中考英語易錯詞語用法歸納及練習(xí)題(解析)

1、2019 中考英語易錯詞語用法歸納及練習(xí)題（解析）注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！vt+doingsth做完某事finishdoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyingdosing/likedoingsth/befonddoingsth.不喜歡做某事dislikedoingsth/hatedoingsth練習(xí)做某事practicedoingsth介意做某事minddoingsth保持做某事keepdoingsth對做 某事感 興beinterestedindoings趣th代替做某事insteadofdoingsth錯過做某事missdoi

2、ngsth擅長做某事begoodatdoingsth做某 事遇上 問havesomeproblems(tro題或困難uble,difficulty)(in)doingsth.獲得 做某事 的havefundoingsth樂趣忙于做某事bebusydoingsth被用來做某事beusedfordoingsth.情不 自禁地 做can thelpdoingsth.某事感謝做某事Thankyoufordoingsth.Thanksfordoingsth做某事怎樣What/howaboutdoingsth?去游泳遠足、goswimming/hiking/bo劃船、購物、釣魚ating/shopping

3、/fishing看書、購物、洗dosomereading/shoppi衣、做清潔、寫字ng/washing/cleaning/writing巧記口訣完成、實踐、值得忙 finish,practice,beworth,bebusy繼續(xù)、習(xí)慣、別放棄 (keep,beusedto,giveup)考慮、建議、不禁想 (consider,suggest,can thelp,feellike)喜歡、思念、要介意 enjoy,miss,mind vt+dosth最好做某事hadbetterdosth. 某人做某事letsbdosth/letmake(havesdosth)sbdosth.幫某人做某事hel

4、psb.(to)dosth 何不做某事Whynotdosth?=Whydontyoudosth?我可 以做某 事MayIdosth?CouldIdos ？th?我們 做某事 好Shallwedosth? ？ 不要做某事Pleasedo(dontdo)sth. 你做某事， 號Would(Will,Could)you ？pleasedosth?巧 口 ： 最好、幫忙、 人做； 何不做呢；你我 做好 ？ 做了，vt+todosth.想做某事wanttodosth希望做某事wish/hopetodosth學(xué)做某事learntodosth 劃做某事plantodosth同意做某事agreetodosth

5、決定某事decidetodosth拒 做某事refusetodosth能 ( 不能 ) 擔can/can得起做某事taffordtodosth想要做某事wouldliketosth 于做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth對于 某人來 說It做某事如何seasy(important,necessary,difficult )forsb.todosth.是做 某事的 最thebesttimetodosth.好 有很 多工作 要havealotof(lotsof)wo做rktodo沒有 時間 必There要去做某事snotime(need)todosth.花 做某事Ittak

6、es(sb)sometimetodosth.某人 的職業(yè) 是One sjobistodosth.做某事做某事很傷心I msorrytodosth.沒能做某事failtodosth.巧記口訣： 要想、拒絕、忘記 want/wouldlike,refuse,forget；需要、努力、學(xué)習(xí)need,try,learn；喜歡、同意、幫助like,agree,help；希望、決定、開始hope/wish,decide,begin/start。vt+todo/doingsth.開始做某事starttodo/doingsth忘記記得要某forget(remember)事todosth忘記記得做過forget

7、(remember)某事doingsth繼續(xù)做某事未完goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事接著goontodosth做另一件事聽看見某人在hear(listento,lo做某事okat,watch,see)sbdoingsth聽看見某人做hear(listento,lo了經(jīng)常做某事okat,see,watch)sbdosth.停止做某事stopdoingsth停下來做某事stoptodosth需要做某事needtodosth某事需要被做Sthneedsdoing設(shè)法盡力做，trytodosth某事嘗試做某事trydoingsth打算做某事Meantodosth意味著做某事meandoingsth

8、巧記口訣： 開始、忘記繼續(xù)干；聽看停止做做看；人需事需要分辨；嘗試一下盡力干；意味做事就打算，doing 、 todo 意思遠。vt+sb.+todosth想要某人做某事想要某人做某事wantsbtodosthwouldlikesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事告訴某人做某事請求某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事likesbtodosthtellsbtodosthgasksbtodosthencouragesbtodosth教某人做某事teachsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbtodosth期盼某人做某事expectsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowsbtodosth建議某人做某事ad

9、visesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtodosth巧記口訣： 告訴、請求、要、命令tell,ask,want,order希望、邀請、教、幫人wish,invite,teach,help；警告、喜歡、使人恨 warn,like,get,hate。；鞏固練習(xí)1.Fatherissleeping.You dbetter_quiet.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept2.Internetbarsmustntletpeopleunder18inorletanybody_badthings.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches3

10、.-Didyouhaveanyone_thetrees?-yes,Ihadthetrees_.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered4.-Wherearethetwins?-Isawthem_outforawalkjustnow.A.goB.togoC.goneD.went5.Mycousinmademe_downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn6.Wewant_atriptoGuilinthissummervacation.A.ta

11、keB.takesC.takingD.totake7.Ihope_agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduate_school.A.tofind;fromB.finding;fromC.tofind;atD.finding;at8.AuntLioftenasksherson_toomuchmeat.Itsbadforhishealth.A.don teatB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat9.Ourteachertoldus_toomuchtimesearchingtheinternet.It sbadforourhealth.A.nott

12、ocostB.nottospendC.nottopayD.nottotake10.Thepolicemanaskedthechild_crossthestreet_thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;whenB.dont;beforeC.notto;until.11.Thechildrenshouldbetold_thetrafficrules.A.tobreakB.breakC.nottobreakD.notbreak12.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboy_footballinthestreet.Itsddangerous.A.notp

13、layB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.toplay13.Weretold_hereandthere.Itsourdutytokeepthestreetclean.A.nottoparkB.nottospitC.dontdrawD.don tpickflowers14.Theplayerswereasked_-lateforthegame.A.tonotbeB.notbeC.nottobe15.Weretold_hereandthere.Itsourdutytokeepthestreetclean.A.nottoparkB.nottospitC.dontdrawD.don tp

14、ickflowers16.Theplayerswereasked_-lateforthegame.A.tonotbeB.notbeC.nottobe17.Becareful!Thewateristoohot.Youdbetter_itrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrinkC.notdrinkD.notdrinking18.Thelightofthisroomwas_dimforTom_readlastnight.A.too;toB.enough;toC.too;nottoD.notenough;to19.Theypreferred_inbedratherthan_h

15、orses.A.tolie;torideB.lying;ridingC.tolie;rideD.lying;ride20、 -Shoppingwithme?-Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes_.A.towashB.washedC.washD.tobewashed21.I msureTomisathomebecauseI veseenhim_upstairs.A.runB.runningC.towalkD.walked22.Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathome_shopping.A.togoB.togoingC.nottogoD.ratherth

16、ango23.I vemadeitpossibleformycomputers_thesameprogramsbymeansofnetworking.A.toshareB.shareC.sharedD.shares24.You dbetter_onSundays.It stoocrowded.A.goshoppingB.notgoshoppingC.nottogoshoppingD.togoshopping25.Mygrandparentsliveinavillagenearby.Iusuallygo_themonceaweek.A.seesB.seeingC.sawD.tosee26.Myc

17、ousinmademe_downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn27.SomeboysofClassOneenjoy_music.A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto28.-Wouldyoumind_mypetdogwhileImaway?-Sure,noproblem.A.settingupB.lookingafterC.turningdownD.keepingout29、 -Doyoufeellike_orshallwegobybus?-Iprefertowalk,b

18、utwehave_ataxi,fortimeisshort.A.walking;totakeB.towalk;takeC.walking;takenD.towalk;took30.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself_inbed.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lying31.ThatdayIsawsomeparents_atthebackoftheclassroom,_totheteacher.A.sitting;listenedB.sat;listenedC.sitting;listeningD.sat;listening32、 -Did

19、youstillremember_mesomewhereinShanghai?-Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw33、 Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeone_ChineseKongfu.A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.playing34.-Canyouanswerthetelephone?Imbusy_theinternet.-OK,Illgetit.A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched35.-Didyouhaveanyone_

20、thetrees?-yes,Ihadthetrees_.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered 36.-Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.-Youdbetter_seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_out.A.togo;pulledB.goto;pullingC.togo;pullingD.goto;pulled37.-Don tforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.-Thanks,Iwont.A.

21、bringB.tobringC.bringing38.Wedontknow_itnext.Let sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether39.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing40.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.Ireallygot_.A.copying;annoyedB.copy

22、ing;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed 41.Youdbetter_ _footballinthestreet. A.notplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.play42.Pleasestop_arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.HavingC.have.D.has43.IdidntgotobeduntilIfinished_myhomework.A.todoB.doingCdidD.do44.Itstimeforsuppernow.Lets_it.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tos

23、toptohaveD.stoppingtohave45.Whattimedoyouexpecther_?A.arriveB.isarriviIgC.arrivingD.toarrive46.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit47.Ifthelaunchin2005issuccessful,Chinawillbethethirdcountry_itsastronautsintospaceafterRussiaa

24、ndtheUS.A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend48.-Ifeeltiredandsleepy.-Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested49.Oneofthedifficultieswehave_Englishishotoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned50.Wecantworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo51.Theydecided_attheendofthismonth.A.t