rèn)為無(wú)論何時(shí)見(jiàn)到老師都跟老師問(wèn)好是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。 科學(xué)人發(fā)展令我們跟別人聯(lián)系很方便。 25%的受調(diào)查的孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他們的父母很難溝通,think/ believe /feel /find/ consider /make + it+ adj./n. (+ of/for sb.) to do sth. 我認(rèn)為無(wú)論何時(shí)見(jiàn)到老師都跟老師問(wèn)好是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。 科學(xué)人發(fā)展令我們跟別人聯(lián)系很方便。 25%的受調(diào)查的孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他們的父母很難溝通,I consider it good manners to say hello to your teachers

19、whenever you meet them,The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others,A quarter of the surveyed children find it hard to communicate with their parents,6. It is + adj./n. (for/of sb.) + to do sth 1.要想成功，有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。 2. 在地震中懂得如何自救對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都十分必要。 3. 你對(duì)父母撒謊

20、是不對(duì)的,It is + adj./n. (for/of sb.) + to do sth 要想成功，有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。 2. 在地震中懂得如何自救對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都十分必要。 3. 忘記帶傘是他的特征（他經(jīng)常忘記帶傘。,If you want to succeed, it is very important for you to have a clear study goal,It is quite necessary for every one of us to know how to save ourselves in an earthquake,It is typical

21、of him to forget his umbrella,7. When it comes to 當(dāng)談到票價(jià)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我認(rèn)為坐火車(chē)旅行要比坐飛機(jī)便宜攜。 就責(zé)任而言，我們應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。 當(dāng)談到“安全性”這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你對(duì)居住在某個(gè)美國(guó)城市怎樣看,當(dāng)談到票價(jià)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我認(rèn)為坐火車(chē)旅行要比坐飛機(jī)便宜些。 就責(zé)任而言，我們應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。 當(dāng)談到“安全性”這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你對(duì)居住在某個(gè)美國(guó)城市怎樣看,When it comes to the prices of tickets, I consider it cheaper to travel by train than by plane,Whe

22、n it comes to responsibility, we should be responsible for our own behaviors,When it comes to safety, what do you think of living in an American city,8. We cant stress / emphasize the importance of too much 我們?cè)僭鯓訌?qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)英文的重要性也不為過(guò)。 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)視力也不為過(guò)。 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)自信的重要性都不為過(guò),can not.too. 再也不過(guò)分,It is important for

23、 sb. to do. Sth. plays an important part/role in our life. Sth is of vital importance. Sth is crucial to . We cant stress / emphasize the importance of too much,cant stress the importance of too much 我們?cè)僭鯓訌?qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)英文的重要性也不為過(guò)。 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)視力的重要性

24、也不為過(guò)。 we cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)自信的重要性都不為過(guò)。 We cant stress the importance of confidence too much,9. As . / As is done, 通常情況下，人們都會(huì)為目標(biāo)而奮斗。 眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。 正如人們所期待的，她獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。 正如人們所相信的，表現(xiàn)良好的學(xué)生更容易獲得成功,通常情況下，人們都會(huì)為目標(biāo)而奮斗。 As is usually the case, people will strugg

25、le for their goals. 眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。(as) As we all know, /As is known to all, knowledge is power. 正如人們所期待的，她獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。 As is expected, she got the bachelors degree. 正如人們所相信的，表現(xiàn)良好的學(xué)生更容易獲得成功。 As is believed, the students who behave well can achieve success more easily,10. Those who 1.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性也不為過(guò)。違

26、反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 2. 通常情況下,害羞的、缺乏自信的人覺(jué)得難以跟別人溝通。 3. 支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為選擇好的專(zhuān)業(yè)比選擇名校更為重要,我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性也不為過(guò)。違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 We cant stress too much the importance of obeying the traffic rules. Those who break/violate traffic regulations should be punished. 通常情況下,害羞的、缺乏自信的人覺(jué)得難以跟別人溝通。 As is usually the case, those

27、who are shy and lack confidence find it hard to communicate with others. 支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為選擇好的專(zhuān)業(yè)比選擇名校更為重要。 Those who support the view think that choosing a good major is much more important than choosing a famous university. (.think it more important to choose a good major than to choose a famous universit

28、y.,Who should be blamed is the master. Who want to be a winner must strength their power. Those who are given some difficult training are more likely to become stronger,11. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),17,With + 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) ( 形容詞 / 副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ) / 非謂語(yǔ),老師在講課，那個(gè)學(xué)生站在外面,The teacher is giving a lesson while his student is standing ou

29、tside,The teacher is giving a lesson with his student standing outside,這個(gè)孩子還沒(méi)有做完作業(yè)就出去玩了,The child went out for a play, but he didnt finish his homework,The child went out for a play with his homework unfinished,有這么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌,With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night,老人坐在

30、椅子上，嘴里叼著一個(gè)煙斗,The old man sat on the chair with a pipe in his mouth,不要開(kāi)著門(mén)窗睡覺(jué),Dont sleep with the door and windows open,所有的燈都亮著，天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)顯得更加漂亮,Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on,Which (who) has/have-= with結(jié)構(gòu) People tend to live in a place which has more fresh air. People tend

31、 to live in a place with more fresh air. She married a man who has a lot of money. She married a man with a lot of money,12. Dont take it for granted that 不要認(rèn)為是天經(jīng)地義/理所當(dāng)然的； 不要想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為 1. 不要認(rèn)為別人尊重你是天經(jīng)地義的事情。 Dont take it for granted that other people should respect you. 2. 別以為你父母養(yǎng)你一輩子是天經(jīng)地義的事。 Dont take it

32、 for granted that your parents should support you all your life. 3. 不要想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為你不需要付出努力就可以成功。 Dont take it for granted that you can achieve success without making efforts,13. It is / wasthat 1. 我把成功歸功于父母。正是他們使我成為一個(gè)有決心的、勤奮的人。 2. 正是由于堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和毅力，他能夠克服重重困難，取得成功。 3. 是來(lái)自世界各地的捐助使這些孩子得以接受教育,1. 我把成功歸功于父母。正是他們使我成為一

33、個(gè)有決心的、勤奮的人。 I owed my success to my parents. It is they that have made me a determined and diligent person. 2. 正是由于堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和毅力，他能夠克服重重困難，取得成功。 It was because of his strong will and perseverance that he was able to overcome all the difficulties and achieved success. 3. 是來(lái)自世界各地的捐助使這些孩子得以接受教育。 It is the d

34、onations from all over the world that enable these children to receive education,14. Sb. did/carried out a survey among sb. on sth. 1. 上周，我們以“誰(shuí)是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查 。 2.前天，我們就英語(yǔ)資料購(gòu)買(mǎi)情況在我校1600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查 。 3.最近，你對(duì)你校高三學(xué)生的體育鍛煉情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,1. 上周，我們以“誰(shuí)是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查 。 Last week, we did a survey

35、among 2,600 students on “Who is Your Idol”. 2.前天，我們就英語(yǔ)資料購(gòu)買(mǎi)情況在我校1600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查 。 The day before yesterday, we did a survey among 1600 students on the English materials purchase in our school. 3.最近，你對(duì)你校高三學(xué)生的體育鍛煉情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。 Recently, a survey has been done among Senior 3 students on/about participating i

36、n physical training/exercise,15. It occurred to sb that (某人)想到 .; 突然想到 1.我突然想起兩年前同樣的事情發(fā)生在我的身上。 2. 正在那時(shí)， 他突然想起他以前曾經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)這兒。 3. 說(shuō)到工作，我想起Mary是個(gè)勤勤懇懇、負(fù)責(zé)任的人,Sb came up with a brilliant idea. An excellent idea occurred to me. It occurred to me that/It hit me that- A good idea rushed into my mind,15. It occurr

37、ed to sb that (某人)想到 .; 突然想到 1.我突然想起兩年前同樣的事情發(fā)生在我的身上。 2. 正在那時(shí)， 他突然想起他以前曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒。 3. 說(shuō)到工作，我想起Mary是個(gè)勤勤懇懇、負(fù)責(zé)任的人,It occurred to me that the same thing happened to me two years ago,At that time, it occurred to him that he had been there before,When it comes to work, it occurs to me that Mary is a diligent a

38、nd responsible person,16. It is said / believed / hoped / reported/ that +從句 =Sb is said / believed / hoped / reported to do sth . 據(jù)報(bào)道，越來(lái)越多的青少年開(kāi)始吸煙。 It is reported that more and more young people start/begin smoking. More and more young people are reported to start/begin smoking,17. On no account ca

39、n we （我們絕對(duì)不能.） 1. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 2. 我們絕不能放棄每一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)。 On no account can we give up every possible opportunity. 3. 我們絕不應(yīng)滿足現(xiàn)狀。 On no account should we be content with the present situation,18. so that 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起。 他是如此的有學(xué)問(wèn)，以致被選為當(dāng)?shù)氐拇怼?他想得入迷，完全不知到發(fā)生

40、了什么事,Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. He is so learned that he is chosen to be the local representative. He was so absorbed in thinking that he didnt know what had happened,So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. So learned is he that he is chosen to be the local rep

41、resentative. So absorbed was he in thinking that he didnt know what had happened,時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起。 他是如此的有學(xué)問(wèn)，以致被選為當(dāng)?shù)氐拇怼?他想得入迷，完全不知到發(fā)生了什么事,19. Undoubtedly, There is no doubt that,1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視身體健康。 2.毋庸置疑， 中國(guó)在世界上扮演越來(lái)越重要的角色。 3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，作為廣州人，我們應(yīng)該為2010亞運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦出自己的一分力,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視身體健康。 毋庸置疑， 中國(guó)在世界上扮演越來(lái)越重

42、要的角色。 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，作為廣州人，我們應(yīng)該為2010亞運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦出自己的一分力,Theres no doubt that, as Cantonese, we should do our bits for the success of 2010 Asian Games,Undoubtedly, China is playing an increasingly important role in the world,Undoubtedly, nowadays people are attaching more and more importance to good health,20. The

43、re is no denying (the fact) that 不可否認(rèn)，當(dāng)今世界上婦女正在發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 不可否認(rèn)，成功的關(guān)鍵在于擁有積極的態(tài)度。 不可否認(rèn)，汽車(chē)在帶給我們方便的同時(shí)也造成了環(huán)境污染,不可否認(rèn)，當(dāng)今世界上婦女正在發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 There is no denying that women are playing an important role in the world today. 不可否認(rèn)，成功的關(guān)鍵在于擁有積極的態(tài)度。 There is no denying the fact that success lies in having a positive at

44、titude. 不可否認(rèn)，汽車(chē)在帶給我們方便的同時(shí)也造成了環(huán)境污染。 There is no denying that while/although cars have brought us convenience, they also cause environmental pollution,21.There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 沒(méi)有必要做 沒(méi)有必要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在玩游戲上。 There is no need to waste so much time on playing computer games. 如果你不想來(lái)，就不必來(lái)了。 There is

45、no need for you to come if you dont to,22.To ones surprise / delight / joy / anger / fear/sorrow/satisfaction/ disappointment /, 使我高興的是我自己解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 To my joy, I worked out the difficult maths problem by myself. =What made me happy is that I worked out the difficult maths problem by myself,使高興某人驚訝/失

46、望/高興的是-（變主從） To ones surprise/disappointment/delight, =what makes sb surprised/disappointed/delighted is that,23. attach great importance to 除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，我們更應(yīng)該重視培養(yǎng)自己的能力。 Besides study, we should attach more importance to developing our abilities. 2. 政府應(yīng)該重視教育的質(zhì)量。 The government should attach great importan

47、ce to the quality of education. 3. 越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校重視用計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)。 More and more schools attach great importance to using computers in teaching,走得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)。 The higher up you go, the more you can see. 我們書(shū)讀得越多，我們?cè)接袑W(xué)問(wèn)。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們?cè)绞怯袥Q心要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們的將來(lái)就越光明。 The more determined we

48、 are to solve the problem, the brighter our future will be,24. The +比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí),非謂語(yǔ),1.他將是第一個(gè)到山區(qū)任教的大學(xué)生。 2.你認(rèn)識(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)和你媽媽說(shuō)話的那個(gè)老人。 3.你讀過(guò)魯迅寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)嗎,He will be the first university student who will teach in the mountain village,He will be the first university student to teach in the mountain village,Do you kno

49、w the old man who is talking to your mother,Do you know the old man talking to your mother,Have you read the novels which were written by Luxun,Have you read the novels written by luxun,4.很多人參加的那次會(huì)議舉辦的很成功。 5.雨下得很大，造成了這個(gè)地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重水災(zāi)。 6.杰克生于1984年，是一名工人,The meeting, which were attended by many people, is a great success,The meeting , attended by many people, is a great success,It had rained heavily, which resulted in severe flood in this area,It had rained heavily, resulting in severe flood in this area,Jack who was born in 1984, and he is a worker,Jack, born in 1984, is a worker,7.他坐在桌子旁邊，在看