新視角研究生英語1課后練習答案(翻譯)Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！Unit 11.餐飲行業(yè)與電影行業(yè)的共同之處在于其小型企業(yè)的失敗率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.2. 他的偉大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科學家和實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)于一身。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist

2、 with those of an industrialist.3.像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們的種族身份已被職業(yè)身份所取代。這一現(xiàn)象在流動作業(yè)的行業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. 顯然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事親力親為，需要找一些方法把他們的理念傳達給他人。Plainl

3、y, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. 沒有任何人愿意再過那種自己無法控制、要別人認可、任人擺布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone

4、 elses mercy.6. 人們渴望一種成就感，渴望有能力憑自己的手、自己的腦、自己的意志辦成事情。The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. 政府希望通過大量出售資產(chǎn)來彌補損失。The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose.8. 現(xiàn)代社會

5、里人們的身份更多地由他們所從事的職業(yè)，而不是他們所生活的社區(qū)來界定。In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. 職業(yè)和工作在使人得到幸福與滿足方面起的作用比我們大多數(shù)人意識到的要多得多。Careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in providing happiness and contentment.10.我們的確對這個事件進行

6、了調(diào)查，但不會對正在進行的調(diào)查作任何評論。We did conduct an investigation into the issue, but we will not make any comment on it.Unit 21.盡管已歷經(jīng)無數(shù)失敗，凱瑟琳仍然相信她能把兒子培養(yǎng)成為世界冠軍。Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2. 這個培訓項目其實不算糟糕，但如果它的課程再實用一點就更好

7、了。This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.你應該沒這么笨，竟然會打開一個可疑的附件。You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. 他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中喪生，留下尚未做完的實驗。Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic acc

8、ident, leaving the experiment half-done.5. 那個街角的食品市場能改建成花園，豈不是更好嗎？Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. 盡管我竭力想討好每一個人，但說話卻好像總是不合時宜。Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. 這個小玩

9、意兒是送給老年人的好禮物，它能精確地跟蹤血壓。This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly， for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.8. 簡總是在為下一項成就而努力，從來沒有時間坐下來欣賞自己已經(jīng)取得的成績。Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about th

10、e things that she has already done.9. 湯姆審時度勢，決定縮小企業(yè)規(guī)模，后來證明這是明智之舉。Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10.我們學校僅僅維持現(xiàn)狀是不夠的，它應該加速發(fā)展，力爭成為中國最好的大學之一。It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up

11、 its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 31.當一個人處于“經(jīng)歷中的沙漠”一段感到毫無出路、甚至毫無希望的時期，最重要的是不要讓自己陷入荒漠之中無法自拔。When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the des

12、ert.2. 經(jīng)濟來源耗盡，還有一大家人需要供養(yǎng)，吉米起初想逃避，但最終靠著頑強的勇氣和樂觀的性格挺了過來。With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first, but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.有人認為在人生的任何階段開始一種新的生涯都為時不晚。Someone believes that it is never too late to emba

13、rk on a new career in any period of life.4. 在經(jīng)歷重大打擊之后，明智的做法是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避。What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 瑪麗靠她在餐館工作的微薄收入，幾乎無法維持生活。With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. 人

14、們逐漸明白了失敗并不是可怕的東西，而是人生的寶貴經(jīng)歷。It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. 在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長預祝同學們在事業(yè)上不斷取得進步。The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科學家們正在對吸煙者和抑郁者進行研究，試圖解決這些復雜的生理和心理問題。Scient

15、ists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. 大多數(shù)家長不是竭力防止失敗就是竭力不讓孩子們知道他們已經(jīng)失敗。Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10.每個人都不

16、可能十全十美。 因此，對自己寬容些。No one can be perfect, so be easy on yourself.Unit 41. 在當今社會，廣告幾乎完全成為致力于描寫快樂的現(xiàn)代表達方式。In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2. 講座永遠不會從大學的舞臺上完全消失，因為它們來源于一個久遠的傳統(tǒng)，而大學這個環(huán)境為了其自身的利益有理所當然地尊重傳統(tǒng)。Lectures will

17、 never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3. 這對夫妻永遠體會不到做父母的樂趣，除非他們有了自己的孩子。Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4. 他把別人的成功看成是一種

18、挑戰(zhàn)、一種動力。他不斷告訴自己他應該比別人做得更好。He takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.5. 如果歡樂與愉快等于幸福，則痛苦就等于不幸福。但實際上能帶來幸福的事往往與痛苦相聯(lián)系。If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, things

19、 that lead to happiness involve some pain.6. 為了讓孩子能學到成為一個音樂家所需要的一切，那些經(jīng)濟不寬裕的家庭對任何犧牲都在所不惜。In families where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7. 只要明白歡樂并不帶來幸福，我們就會開始以不同的態(tài)度來生活。As long as we understand that fun does no

20、t bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8. 如果我們真正得到了自己想要的，就會不停地想我們沒有的于是我們就老是不滿。If we do get what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.9. 唯一真正能平衡事業(yè)與家庭的方式是對你的生活價值觀深思熟慮，并按此生活。The only way to truly balance your career with family lif

21、e is to contemplate your life values and live by them.10. 任何人想要生活既碩果累累又充滿歡樂，他就應處理好工作和娛樂的關(guān)系。Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.Unit 61. 這對雙胞胎姐妹總是一起出場，用同樣的聲調(diào)講話，所以我們都不能分出誰是誰。The twin sisters always appeared together, s

22、peaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.2. 教授在推薦信中為他最喜歡的學生美言，盡管這位學生已經(jīng)退學兩年了。The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.3. 俄國人在陸軍和空軍方面都已占了德國人的上風。The Russians, both on land and

23、 in the air, had the upper hand over the Germans.4. 因為作弊被大學開除后，他身處困境。After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he is up the creek now.5. 在學生家長的要求下，學校允許學生在家里上晚自習。At the request of the students parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6. 他們不接受這份報告，因

24、為報告完全違背了社會標準。They didnt accept the report, because it came out totally against the social standard.7. 經(jīng)歷許多坎坷曲折之后，這個天真的小姑娘最后變得世故起來，學會了如何應付困難。With many twists and turns, the naive little girl finally became sophisticated，learning how to deal with difficulties. 8. 盡管持異議者被社會認為是怪人，他們卻深受年輕人的歡迎。Although ma

25、vericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society, they enjoy tremendous popularity among the youth.9. 多虧那個慈善團體的幫助，一度輟學的貧困學生才能繼續(xù)接受教育。Thanks to the help from that charity organization, the poor students who once dropped out from school can continue their education. 10. 為了慶?；适壹彝ピL問這座小城，居民們在街上撒滿鮮花。To c

26、elebrate the loyal familys visit to the small town, citizens strewed all the paths with flowers. Unit 71. 因為她在辦公室里不停地來回穿梭，邁克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再也坐不住了。Mike found that he couldnt remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office. 2. 他的品格與其說是在學校學到的，不如說是在生活經(jīng)歷中形成的。His character is shaped less b

27、y his education at school than by his life experience.3. 作為母親，她總是為孩子們?nèi)〉玫某删透械阶院?。As a mother, she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished.4. 現(xiàn)代社會的一個顯著特征就是越來越多的婦女走出家庭追求自己的事業(yè)。It is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce.5. 人們普遍認為在研究生階段，學生們能更好

28、地管理自己，不再需要人指點。It is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and dont need guidance anymore. 6. 以前我從未注意到我們的社會竟然有如此多樣化的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)。Never before had I noticed that there is such a diversity of family structures in our society.7. 孩子的健康成長很大程度上取決于父母雙親的關(guān)愛。The h

29、ealthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents.8. 兒童生活水準的急劇下降使新政策受到強烈地抨擊。The sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege.9. 這本書以通俗易懂的形式概括了古希臘人思想的精華。This book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form that is easy

30、 to understand.10. 通常中年人在父母身上花的錢比不上在孩子身上的花銷多。Usually the middle-aged dont spend on their parents as much as they do on their children.八、1.現(xiàn)在人們談論的不再是如何享受校園生活，而是怎樣發(fā)表論文，怎樣找到一份好工作。Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how to find a g

31、ood job.2.大學生活應該是輕松愉快的，充滿各種有趣的活動，但我的生活卻充滿壓力。Campus life is supposed to be happy and relaxed, full of fun activities, but my life is under great pressure.3.如果你還不清楚這個實習生項目究竟是怎么回事，查閱一下公司的網(wǎng)站，項目負責人約翰布朗先生在網(wǎng)頁上有更詳盡的介紹。If youre still wondering what this internship program is all about, check out the company

32、website, where the director of the program, John Brown, gives a more detailed description.4.很多年輕人相信，一個人只有拼命工作，瘋狂玩樂，才會幸福。Many young people believe that one could be happy only if one work hard and play hard.5.我的研究生生活和我所希望的并不完全一樣，但我努力適應，并且很樂意接受每一個意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)。My new life as a postgraduate student didnt qui

33、te turn out as I hoped, but I tried to adapt myself to it, and enjoyed meeting every unexpected challenge.6.老板常常談論周末的工作計劃，就好像周末與平時的工作日沒有什么不同。The boss often talks about work plans for the weekends as if they were no different from the ones for weekdays.7.僅僅因為職業(yè)運動員的收入甚至遠遠高于獲諾貝爾獎的科學家，我們就能斷言我們所處的社會對體育的重

34、視遠甚于對科研和教育的重視嗎？Can we conclude that we are in a society which values sports more than research and education just because the professional athletes are paid much more than even Nobel Prize winning scientists?8.現(xiàn)在就業(yè)市場上激烈競爭的根源，如果還有人提及的話，是迅速增長的人口。The root of the fierce competition in the present job ma

35、rket, when it is mentioned at all, is the booming population.9.經(jīng)過一段短暫的打工生涯，我組建了自己的公司。但這次投資卻慘遭失敗。After a brief period in the employment of others, I set up my own company, but the venture ended in tears.10.這個領(lǐng)域的杰出的研究者史密斯教授全面考察導致這種變化的各種因素。Prof. Smith, the leading researcher in this field, studied all

36、the factors at play for the change.九、1.就此而言，你并不比瑪麗或者其他同事更符合條件。For that matter, you are no better qualified than Mary or other colleagues.2.這是我們在這種情況下渴望的最好結(jié)果。This was the best result that we could expect under the circumstances.3.性別歧視影響到我們職業(yè)生涯的各個方面，從薪酬到升職。The effects of gender discrimination are impi

37、nging on every aspect of our careers, from our salaries to our promotion.4.他被公司開除了，這證明玩忽職守必被追究。He has been fired by the company, which proves that if you neglect your duty, you cant get away with it.5.他長時間地工作，損害了健康和家庭生活。He worked long hours, to the detriment of his health and family life.6.該章可以分為三節(jié)，

38、但最后一節(jié)似乎偏離了女權(quán)主義主題。The chapter falls into three parts, but the last part seems to divert form the feminist thesis.7.除了玻璃天花板和工資不平等外，公開的歧視也隨處可見。Aside from the glass ceiling and wage inequality, explicit discrimination is everywhere, too.8.開始許多人對這支樂隊的反應是他們只是一伙漂亮的男孩，沒有什么天賦。Initially the reaction of many t

39、o this band was that they were just a bunch of pretty boys with no talent.9.就實際的銷售情況而言，這本書完全失敗了。In terms of actual sales, the book has been a complete failure.10. 根據(jù)一次民意調(diào)查就預測選舉結(jié)果穩(wěn)妥嗎Is it safe to predict the result of the election on the basis of one opinion poll?Unit 101. 我們應該常?；仡欉^去，讓過去的經(jīng)驗為我們提供指導，這樣我們就不會再重復同樣的錯誤。We shall always look to the past experience for guidance, so that we would not