定語從句與名詞性從句專項練習題

1、從句定語從句專項練習題一、語法填空I、用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meet

2、ing?6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded.7、 They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、 They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives i

3、n a small village,is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has somefrien ds.13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、 The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very importantto thelivi ng thin gs.15、Thosewant to go to the

4、computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、 Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.is the comradewill go to the south with us tomorrow.20. Who s the student _ the teacher is talking with?21. I

5、 like the presentyou ve sent to me.22. The nursewe talked about can speak En glish well.23. This is the most difficult jobwe ve ever done.24. This is the cleverest manI ve ever known.25. I bought allwas n ecessary.26. The old gen tlema nyou met just now is a famous writer.27. The girl toI lent my bi

6、ke works in a hospital.28. Allcome are welcome.29. This is the girlsongs you heard last ni ght.30. She was the brave girln ame is known to everybody here.31. Thank you for the helpyou ve done for me.32. This radio setwe have had for two years is a good one.33. The next question I found difficult to

7、answer was put to me by Mary.II .在下列定語從句中，填入適當?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞1. The pencil _ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ are at school.6. There is a tall tr

8、ee outside, _ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ he went

9、to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ we are proud.14. The desk _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is a teacher.二、改錯1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a co

10、untry where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason

11、that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is

12、all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you

13、know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、W

14、ho is the man whom you said hello just now?三、單選1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. whereC. that D. on w

15、hich3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy theOlympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him

16、 D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 this my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D.

17、 which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he canwalk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I hav

18、e been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D.

19、What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, hasa great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such

20、 place you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the RedCross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humansare destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause sever

21、epunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swamin it.A. when B. that C. who D. where

22、19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. Hestayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same1.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in whichyou kno

23、w the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeis the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedyou know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on whichis the day Ill never fo

24、rget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. whenfactory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. thereis one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. t

25、hat have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talkedyou lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talkedpen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of s

26、at a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whomthere anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whosem interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichwant

27、 to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. asisnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. asis good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with

28、 him dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who our factory there are 2,000 w

29、orkers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. whore the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in

30、 the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. itcan never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when way he looks at problems is wrong.A

31、. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason he didnt come

32、was he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;what is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way I do it.A./ which which have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools used in your

33、factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichneighbours used to give mea hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. itis the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which is not such a man would leave his work half done

34、.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guardhappe ned?-Yes, he told me allhe kn ew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D.

35、 that; that42. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which43. The nu mber of the people whocarsin creas ing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days, he worked

36、 as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire bur n?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas goingon in side house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. w

37、hat; that47. Issome Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns,writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either

38、 of which D. none of which50. All that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee nvisit ing Chi na, most of the foreig n friends said they would n ever forget the timethey had spe nt in ChinaA. thatB. whatC. whenD. at which52. After the earthquake, many new build ings

39、 were put upthere were trees.A. i n the place whereB. i n place in whichC. the place whereD. what53. Heis a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.A. whichB. oneC. the oneD. whoever54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichua n were struck by an ea

40、rthquake, fromeffects the people are still sufferi ng.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what55. , the weather tur ned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the n ewspaperB. As was reported on the radioC. Just like the weather report says D. It so happe ned as you told me56. Whensome on ehurts us wes

41、hould write it dow nin sandwinds of forgive nesscan wipe it off .A. whichB. thatC. where D. whileis often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minu tes non stop.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It58. Some pre-school childre n go to a day care center,they lear n

42、simple gamesand songs.C. whileD. whereA. then B. there59. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is oneof London s tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where60. The town we visited last month is the one the famous painterwas born.A where; whichBwhich; whereCwhich;

43、 thatD where; where61. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. which C. where D. when62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, are taken by thegovernment, will work.A. that B. where C. which D. what63. Many factors influence a st

44、udent in his/her study, I think are out of ateacher s control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that64. He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.A. whereB. which C. whileD. whypeople who have got jobs may realize university lesson

45、s cant be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world.A. whereB. when C. that D. what66. Today the public is much concerned about the way .A nature is being ruinedBwhich nature is ruinedC on which to ruin natureDof nature to be ruined67. Was it in the waiting room only

46、 allows mothers-to-be to enter that youlost your wallet?A. /B. where C. that D. when68. has been announced, our government will take more measures to make thefalling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. As C. It D. What69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came

47、 to a place, stood a big tower.A. whichB. that C. / D. where70. I will never forget the day I came to my university and the day I spent in a new city.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; that D. on which; when名詞性從句專項復習 主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當于一個名詞因此，這四 種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞 th

48、at ， whether, if （不充當從句的任何成分）連接代詞： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 連接副詞： when, where, how, why名詞性從句連接詞的選用（ 一 ） that 和 what 的選用：that 和 what 都可引導所有的名詞從句。但是， what 除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可 做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而 that 在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。that / whathe wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is

49、 obvious.result is we won the game.is we want to know. he told us true ?should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt he will come.8. I have no idea he did that afternoon.（ 二） if 和 whether 的選用不能使用 if 的情況：a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句d. 介詞后的賓語從句 e. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用 if to do.f .whe

50、ther or not連在一起引導賓語從句時不用 if.1. I asked her she had a bike.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We re worried about he is safe.4. I don t know he is well or not.5. I don t know or not he is well.6. The question is he should do it.doctor can hardly answer the questio

51、n the old man will recover soon.8. I don t know to go.（三）其它連接代詞和副詞的連用 主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義 , 正確的選擇 who、which 、when、where、 why、how 等連接詞，這 些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當各種成分。我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決 定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I don t know broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have

52、no idea he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is I left my glasses.（四）引導詞 that 的省略 that 可省略的情況： 單個賓語從句中的 that 可省略 that 不可省略的情況： a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句d. 用 it 做形式賓語的賓語從句e. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的 , 引導詞 that 不能省略 don t think she is coming.is a pity he has made such a mistake.reason is he is careless .news our team w

53、on the match inspired us.don t think it necessary you should read English aloud.told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone.五、同位語從句的引導和辨別1. 同位語從句的格式： n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2. 能接同位語從句的名詞有： fact 、 idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice 等.3. 連接詞通常是 that, 也可根據(jù)含義選用 whether, wh

54、at, when, where等來引導同位語從句1. I have no idea he comes from.2. He can t answer the question he got the money.gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise.have no doubt he will win.5. I have some doubt he will win.（六） 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1. 定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中 that 不但起連接作

55、用，而且在 定語從句中充當一個句子成分，充當從句的賓語成分時可省略。2. 同位語從句對中 心詞的內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋和說明， 表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。 引導同位語從句的 that 在同位語從句中不做任何成分 , 只起連接作用 ,無具體含義 , 且不可省略 .expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China rmation has been announced that more middle school graduates will

56、 be admitted into rmation that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.（七） 名詞 demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 should + do, should可省略He gave me a suggestion that I （ should ） be calm now.（ 八） 賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)1. 如果主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r , 從句謂語可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài) a . 他相信他的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的 .He believes.b . 請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么.Please tell me.Practice:1. It now appear