動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、南康中學(xué),鐘秀蓮,近五年動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率,考點(diǎn),一般現(xiàn),在時(shí),年號(hào),現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行,時(shí),一般,過(guò)去,時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn),行時(shí),現(xiàn)在,將來(lái),時(shí),過(guò)去,將來(lái),時(shí),現(xiàn)在完,成時(shí),過(guò),現(xiàn)在,總,去,完成,題,完,進(jìn)行,量,時(shí),成,時(shí),1996,1(20,題,1997,1(16,題,1(10,題,1(22,題,1(6,題,1(1,7,題,1(19,題,3,4,1998,1999,1(10,題,1(20,題,1(24,題,1(16,題,1(24,題,3,2,2000,1(25,題,1(13,題,1(20,題,3,考,查,比,例,較,大,的,幾,點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),歷年高考

2、題練習(xí),1,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去,發(fā)生的某一,動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,一般過(guò)去,時(shí)僅僅說(shuō)明,動(dòng)作在過(guò)去,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的,影響,常與一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如,already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never,now; before; lately,等,例一,Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet,A. did,put; didnt find,B,B. did,put;havent found,C.have,put;havent found,D. have,put; didnt find,例二,NMET97,上海,19,題,

3、Oh, its you! I _ you,Ive just had my hair cut and Im,wearing new glasses,A,A,didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized,C. havent recognized D. dont recognize,2,It is the first/secondtime that,從句,的從句中,一般用,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),另外,It is/ has been,一段時(shí)間,since,從句,中，從句動(dòng)詞通常用,過(guò),去時(shí),主句用,完成時(shí),3,有些瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí),間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。要連用時(shí)須用狀,態(tài)動(dòng)詞。成

4、對(duì)的詞有,Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be,away; join the army/serve the army,例三,NMET 92,Do you know our town at all,No, this is the first time I _ here,B,A.was B. have been,C. came D. have gone,例四,NMET84,年,She _ Robert for a year,A.married B. married with,C. has been marrying,D. has been married to,D,M

5、arry,是瞬間性動(dòng)作，不能和,for,時(shí)間段,的狀語(yǔ)連用。要表示狀態(tài)的用,has been,married to sb.,和某人結(jié)婚”是,marry to sb,1,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正,在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的時(shí)間可,用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如,at that time,at 8 oclock; when,也,可用上下暗示,例五,NMET 1997,第,10,題,I first met Lisa three years ago. She,_ at a radio shop at the time,B,A.has worked B. was working,C. had been worki

6、ng D. had worked,例六,NMET 2001,第,35,題,_such heavy pollution already,it may,now be too late to clean up the river,A. Having suffered B.Suffering,A,C. To suffer D. Suffered,例七,NMET 1999,第,24,題,Hey, look where you are going,Oh, Im terribly sorry,_,A,Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing,B,C. I havent noti

7、ced D. I dont notice,2,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),常用于由,when,while,as,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示,背,景,引出由,一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示的,新動(dòng),作,或,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（表示背景,when,一般過(guò)去時(shí)（新發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此,時(shí),when,相當(dāng)于,at that time; just then,例八,NMET 2000,第,25,題,The reporter said that the UFO _,east to west when he saw it,A,A.was travelling B. travelled,C.had been travelling D. was to tr

8、avel,在,if,unless,等詞引導(dǎo)的,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,when till/until,as soon as,the time,等詞引,導(dǎo)的,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,以及,the more the,more,結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的,程度狀語(yǔ)從句,中，當(dāng),主句,中,的動(dòng)詞用,一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句中的動(dòng)詞,通常用,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來(lái)時(shí)間,例,九,NMET94,年,38,題,I need one more stamp before my,collection _,A. has completed B. completes,D,C. has been completed D. is completed,例十,NMET86

9、,If it _tomorrow, the sports meet will,not be held,A. rains B. will rain,A,C. goes to rain D. shall rain,B,1. When I was at college I _three foreign,languages,but I,_ all except a few words of each,A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have,forgotten,C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have,forgotten,總結(jié)性練習(xí),2.,I havent heard from Henry for a long time,C,What do you suppose _ to him,A. was hap