初中7種時(shí)態(tài)整理歸納

1、初中時(shí)態(tài)整理（7種,kay,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),更多,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮) They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經(jīng)常在晚上商談生意,表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)句子里一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如：The ear

2、th turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)) Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中(以if,unless引導(dǎo)),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),句子可以有將來時(shí)間。 如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國(guó)就給我打電話) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如

3、果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞以come, go為主。 如：Here comes the bus. (車來了) There goes the bell.(鈴響了,人的心理活動(dòng)和感官動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá),常見動(dòng)詞有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認(rèn)為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I re

4、ally hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒,2.一般過去時(shí),更多,表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了) When he went into the

5、room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話,表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。 如：He came to our city in the year 2000. 他2000年來到我們市,表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如：Mr Jackson u

6、sually went to evening schools when he was young. Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him,講故事、對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西,3.一般將來時(shí),一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometim

7、e, in the future, when 引導(dǎo)的從句等,更多,用will構(gòu)成的將來時(shí),表示動(dòng)作與人的主觀愿望無關(guān)?！皊hall”用于第一人稱, “will” 用于所有人稱。 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一個(gè)人過了,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情,而“am/is/are to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示安排或計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。 如：A man told them th

8、at the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一個(gè)人告訴他們那個(gè)婦女就會(huì)生下那個(gè)特別的男孩) Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了,表示一個(gè)人臨時(shí)決定要做某事,可以用will表達(dá)。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學(xué)藥劑). So please wait until I return.(我要到化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室去取些藥品,請(qǐng)等我回頭,shall和will 在口語(yǔ)的一些疑問句中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。 如：Shall

9、we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動(dòng)物園好嗎？) Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎,“be to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示按照計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。 如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy,4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞 be (am is are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,更多,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： now, this , these等,但經(jīng)常不用。 如：What are you doing up in

10、the tree?(你在樹上干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長(zhǎng)篇小說,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般指近期安排好的事情。 常見的動(dòng)詞有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：Im coming now.(我就來) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了,表示頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。 如：He is always borrowing money

11、 from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借錢,過一些時(shí)候就忘得一干二凈,5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “was(第一、三人稱單數(shù))或were(第二人稱單數(shù)和各人稱的復(fù)數(shù))+現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成,更多,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天

12、這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在做晚飯) The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的時(shí)候她正在玩玩具,用于賓語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行而且是延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。句子中通常不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路過時(shí)看到事情的發(fā)生) They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他們?cè)诤诎档纳掷镒邥r(shí)唱了很多歌,也可以表示過去一個(gè)階段頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行

13、的動(dòng)作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。 如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在這里時(shí)老向我借錢,6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),更多,在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have (has)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示發(fā)生在過去的對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看

14、過這么好的畫) He has just gone to England.(他剛?cè)ビ?guó),表示在過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能延續(xù)下去)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有30年了) Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自從這家工廠開張,王叔叔一直在那兒工作,have been to與have

15、 gone to的區(qū)別：have gone to(“已經(jīng)去了”)表示人不在這里,have been to(“去過”)表示人在這里。 如：-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去了英國(guó)。) -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情況嗎？是的,我去過那里三次。,在完成時(shí)中,一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞(一次性動(dòng)作)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用, 此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 注意 在其它的時(shí)態(tài)中也存在類似問題

16、,記住,關(guān)鍵是：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：How long may I keep the book?(這本書我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow,7.過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí)由 “助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last) 或者由when,before等引出狀語(yǔ)從句。 有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有already, just, once, ever, never等詞語(yǔ),也會(huì)有for 或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如：They had already finished cleani

17、ng the classroom when their teacher came.(當(dāng)老師來的時(shí)候他們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室) The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他發(fā)覺那個(gè)婦女是個(gè)騙子時(shí)她已經(jīng)走掉了,過去完成時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中、after引導(dǎo)的從句中,或者從句是before引導(dǎo)的主句中。 如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走進(jìn)了黑暗之中) He said that he had never seen a ka

18、ngaroo before.(他說他以前從來沒有見過袋鼠,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（初三U1-6,1.So far we _(learn) ten thousand English words. 2.I will go to see my friend if it _(not rain) tomorrow. 3.-_you ever _(speak) to a foreigner before? - Not yet. 4.Students usually _(have) ten minutes rest between two classes. 5.The newspaper_(come) an

19、hour ago, but I _(not read,have learned,doesnt rain,Have spoken,have,came,havent read,6.They have little time _(play) on Sunday. 7.Dont worry. He _(catch) up with the others soon. 8._she ever _(spit) on the ground? 9.That truck_(collect) rubbish at this time yesterday. 10.It _(be) three years since

20、Lily _(join) the Green,to play,will catch,Has spat,was collecting,is,joined,11._(take) care of our environment is very important. 12._you ever_(throw) any litter on the ground? 13.-_your mother _(come ) back? -Yes, she _(come) back a moment ago. 14.-How long _you_(wait) for the bus here? -Ten minute

21、s. 15.-Where is Liu Mei? -She_(go) home,Taking,Have thrown,Has come,came,Have waited,has gone,16.The boy _(not swim) in the river yet. 17.I _(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 18.My mother _(buy) vegetables on her way home every day. 19.Look at the clouds. It_ (rain). 20.Look! The boy _(pu

22、t) on his sweater by himself,hasnt swum,found,buys,is going to rain,is putting,21.What _Li Lei_(do) when the teacher came in? 22.She_(do) her homework every evening. 23.If he _(come) this afternoon, I wont go out. 24.Would you like _(go) out for a walk,please? 25.Our teacher often makes us _(do) a l

23、ot of homework,was doing,does,comes,to go,do,26.-What _your friend_(do)? -He_(draw) a beautiful horse now. 27.-_you_(be) free tomorrow afternoon? -Yes ,I_. 28.-What _he_(do)last night? -He _(go) to see a film. 29.I_(call) you as soon as I _(get) there. 30.-What _you _(do)at this time yesterday? -I_(

24、read) a book,is doing,is drawing,Will be,will,did do,went,will call,get,were doing,was reading,31. -_Tom_(clean) his room yet ? -Yes, he_. -When_he_(clean) it? -He_(clean) it just now. 32.-_you ever _(eat)fish and chips? -No,I_. But I_(eat) sandwiches. -When_you_(eat) it? -Two weeks ago,Has clean,ha

25、s,did clean,cleaned,Have eaten,havent,have eaten,did eat,33.I _(do) my homework from seven to nine last night. 34.He_(feel) sick yesterday. 35.His father_(be) ill ever since last spring. 36.-_you_(take) the medicine? -Yes,I_ -When_you_(take) it? -A moment ago,was doing,felt,has been,Have taken,have,

26、did take,37.The bus_(arrive). It_(arrive) just now. Look, your father_(get) off it. 38.I_(buy) a pen. I_(buy) it last month. I_(buy) it for a month. 39.My father _(go) to Beijing. He_(go) there for three days. 40.I_(go) to my hometown three times,has arrived,arrived,is getting,have bought,bought,hav

27、e had,has gone,has been,have been,41.My aunt_(teach) English since 1985. 42.He_(finish) writing the book, hasnt he? 43.I_(know) him for over five years. 44.We_(learn)2000 English words already. 45.-_you_(see) this film before? -Yes, I_(see) it last Friday. 46._the train_(arrive) yet? Not yet,has tau

28、ght,has finished,have known,have learned,Have seen,saw,Has arrived,47.His grandpa_(die) since three months ago. 48.They_(come) to Hangzhou in 1996 and _(live) here ever since. 49.How long_you_(borrow) this book? For two weeks. 50.People can hear the little girl_(practise) spesking English every morn

29、ing,has been dead,came,have lived,have kept,practise,51.Ten years _(pass) already. 52.He says that he_(not come) tomorrow. 53.Lin Tao told Jim that they_(have) a football match yesterday. 54.Our teacher told us that light_(travel) faster than sound. 55.Our English teacher told us _(read ) English ev

30、ery day,has passed,wont come,had,travels,to read,tell sb. to do sth,56.What _you _(do) since you came here? 57.Im afraid of_(sleep) alone. 58.Betty_already_(write) a letter to her penfriend. 59._(cut) down too many trees is bad for people. 60.There are many workers_(work) in the factory,have done,sl

31、eeping,has written,Cutting,working,61.We_(visit) the great scientist three times so far. 62.Dont forget_(call) me tonight. 63.I_(not see) him for a long time. 64._Jim ever_(step) on the grass in the park? 65.He_(look) out of the window when the match_(begin,have visited,to call,havent seen,Has stepp

32、ed,was looking,began,66.They_(not see) each other since they _(finish) their school. 67.He _(work) on the maths problems since seven oclock. He _(work) on it for two hours. Im sure he _(work) it out in one hour. 68.My mother _(cook) at six yesterday evening. At that time father_(read,havent seen,fin

33、ished,has worked,has worked,will work,was cooking,was reading,69.We looked up and _(see) lots of birds _(fly) over the trees. 70.-_the Blacks_(visit) the Great Wall before? -Yes , they_. -When _they_(visit) it? -Only a month ago. 71.Its good manners_(help) the old,saw,flying,Have visited,did visit,t

34、o help,have,72. He _(not write) to me since he left. 73.Kate isnt here . Where_she_(go)? 74.We _(been) to the Great Wall twice. 75.She _(talk) with her teacher when I _(meet) her. 76.-Kate _(not move) the desk away. -When_she_(move) it away? -Tomorrow,hasnt written,has gone,have been,was talking,met

35、,hasnt moved,will move,77.Hes not hungry. He_just_(have) lunch. 78.Im sorry_(trouble) you. 79.No man_(travel) farther than the moon so far. 80.I _(not have) a day off for two years. 81.They_(talk) about_(travel) to England now,has had,to trouble,has travelled,havent had,are talking,travelling,82._Jim e