2019版高考英語一輪一輪課件含2018模擬題必修11 5基礎達標

1、板塊四,基礎達標,單句語法填空,1,Now,their,peace,talks,have,reached,a,key,stage,where,_one side must give in to the other,解析,當先行詞是,case, position, stage,等抽象名詞，且,在從句中作狀語,表示地點時,定語從句使用關系副詞,where,來引導,2,From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork,devotion,and _(devote,解析,由,teamwork and,可知,此處填名詞,devotion,奉,獻

2、；忠誠,作賓語,under,3,When,an,animal,is,_attack,it,can,run,away or fight back,解析,under attack,受到攻擊,was rewarded,4,She,started,singing,to,the,baby,and,_,reward) with a smile,解析,reward sb. with a smile,對某人報以微笑,根,據(jù)句意可知，此處應為被動語態(tài),5,Although,he,made,a,serious,mistake,in,his,work,he,being fired,was lucky to esca

3、pe _ (fire) by his boss,解析,escape being fired,免于被解雇,in) reading,6,I,have,some,trouble,_(read,the,letter,because his handwriting is very bad,解析,have trouble (in) doing sth,做某事有困難,7,In,some,places,there,are,many,laws,against,cruelty,_ (cruel) to animals but few to protect children,解析,空前,against,是介詞,因此

4、本空填名詞,cruelty,殘,忍；殘酷,guidance,8,Your teacher can give you _ (guide) on,choosing a career and writing a job application,解析,give sb. guidance on,給某人關于,的指導,或建議,故此處填名詞,guidance,指導,Education,9,_(educate,usually,refers,to,teaching,people various subjects, usually at a school or college,解析,此處應用名詞,education

5、,教育,作主語,death,10,The,young,man,was,sentenced,to,_,die) for killing a middle school student,解析,be sentenced to death,被判死刑,單句改錯,1,I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose our heart in,face of failure,去掉,our,_,解析,lose heart,失去信心,為固定搭配,2,She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey,make,m

6、aking,_,解析,be equal to,勝任,其中,to,是介詞,3,Thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays match,against Ireland,turned,后加,up,_,解析,turn up,出現(xiàn)；露面,4,The,first,time,when,I,met,him,he,was,working,as,a,secretary in a big company,去掉,when,_,解析,The first time,在此處引導時間狀語從句,5,Only,when,we,had,studied,the,data,again,

7、we,realize,that there was a mistake,we,前加,did,_,解析,only,狀語從句,放句首，句子應用部分倒裝,結構,語法填空,2017,全,國,卷,She,looks,like,any,other,schoolgirl,fresh,faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to,the challenge of her new A,level course. But unlike her school,friends,16,year,old,Sarah,is,not,spending,ha

8、lf,term,_1_,rest). Instead, she is earning,6,500 a day as _2_ model in,New York,Sarah,_3_(tell,that,she,could,be,Britains,new,supermodel,earning,a,million,dollars,in,the,next,year,Her,father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime,But,Sarah,_4_,has,taken,part,in,shows,along,with,top

9、,models,wants,_5_,prove,that,she,has,brains,as,well,as,beauty,She,is,determined,to,carry,on,with,her,_6_,educate,She,has,turned,down,several,_7_(invitation,to,star,at,shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she,plans,to,take,a,year,off,to,model,full,time,before,going,to,university

10、 to get a degree _8_,engineering or architecture,Sarah,says,My,dad,thinks,I,should,take,the,offer,now,But,at,the,moment,school,_9_(come,first,I,dont,want,to,get too absorbed in modeling. It is _10_(certain) fun but the,lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to,fall back on wh

11、en I cant model anymore.,a,resting,1,_,2._,was told,who,3._,4._,education,5,to prove,_,6._,invitations,in,7._,8._,comes,certainly,9,_,10._,篇章導讀,本文是一篇記敘文,16,歲的薩拉作為一名,模特兒表現(xiàn)出色,她父親想讓她放棄學業(yè)專心從事模特兒行,業(yè),但薩拉認為學業(yè)優(yōu)先,應努力成為一個既有美貌又有智,慧的女性,1,考查非謂語動詞,spend time (in) doing sth,為固定搭,配，此處表示薩拉沒有花半學期的時間來休息,2,考查冠詞。句意：相反，她

12、在紐約作為一名模特兒,每天收入,6,500,英鎊。用不定冠詞,a,表泛指,3,考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，薩拉應該,是,被告知,她能成為英國新的超模兒,故用一般過去時的,被動語態(tài),4,考查定語從句的引導詞。引導詞代替先行詞,Sarah,在從句中作主語，且指人，故用,who,5,考查非謂語動詞,want to do sth,想要做某事,為固定搭配,6,考查詞性轉換。形容詞性物主代詞,her,應該用來修,飾名詞,educate,的名詞形式是,education,7,考查名詞的復數(shù),several,幾個,其后的可數(shù)名,詞要用復數(shù)形式,8,考查介詞,關于某個專業(yè)的學位要用介詞,in,a deg

13、ree,in engineering or architecture,工程學或建筑學學位,9,考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處為陳述客觀事實，故用一般,現(xiàn)在時,10,考查詞性轉換。此處應該用副詞來修飾形容詞,fun,certain,的副詞形式為,certainly,短文改錯,Nowadays,its,fashionable,for,young,student,to,have,iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of,learning materials and read it. Obviously, its of grea

14、t help with,our studies, especial with our English listening skills,Some,students,however,bring,their,iPads,to,the,classroom,listening,to,music,with,earphones,but,some,even,playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly,annoyed,For,my,opinion,the,classroom,is,a,place,to,study,and,conc

15、entration was terribly needed. Therefore, we should make,a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to,help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some,rules instruct the students to use iPads properly,答案,Nowadays,its,fashionable,for,young,student,to,have,students,iPads,Used,

16、an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of,Using,learning materials and read,it,Obviously, its of great help,them,with our studies,especial,with our English listening skills,especially,Some,students,however,bring,their,iPads,to,the,classroom,listening,to,music,with,earphones,but,some,even,an

17、d,playing,video,games,which,make,teachers,and,students,makes,greatly annoyed,For,my,opinion,the,classroom,is,a,place,to,study,and,In,concentration,was,terribly,needed,Therefore,we,should,is,make,a,good,use,of,iPads,and,other,modern,communication,tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make,some rule