全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試綜合類ABC級真題及答案合集 Microsoft W

1、云考網(wǎng)2004年全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試綜合類ABC級真題及答案合集2004年全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試綜合類A級真題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項 (第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1 Mary has blended the ingredientsA mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policyA clarifyB ch

2、angeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out

3、B repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrowA ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quietA tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the go

4、vernments chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at firstA workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if y

5、ou want to sustain your positionA maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgradedA renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and wearyA gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：閱瀆判斷 (第16

6、22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑：如果該旬的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia，whereas the biggest losers are mostly in theformer Soviet

7、 bloc(集團)and subSaharan Africa? History is a partial guide：East Asia has a long trading tradition，lately reinvigorated(給以新的活力)by the Chinese adoption of market economicsThe Soviet Union，on the other hand，was sheltered from freemarket forces for more than 70 yearsIn Africa，some countries are disadvan

8、taged because of inadequate infrastructure(基礎結構)；many countries have little to trade but commodities，the prices of which have fallen in recent yearsIn some regions，certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies，often under pressure from International Monetary FundFirst among these is

9、 Russiawhich in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work，such as an independent bank system，a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecting taxesEncouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the USDepartment of the Treas

10、ury, President Boris Yeltsins regime privatized the stateowned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs(寡頭政治集團成員)，who，knowing how unstable conditions were at homesent their money abroad instead of investing it at homeIn contrast，China，the biggest winner from globalization，did not follow the

11、IMF formulaOf the former states of the Soviet bloc，only a few，notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plansIncluding spending more than they collected in taxesBotswana and Uganda are also Success stories：despite their disadvantages

12、，their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies，liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions16 Japan has a long trading traditionA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Russia was wrongly guided by the IMFA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 A

13、ll African countries followed the IMF formulaA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The Soviet Union was a capitalist countryA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalizationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 China did not take IMF adviceA Right B Wrong C Not men

14、tioned22 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatizationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第2330題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Stanford University1 Stanford University, famous

15、 as one of northern Californias several institutions of higher learning，is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West” The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor2 The students are enrolled mainly from the

16、 western United StatesBut most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign students study here，as wellAnd standards for admission remain highYoung men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes3 Not only because of me

17、 high caliber(素質(zhì))of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate，Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholarsThe university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as DrFelix Bloch，DrRobert Hofstadter, and DrWilliam Shockley in phys

18、icsDrAuthor Kornberg and DrJoshua Lederberg in medicineand DrPaul JFlory and DrLinus Pauling in chemistryThe Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residenceStanfordS undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business，law，and medicine are especially well-regarded4

19、 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturallythe campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communitiesP1ays，concerts，and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also heldSeveral film series are presented d

20、uring the school yearGuest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campusIn the evenings，many students gather to socialize in the Student Unions coffee house；here the beverages(飲料)and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavorFor the sportsminded，the Stanford campus of

21、fers highly developed athletic facilitiesTeam spots，swimming，and track and field activity are a11 very much part of the Stanford pictureSo are bicycling and jogging5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic(慈善的)found

22、ations。In recent years，government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energyAt present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program，financed in part by山e Ford Foundations 25 million grantRecently added to the campus are a ne

23、w physics building，new school of business，new graduate school of law，new student union，and undergraduate library23 Paragraph 2_ .24 Paragraph 3_ .25 Paragraph 4_ .26 Paragraph 5_ .A Colorful Life on CampusB Intelligent Student BodyC School AdministrationD Distinguished FacultyE Substantial Financial

24、 SupportF The Harvard of the West27 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University _ .28 Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here_ .29 On the faculty of the university there are_ .30 Financial support from both private organizations and the government has m

25、ade possible_ .A they can find the best studentsB the universitys academic advancement and physical extensionC some of the most distinguished scholarsD where a sports meet is held every yearE must have been the top students in their classesF must be hardworking第4部分：閱讀理解(第3l45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文

26、后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇 Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial Success，few nations can match GermanySince the 1940s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise

27、 from scienceAnd though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declineit still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitMuch of the reason for也at success is the Fraunhofer Society，a networ

28、k of research institutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesBut today the Fraunhofer institutes have competitionUniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all overThese efforts are being c

29、omplemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiesSuch a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsThese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh ide

30、asIf every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will SufferOthers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half

31、the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearsWhile this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networkswhich bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and LeibnizYet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society, that plays

32、 the greatest role in technology transferFounded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organisation for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleIt continues to growLast year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in BerlinT

33、oday, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A Technology transferB Good managementC Hard workD Fierce competition32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A It is freeB It is profit-drivenC It is widely avail

34、ableD It is curiosity-driven33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology inA AsiaB USAC EuropeD Africa34 Whenwas the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940.B Last yearC After the unificationD In 1949.35 The word “expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA “experts”B

35、 “scientists”C “scholars”D “special knowledge”第二篇 Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed，according to leading sports specialistsIce skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may

36、 have been unfairly influencedInitially the judges in the pairs figureskating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routineBut the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failin

37、g to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote for the RussiansThe International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up(亞軍)The ISU，skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rulesIn future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7

38、of their scores-selected at random-will count,The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sportthe British Governments sports bodyhas expressed reservations“I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concer

39、ned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham，UK Sports head of ethics(倫理)A random system can still be manipulated，says Mark Dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London“The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到賄賂)may still be in the s

40、even selected”Many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastics，and synchronized swimminghave a system that discards the highest and lowest scoresIf a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so th

41、eir scores wouldnt countIt works for diving，says Jeff Cook，a member of the international government bodys technical committee“If you remove those at the top and bottom youre left with those in the middle，SO youre getting a reasonable averageSince the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up

42、in its system still furtherTwo separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitionsNeither panel knows the scores given by the otherWe have done this to head off any suggestion of bias”says CookBingham urged the ISU to consider other options“Tms should involve examining

43、 the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation，”he says36 Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?A The Russian pairB The Canadian pairC Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pairD The French pair37 According to the new r

44、ules proposed by the ISU，which of the following is right?A The number of judges will be doubledB Only half of the judges will scoreC Only some selected judges will scoreD Only half of the scores will count38 What does Jerry Bingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced”?A His angerB His critic

45、ismC His agreementD His doubt39 The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU Can be best described asA indifferentB reservedC enthusiasticD positive40 Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?A It is more biasedB It is more reasonableC It is f

46、airerD It is tighter第三篇 Eat More，Weigh Less，Live LongerClever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near。starvation diet prolongs the life of many animalsRonald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston，US，and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan(壽命)of mice by 18

47、per cent by blocking the rodents(嚙齒動物) increase of fat in specific cellsThis suggests that thinness-and hot necessarily diet-promotes long life in “ calerie (熱量卡) restricted” animals“Its very cool work”says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California，San Francisco“These mice eat

48、all they want，lose weight and live longerIts like heaven”Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodentsWhether this works in humans is still unknown，partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict dietBut many researchers hope th

49、ey will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer lifeOne theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cellsBut Kahns team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thinTo find out。they used

50、biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰島素)receptor(受體)gene in lab mice_but only in their fat cells“Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat，these animals were protected against becoming fat，”explains KahnThis slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effectsBy three months of

51、age，Kahn，s modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice，despite the fact that they ate 55per cent more food per gram of body weightIn addition，their lifespan increasedThe average control mouse lived 753 days，while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 daysAfter th

52、ree years，all the control mice had died，but one-quarter of the modified rodents were still alive“That they get these effects by just manipulating t11e fat cells is controversial，”says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who studies calorie restriction and aging But Guarent

53、e says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorierestricted animals“It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life，”he points out，“and that would be very interesting”41 Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by

54、A offering them less foodB giving them a balanced dietC disrupting the specific genes in their fat cellsD preventing them growing larger42 According to t11e passage，we d0 not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly becauseA humans，worms and rodents are differentB most p

55、eople are not willing to be put on a strict dietC the effect is not knownD genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans43 What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A People like to lose weight，but they do not like to eat lessB People want to go to heavenbut they do not wa

56、nt to dieC Mice will go to heaven if they lose weightD Mice enjoy losing weight44 The average modified mouse livedA 3 yearsB 753 daysC More than 3 yearsD 887 days45 What Can be inferred from the passage about the route tO long life?A It remains to be studiedB It has already been discoveredC Eating m

57、ore leads to long lifeD Eating less leads to long life第5部分：補全短文 (第4650題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesnt seem logicalBut it is logical，say expels，if