W7專題-七招制勝四級(jí)聽力

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案四級(jí)聽力七個(gè)方法1. 擒賊擒王but，出現(xiàn)頻率最高，考點(diǎn)最多，同類詞還有however, actually, in fact.此類詞的出現(xiàn)一般是語氣和語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折(sorry后面的but表示較弱的解釋意義不表轉(zhuǎn)折)，往往是重要信息點(diǎn)，也就是考點(diǎn)，答案往往 也出現(xiàn)在這些詞的后面。以下僅以最近四次的真題為例，用紅色標(biāo)示：2010.611. W: Just imag ine! We have to finish read ing 300 pages before Mon day! How can theprofessor expect us to do it in such a shor

2、t time?M: Yeah, but _ what troubles me is that I can t find the book in the library or in theuni versity bookstore.Q: What does the man mean?A) He cannot finish his assig nment before the deadli ne.B) He cannot get access to the assig ned book.C) He has difficulty un dersta nding the book.D) He has

3、proved to be a better reader tha n the woma n.本題中M的回答yeah只是弱弱地應(yīng)了一下 W的抱怨(how can 句無疑而問)，but轉(zhuǎn)折開始說自己遇到的麻 煩，but是個(gè)重要的提示詞(cue word )和后面的信息詞(in formative word)trouble 一起構(gòu)成提示信息，考生聽到此處需要高度重視后面的信息，that后面的內(nèi)容比較簡單，一般能聽懂。所以在本題中能夠聽出鎖定答案的but和trouble 至關(guān)重要。在選擇答案的時(shí)候，B選項(xiàng)中的get access to和assign有一定難度，均出自新視野大學(xué)英語第一冊第一單元。由此可

4、見每課后面的重點(diǎn)單詞必須掌握。16. M: I really can t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is goingto be at your Christmas party, I just won t come。W: I m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come 。Q: What does the woma n imply?C) She is sorry the man will not come.D) S

5、he has to invite David to the party.B) She will ask David to talk less.A) She will meet the man halfway.本題中的but雖然在sorry后，但不是緊挨著，因此不表示解釋，而是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是典型的提示詞，和后面的信息 詞insist 一起構(gòu)成提示信息，考生如果能注意到這兩個(gè)詞，本題的答案就非常明顯了。09.1214. W: I n eed to talk to some one who knows Baltimore well. I m told you lived there.M: Oh, bu

6、t I was really young at the timeQ: What does the man mean?A) He moved to Baltimore whe n he was young.B) He can provide little useful in formati on.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask some one else to help the woma n.本題中的but隨表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但也起解釋作用，跟后面的really 一起構(gòu)成提示信息，考生如果能正確 理解really you

7、 ng的含義，找到答案并不難。15. W: Aren t you disappo in ted that you did n t get the promoti on?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experienee before I m ready for that kind of resp on sibility.Q: What do we lear n about the man from this conv ersati on?A) He is rather disappo in tedB) He is highly ambiti

8、ous.C) He can t face up to the situationD) He knows his own limitation.that kind of resp on sibility本題中的but是典型的轉(zhuǎn)折提示詞，后面那句話的句型稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)兒，考生對(duì)理解可能出現(xiàn)偏差，好在選項(xiàng)簡單，只要聽懂before 前面的半句話選出答案也不難。09.0615. W: I heard about your promoti on, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the workload has

9、 doubled.Q: What do we lear n about the man from the con versati on?A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.B) He finds the huge workload un bearable.C) He finds his office much too big for him.D) He is not so excited about his new position.本題中的not really是重要信息詞，but轉(zhuǎn)折提示，補(bǔ)充說明說話者對(duì)升職一事不是很激動(dòng)。本題重點(diǎn)是考查 t

10、hrilled 和excited 的同意替換。16. W: I cant decide what to do about the party tomorrow.M: You dont have to go if you dont want to,but ril be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q: What do we lear n from the conv ersati on?A) The woma n is going to hold a big party tomorrow.B) The man has no idea what the rig

11、ht thing to do is.C) The woman doesn t know how to get to the party.D) The man offers to drive the woma n to the party.本題也是典型的but轉(zhuǎn)折提示，和后面的信息詞ride 一起構(gòu)成提示信息，考生能聽懂 but后面的半句就能選出答案。08.1217. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: rd love to, but rm exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing

12、a paper for myliterature class.Q: Why does the woma n decli ne the mans in vitati on?A) she wants to get some sleepB) she n eeds time to write a paperC) she has a literature class to atte ndD) she is troubled by her sleep problem本題雷同于上一題，根據(jù)but和exhausted構(gòu)成的提示信息基本上可以判斷出答案，甚至后面的一句話聽不懂也可。18. W: You had

13、a job in terview yesterday, did nt you? How did it go?M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 can didates compet ing for the sales man agersjob. And fin ally it was dow n to three of us,but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?A) He is con fide nt he will get the job

14、.B) His cha nee of gett ing the job is slim.C) It isn t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D) The in terview did n t go as well as he expected.本題難在M的回答太長，考生很難完全聽懂，但只要掌握了but提示規(guī)律，選出答案不是很難。小結(jié)：but 一般情況下都不會(huì)重讀，不容易注意到。它是說話者表達(dá)重要內(nèi)容的一個(gè)常用提示詞，需要考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)聽力的時(shí)候特別注意，注意這個(gè)詞的使用語境和發(fā)音方式。But后面的信息詞是重讀的，在練習(xí)時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)找出這個(gè)信息詞，因

15、為它是 but后面句子的句意重心。2 . 攻其要害 個(gè)人意見的陳述，提示詞為you know, tell you what , I think, I guess , it seems that, 偶爾也出現(xiàn)I doubt，此類詞后面表示說話者意見或陳述事實(shí)，或提出質(zhì)疑，一般設(shè)計(jì)為考點(diǎn)。最近四次考試這類題出現(xiàn)很多，下面例題中用藍(lán)色標(biāo)示。2010.0612. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopp ing? The supermarketsoutside the city are so much cheaper. I

16、d also be happy to pick up anything you need。W: Well, I don t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don t we go together?Q: What does the woma n mean?A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.B) The man n eed nt go shopp ing every week.C) The man should buy a car of his own.D)

17、She can pick the man up at the grocery store.本題非常簡單，tell you what是提示信息，后面 why don t問句表示說話者的意見，只要能注意到 tell youwhat，想選錯(cuò)不容易。13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last ni ght. There were a lot of people andthey all brought food 。W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it s pretty obvious what you

18、II be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do?A) Tidy up the place.B) Hold a party.C) Get more food and drinks.D) Ask his frie nd to come over.除了 I guess提示外，pretty obvious是重要信息，本題中說話者的語氣也是重要參考。14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?M: Well,

19、 you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean?A) The first-ro und talks should start as soon as possible.B) He could cha nge his schedule to meet Joh n Smith.C) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.D) The woma n should con tact Jo

20、h n Smith first.本題中you know 后面接的雖然不是that從句，但后面一句話說的就是 schedule的內(nèi)容，因此這里也算作是 提示詞了。18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won t have muchtrouble。Q: What are the speakers going to do?A) Study a computer program.B) Check t

21、heir computer files.C) Assemble a computer.D) Make some computati on.本題中問句是重要信息，如果M的回答聽不清楚基本可以根據(jù)問句中的put a computer together 猜出答案。如果能聽到提示詞I think，并且明白instructions的意思，就能確定答案。09.1211. M: Excuse me, do you have cha nge for a ten-dollar note? I n eed to pay the park ingmeter.W: I m sorry, but I think you

22、 can get it through the money changer in the shoppingcen ter across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?A) Get some small cha nge.B) Find a shopp ing cen ter.C) Cash a check at a bank.D) Find a park ing meter.本題有兩but和I think兩類提示詞，后面的 money changer是信息詞。當(dāng)然前面的問句也是重要信息。12. M: Can you recommend so

23、mething that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I d suggest this toy train, sir. It s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?A) Shopp ing with his son.B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoti ng a new product.D) Barga ining with a salesgirl.后面的

24、本題同前面的題目一樣，兩處信息可以判斷答案，M的問句基本可以做出判斷，而提示詞I d suggest信息詞toy train 幫你確定答案。13. W: Do you let people know when you re taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unn atural.Q: What are the speakers talk ing about?A) Tak ing photogr

25、aphs.B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras.D) Pain ti ng pictures.本題還是類同于以上幾題，you know 在本題中是真正的提示詞。16. W: I ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bitout of shape.M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.Q: What does the man imply about the woma n?A) She must have pa

26、id a lotB) She is known to have a terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.本題中答案就是出在提示詞It seems that 后面，但如果不知道paid off 和yield什么意思還是不容易選。09.0611. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kates birthday party.How come shes got so

27、many frien ds?M: Its really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a childQ: What does the man imply about Kate?A) She expected more people at her party.B) She enjoys en terta ining small childre n.C) She threw a surprise party for her friendD) She has always enjoyed great popularit

28、y.本題中只要找到提示詞 you know ，答案就有了， popular 換成popularity 對(duì)一般考生都沒有難度。08.1212. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your houseearly n ext week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, bur II let you know tomorrow.Q: Who

29、 is the woma n talk ing to?A) A pai nter.C) A porter.B) A mecha nic.D) A carpe nter.本題能聽出提示詞I thi nk后面的信息詞并連起來的話答案就很簡單了。14. W: You bought a pair of jea ns yesterday, did nt you? What are they like?M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other on es, except with a larger waist.I guess I have ntspent much

30、 time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the con versati on about the man?A) He prefers to wear jea ns with a larger waist.B) He has bee n extremely busy rece ntly.C) He has gained some weight lately.D) He enjo yed going shopp ing with Jane yesterday.15. W: I really like those abstract pain

31、 ti ngs we saw yesterday. What do you thi nk?M: I guess its something I havent acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?A) The woma n possesses a n atural for art.B) Wome n have a better artistic taste tha n men.C) He isn t good at abstract thinking.D) He doesn t like abstract paintings.0

32、8年12月份出的這兩道題非常有意思，緊挨著，提示詞一樣，信息詞也是一樣，14題考的是弦外之音，15題考的是 acquire a taste的意思。小結(jié)：I think ， I guess， It seems that一般是在回答問題時(shí)所用，有些問句是含有重要信息的，可以作為判斷答案的依據(jù)，后面會(huì)詳細(xì)。而這些提示詞后面的從句則一定是信息點(diǎn)，個(gè)別題目會(huì)加上對(duì)單詞或短語的考查。3 . 重拳出擊 問句，speaker1的問句一般是談話的重要內(nèi)容 (表詢問和請求居多)，而speaker2的問句一般是對(duì)speaker1的委婉回應(yīng)，往往是提示對(duì)方該怎么做(尤其是 did you 或have you 開頭的)

33、，所以一般都是考點(diǎn)，考 查學(xué)生的理解并接收信息的能力。why not .why don tyou .what do you think of What about doing howabout.等詞表示建議，是一種更為直接的回答，托福的 PBT年代考的很多，06年四六級(jí)改革之前出題多，近年的四六級(jí)出現(xiàn)的不多。2010.0612. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopp ing? The supermarketsoutside the city are so much cheaper. I d also be hap

34、py to pick up anything you n eed.W: Well, I don t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don t we go together?Q: What does the woma n mean?A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.B) The man n eed nt go shopp ing every week.C) The man should buy a car of his own.D) She can pick

35、 the man up at the grocery store.18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won t have muchtrouble。Q: What are the speakers going to do?A) Study a computer program.B) Check their computer files.C) Assemble a computer.D) M

36、ake some computati ons.09.1211. M: Excuse me, do you have cha nge for a ten-dollar note? I n eed to pay the park ingmeter.W: I m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?A) Get some small cha nge.B) Find a sh

37、opp ing cen ter.C) Cash a check at a bank.D) Find a park ing meter.12. M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I d suggest this toy train, sir. It s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?A) Shopp ing with his so

38、n.B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoti ng a new product.D) Barga ining with a salesgirl.13. W: Do you let people know when you re taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unn atural.Q: What are the speakers talk ing abo

39、ut?A) Taking photographs.B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras.D) Pain ti ng pictures.前面幾題已經(jīng)點(diǎn)評(píng)過了，問句都是重要信息點(diǎn)。09.06 -18. M: We are out of paper for the prin ter.Can you please order some?W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. Ill let you know whe n it comes in.Q: W

40、hat did the woma n do?A) She ordered some paper.C) She chatted on li ne with a friendB) She had the prin ter repaired.D) She filled in an application form.本題中這個(gè)問句不是唯一的信息點(diǎn)，但卻是最明顯的信息點(diǎn)。因?yàn)榇鸢高x項(xiàng)沒有相似性，僅憑這一點(diǎn)也是可以判斷答案的。08.1213. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartme nts available for un der 500 dollars a mon t

41、h?In eed to move in n ext week whe n my new job starts.M: The only vaca nt one I have is 600 dollars, have you inq uired at the apartme nt complexdow n the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woma n do?A) Look for a place n ear her office.B) Find a new job dow n the street.C) Make inq uiries els

42、ewhere.D) Rent the $600 即 artme nt.本題M的問句就是就是給出的建議，是答案所在，但也要求考生掌握inquirie 這個(gè)單詞，apartment complex 雖然理解起來有難度，卻不是考點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閃的問句已經(jīng)提示了這個(gè)短語的意思。16. W: You have nt see n a blue no tebook, have you? I hope I did nt leave it in the read ing room.M: Did you check that pile of journals youve borrowed from the librar

43、y the other day?Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?A) She couldn t have left her notebook in the library.B) she may have put her no tebook amid the jour nals.C) she should have made careful no tes while doing read ing.D) she shouldn t have read his notes without his knowing it.本題跟上題類似，M的問

44、句委婉提出建議。小結(jié)：問句是重要信息，是可以直接判斷答案的部分，speaker 2的問句信息價(jià)值更大。4. 避敵銳氣-虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣在最近幾次的四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的不多，早期的四級(jí)出現(xiàn)頻率較高。說話者一般用虛擬語氣來表示懊悔，驚訝，或委婉勸說(本部分我把I thought , I expected , I was wondering , I had no idea以及If從句也包括在內(nèi))，是說話者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)然是判斷答案的重要信息點(diǎn)。在后面例題中用淡紫色標(biāo)示。2010 . 0615. W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did

45、not even let me explain why I missedthe field trip. He just wouldn t let me pass!M: That doesn t seem fair. I d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply?A) He has gone through a similar experie nee.B) He un dersta nds the woma ns feeli ngs.C) The teacher is just following the regul

46、ations.D) The woma n should have gone on the field trip.本題中的虛擬語氣部分明確無誤的說出了答案。2007.0611. M: T oday is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W: Don t worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.Q: What does the woma n suggest the man do?A) G

47、ive his an kle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Con ti nue his regular activities.D) Be careful whe n climbi ng steps.本題也是，聽懂了 if從句的話答案非常明顯。2007.1213. W: What would you do if you were in my place ?M : If Paul were my son , Id just not worry . Now that his teacher is givi ng him extra h

48、elp and he is working hard himself , he s sure to do well in the next exam.Q : What s the man s suggestion to the woman?A) Teachi ng her son by herself.C) Ask ing the teacher for extra help.B) Hav ing con fide nee in her son.D) Telli ng her son not to worry.虛擬語氣部分基本上把答案說出來了，后面一句能抓住的話當(dāng)然更好。2007 . 0612

49、.W: I won the first prize in the n ati onal writi ng con test and I got this camera as an award.M: It s a good camera. You can take it when you travel. Ihad no idea you were a marvelouswriter.Q: What do we lear n from the conv ersatio n?A) The man is fond of traveli ng.B) The woma n is a photographe

50、r.C) The woma n took a lot of pictures at the con test.D) The man admires the woma n s tale nt in writi ng.I had no idea 表示驚訝，類似的表達(dá)應(yīng)該還有I didn t know，一般是答案所在。13.M: I wish I hadn t thrown away that waiting list.W: I thought you might regret it. That s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and

51、 leftit on the desk.Q: What do we lear n from the conv ersatio n?A) The man regrets being abse nt- min ded.B) The woman saved the man some trouble.C) The man placed the readi ng list on a desk.D) The woma n emptied the waste paper basket.I thought和后面的That s why 一起表示出說話者“我早知道，早料到，早想到”的事前諸葛的語氣，答案當(dāng)然藏在其

52、中。類似的詞還有“I knew ”小結(jié)：虛擬語氣越來越少考到，但只要在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)則必是答案所出。這里把那幾組詞也放到里面，是想提醒大家注意說話者的語氣。這里討論的語氣還是有跡可循的，比較容易。而無跡可循的語氣就有難度了，后記中細(xì)說。5. 擊其必救情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can , would , could , might等詞也是表示說話者的某種語氣，尤其后面加上表示否定的詞not , never , hardly等，則更是說話者語意的重點(diǎn)，一般設(shè)計(jì)為考點(diǎn)。類似的詞還有have to (包括has to 禾口 had to ), ought to.2010 . 0617. W: You re taking

53、a course with Professor Johnson. What s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardlystay awake in his class without firstdrinking a cup of coffee 。Q: What does the man imply?A) Many stude nts find Prof. Joh nsons lectures bori ng.B) Few stude nts un dersta nd Prof. Joh nsons lectures.C

54、) Many stude nts have dropped Prof. Joh nsons class.D) Few stude nts meet Prof. Joh nsons requireme nts.聽力中的否定其實(shí)一般也是重要信息點(diǎn)，不用說這個(gè)題還是雙重否定。Could hardly 和后面的awake就是題眼,key words 當(dāng)然指向key。2009 . 1217. W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for adva need physics.M: Well, that might help. Adva need physic

55、s is a pretty difficult course.Q: What does the man mean?A) Female stude nts are unfit for study ing physics.B) He can serve as the woman s tutor.C) Physics is an importa nt course at school.D) The professor s suggestion is constructive.這個(gè)題中的key words mighthelp雖然不是直接指向答案，但后面的句子沒聽懂的話還是可以憑此判斷答案。2007.

56、06- 18.W: I ve been waiting here almost half an hour. How come it took you so long?M: Sorry, hon ey. I had todrive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.Q: What do we lear n from the conv ersatio n?A) The man had a hard time finding a parking space.B) The woma n found they had got to the wrong spot.C) The woman was offended by the man s late arrival.D) The man couldn t find his car in the parking lot.面對(duì)氣勢洶洶的質(zhì)問how come , had to所帶領(lǐng)的解釋至關(guān)重要！小結(jié)：這類詞雖然出現(xiàn)不多，但字字千鈞，每擊必中。6. 攻其不備副詞，有些副詞如 really , just , only是重要的信息符號(hào)，so這個(gè)詞不論后面有沒有 that從句 都應(yīng)該引起重視。例題中用斜體標(biāo)示。2007