行為動詞一般過去時

1、一般過去時,一般過去時的概念,1.一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時間狀語連用 如：just now, yesterday, three days ago, last week, last year, in 2011、 at that time、 once upon a time等等,1).與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過去時的時間狀語,last,time night week month term Monday,yes

2、terday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2).與last 連用,3).與yesterday 連用,4).與one 連用,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5).與that 連用,that,morning winter day year,6. Once Once upon a time One day Long, long ago等 往往用于講故事的開頭,2.也可以表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常和often，always 等詞連用,如：1.Lily always went

3、 to school on foot last year. 去年Lily 總是步行去學校,2.A. Mrs. Black always carried an umbrella. 布萊克太太過去老是帶著傘。 只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘,B. Mrs. Black always carries an umbrella. 布萊克太太老是帶著傘。 （說明這是她的習慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還 習慣總是帶著傘。,謂語構(gòu)成,1.動詞 be 2.動詞 have, has 3.助動詞do, does 4.行為動詞用過去式,was , were,had,did,一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人

4、稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外,I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday,一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),1.肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+be/動詞過去式+其他,如：1.He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了,3.I was ten last year. 我去年十歲,2.We had a good time last night. 昨晚我們玩得很開心,4.I got up early last morning. 我昨天早上起得早,2.否定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+did not (di

5、dnt) +動詞原形+其它 或：主語+was/were not+其它,如：1.He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒有去玩具店,2.I didnt get up early last morning . 我昨天早上沒有早起,3.她上個星期五沒有去學校,She didnt go to school last Friday. 4. He wasnt born in Jinhua,3.一般疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),Did + 主語 + 動詞原形+其他,如：1.Jim went home yesterday,2.I visited the Great Wall

6、 last year,Did you visit the Great Wall last year? Yes, I did.No, I didnt,Did Jim go home yesterday? Yes, he did.No, he didnt,3.He watched a cartoon on Monday,Did he watch a cartoon on Monday? Yes, he did.No, he didnt,也可以 Was/were+主語+其它 1. Jim was at school yesterday. Jim wasnt at school yesterday W

7、as Jim at school yesterday? Yes, he was./ No,he wasnt. 2. They were born in 2001. They were born in 2001. Were they born in 2001. Yes , they were./ No, they werent,4、特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他,如：1.I met my friends last week,What did you do last week ,2.I met my friends last week,When did you meet

8、 your friends ,3.I met my friends last week,Who did you meet last week,動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化,1.一般情況下，在動詞末尾加-ed ,如： cook-cooked work-worked 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，live-lived move-moved hope-hoped 3以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，以元音字母 + y結(jié)尾的直接+ed 如: play-playedstudy-studied, cry-cried, carry-carried 4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末

9、尾只有一個輔音 字母的動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed， 如： stop -stopped ，stepstepped，shop-shopped plan-planned,規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音,1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/ t,work /w3:k,ed,t,2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/d,play /pleI,live /lIv,ed,d,ed,d,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/Id,visit /vIzIt,ed,Id,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted call

10、ed needed,t,d,Id,d,d,t,Id,Id,把下列句子變成否定句,每空一詞: I was at home yesterday. I _ at home yesterday. 2. We were in Beijing last year. We _ in Beijing last year. 3. He went shopping last week. He _ _ shopping last week. 4. She did her homework yesterday. She _ _ her homework yesterday,wasnt,werent,didnt go,

11、didnt do,把下列句子變成一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答: I was happy. _ _ happy? Yes, I _. No, I _. 2. They were loud. _ _ loud? Yes, they _. No, they _. 3. Jim went to school yesterday. _ Jim _ to school yesterday? Yes, he _. No, he _,Were you,was,wasnt,Were they,were,werent,Did,go,did,didnt,對劃線部分提問,每空一詞: She went to Tiana

12、nmen Square last week. _ _ _ _ last week? 2. They went to work every morning. _ _ _ _ to work? 3. He went to school on foot. _ _ _ _ to school,What did she do,When did they go,How did he go,1.我出生在一個小村子里。 I_in a small village. 2.你的老師對你要求嚴格嗎？ Is your teacher_ you? 3.他最后一次去美國是在2010年。 He went to America

13、_was in 2010. 4.你姐姐是個什么樣的人？ What _your sister_? 5 她對新來的人很友好。 She is_the new comers,was born,strict with,for the last time,was/is,friendly to,Complete these sentences,like,1.從前，這里的人很窮。 _，the people here were poor. 2.我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了醫(yī)院。 I _ the hospital yesterday. 3.他撿到一把長尺。 He _ a long ruler this morning.

14、4.大明敲了門但沒人回答。. Daming _ the door but nobody answered. 5 她決定去購物。 She _ go shopping this morning,Once upon a time,hurried towards,picked up,knocked on,decided to,Complete these sentences,1. I _ (be) at school just now. 2. She _ (be) at the summer camp last week. 3. We _ (be) students two years ago. 4.

15、 Cathy _ (be) eleven years old last year. 5. The mobile phone _ (be) on the sofa yesterday evening. 6. There _ (be) an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 8. He _ (live) in Zhuhai two years ago,was,was,were,was,was,用所給詞的適當形式填空,was,picked,lived,9. They _

16、(study) at the same school many years ago. 10. Jerry and John _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 11. The students _ (stop) chatting and laughing when the English came in. 12. The cat _ (eat) a bird a few moments ago. 13. Her father _ (not read) a newspaper last night. 14. _ you _ (visit

17、) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. _ (am) he a basketball player on the school team? Yes, he _,studied,played,stopped,ate,didnt read,Did,visit,Was,was,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,Bob took some photos at the park last week. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 劃線部分提問：_ 2. Nancy went to school by bus. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 劃線部

18、分提問：_,Bob didnt take any photos at the park last week,Did Bob take any photos at the park last week,Yes, he did. / No, he didnt,What did Bob do at the park last week,Nancy didnt go to school by bus,Did Nancy go to school by bus,Yes, she did. / No, she didnt,How did Nancy go to school,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,3. We sang

19、 some English songs. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 劃線部分提問：_ 4. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 劃線部分提問：_,We didnt sing any English songs,Did you sing any English songs,Yes, we did. / No, we didnt,Who sang any English songs,They didnt play football in the playground,Did they

20、play football in the playground,Yes, they did. / No, they didnt,where did they play footballl,Long, long ago, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he _1 one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a foot

21、ball. 2 could ever see such a big orange. The poor man 3 the orange to the king. The king was very happy _4 gave the man a lot of money 5 it. When a rich man heard of it, he said to 6 , “Its 7 an orange. Ill take the gold cup to the king. He must give me 8 money.” The next day when the king _9_ the

22、gold cup, “What a beautiful cup! Ill show you 10 . Please take this great orange.,D A B C B C A D A A,Write a composition：Describe your past life When and where were you born? What was the name of your primary school? Who was your first teacher? What was he/she like? Who were your first friends? What were they like? What was your favourite subject? How many students were there in your class? What was your house like? Were there lots of things to do? Were you happy there,范文： HelIo! My name is -. Im -years old. I was born in a small village/in the city of - in (time). It was