Unit 2 What should I do

1、Unit 2 What should I do?Advice1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上3.play CDs 放CD 4.too loud 太吵 5.out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 6.enough money 充足的錢(qián)16.have a bake sale 賣(mài)燒烤17.the radio advice program 電臺(tái)建議節(jié)目 18.the same as 與.一樣19.the same clothes as 與.一樣的衣服 20.get different clothes 買(mǎi)不同的衣服21.have a problem 有麻煩 22.a

2、t school 在學(xué)校 23.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出 24.last week 上周 25.after-school activities 課后活動(dòng)26.busy enough 充足忙 27.after school 放學(xué)后28.get home 到家 29.as much as possible 盡可能多30.too much pressure 太多的壓力 31.take part in 參加32.all kinds of 各種各樣的 33.on the one hand 在一方面34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 35.by oneself 親自三 .交際用語(yǔ)

3、1. What should I do? 我應(yīng)該怎么做？ 2. You could write him a letter. 你能夠?qū)懶沤o他。 3. What should he do? 他應(yīng)該怎么做？ 4. Maybe he should say hes sorry. 也許他應(yīng)該說(shuō)抱歉。 5. What should they do? 他們應(yīng)該怎么做？ 6. They shouldnt argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵。四. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points)固定用法總結(jié)：1.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg： My mother wants me to be a

4、 scientist in the future.2.argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵 eg： I always argue with my sister.3.write sb a letter寫(xiě)信給某人eg： You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him.4,call sb up打電話(huà)給某人eg： You should call her up. I want to call up Tom.5.like doing sth喜歡做某事 eg： Many students like playing basket

5、ball after school.6.borrow sth from sb/sw 從某人或某地借某物 eg： Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.7.ask sb for sth 為了某事要求某人eg： Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.8.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg： Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.9.buy sth for sb 為某人買(mǎi)某物 eg

6、： We must buy some gifts for our parents birthday.10.get sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事 eg： You can get him to finish his homework .11.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事 eg： My grandfather often tells me to study harder.12,invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事eg： My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.13.be a

7、ngry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣 eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.14.say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō) eg: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.”15.get on well with sb 與某人相處融洽 eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.16.have a fight with sb 與某人打架 eg: Good students shouldnt have a fight with their clas

8、smates in the class.17.take sb/sth from to 帶某人或某物從某地到某地 My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai .18.try to do sth 盡力去做某事 eg: You must try to finish your plain about doing sth 抱怨做某事 eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework .重點(diǎn)句分析：1.My parents want me to stay at

9、 home every night.我的父母讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事媽媽讓她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.父母想讓我們打掃自己的房間。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms.2.I dont have enough money.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。enough 足夠的 修飾名詞：enough +n.修飾形容詞或副詞：adj /adv + enough他時(shí)間不夠了，不能馬上回來(lái)。 He didnt have enough time.

10、He couldnt come back at once.這間房間夠大,能容納一百人。 This room is big enough to hold 100 people.3.He doesnt have any money, either.他也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。either 也(用于否定句) too：也(用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句)你也喜歡住在北京嗎? Do you like living in Beijing, too?他沒(méi)有錢(qián)。 我也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。 He doesnt have any money. I dont, either.4.I dont want to surprise him. 我不想使他感到吃驚

11、。surprise是動(dòng)詞，“使感到吃驚“，做名詞時(shí)，表示”一件奇怪或吃驚的事“That was a surprise!真是奇怪！We were surprised at what he said.我們對(duì)他的話(huà)感到驚奇。surprised 和surprising是形容詞，surprised與人連用，指人“對(duì)感到驚奇”。而surprising與物連用，表示“令人感到驚奇”。 What she said was surprising. 他的話(huà)令人吃驚。5You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以給他一張球票。 a ticket to a ball g

12、ame中to表所屬關(guān)系。表示所屬關(guān)系一般用of，但有幾個(gè)用to， 如：the answer to the question這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。 the key to the door門(mén)上的鑰匙 the way to the station到車(chē)站的路6I dont want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在電話(huà)中談這7.My parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事媽媽讓她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to dri

13、nk milk every morning.父母想讓我們打掃自己的房間。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms.8.I dont have enough money.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。enough 足夠的 修飾名詞：enough +n.修飾形容詞或副詞：adj /adv + enough他時(shí)間不夠了，不能馬上回來(lái)。 He didnt have enough time. He couldnt come back at once.這間房間夠大,能容納一百人。 This room is big enough to hold 100 people.9.He doe

14、snt have any money, either.他也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。either 也(用于否定句) too：也(用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句)你也喜歡住在北京嗎? Do you like living in Beijing, too?他沒(méi)有錢(qián)。 我也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。 He doesnt have any money. I dont, either.五.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs )* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可稱(chēng)為“情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因?yàn)樗突局鷦?dòng)詞(be, do, have)都屬于助動(dòng)詞類(lèi)。* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用，可表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣。* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達(dá)建

15、議、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。* 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。 一、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：1. 現(xiàn)在式 can - 過(guò)去式 could2. 現(xiàn)在式 may - 過(guò)去式 might3. 現(xiàn)在式 shall - 過(guò)去式 should4. 現(xiàn)在式 will - 過(guò)去式 would5. 現(xiàn)在式 must - 過(guò)去式 must （常用had to來(lái)代替） 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”(can, co

16、uld, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”：1. He cant be at home. (否定句) 他不可能在家。 2. Can the news be true ? (將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 置于主語(yǔ) the news 前就成疑問(wèn)句) 這消息可能是真的嗎? 3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。 （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事實(shí)上的可能性”或“預(yù)測(cè)”：1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示

17、可能會(huì)發(fā)生) 明天可能會(huì)下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預(yù)測(cè)) 今天下午可能會(huì)下雪。 3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是對(duì)的。 （3）will 和 would 用于表示“預(yù)測(cè)”或“習(xí)慣性”：1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定會(huì)) 我想他現(xiàn)在一定好了。 2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母親。 3. He will sit there hour after hour look

18、ing at the river.(will 表示經(jīng)常的) 他經(jīng)常一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒看著河水。 （4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 總有一天我會(huì)發(fā)達(dá)的。 2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那準(zhǔn)是Sam 和他的母親。 （5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必會(huì)”：1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 這肯定對(duì)你是有益的。 2. All mankind must die.(表示必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事

19、) 所有的人一定會(huì)死的。 3. Mustnt there be a mistake ? (mustnt 多用于疑問(wèn)句) 那肯定會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤嗎？ 三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“許可”、“請(qǐng)求”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“許可”、“請(qǐng)求”：1. Can I go with you ? (請(qǐng)求) 我能跟你一起走嗎？ 2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示過(guò)去的許可) 爸爸說(shuō)我可以去看電影。 3. Could I ask you something ? (請(qǐng)求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉(zhuǎn)) 我可以問(wèn)你一件事嗎？ （2）will 和 would 用于表示“請(qǐng)求”1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ?(表示客氣請(qǐng)求) 請(qǐng)問(wèn)到郵局怎么走？ 2. Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客氣) 請(qǐng)你告訴我你的地址，好嗎？ （3）shall 和 should 用于第一人稱(chēng)，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)1. Shall