高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版必修3

1、必修 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,重點單詞,1. _n. 出生地；故鄉(xiāng) 2. _n. 小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的 _n. 小說家 3. _n. 冒險；奇遇 4. _n. 短語；詞組；慣用語 5. _ n. 著者；作家 6. _n. (戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 _n. 風(fēng)景；景色（總稱） 7. _ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 8. _ n. 人行道 9. _ n. 商人 10. _v. 許可；允許；準許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 _n. 允許，許可,birthplace novel novelist adventure phrase aut

2、hor scene scenery wander pavement businessman permit permission,學(xué)生用書見P64,重點單詞,stare fault spot passage Account accountant embassy seek patience patient contrary envelope,11._vi. 凝視；盯著看 12. _ n. 過錯；缺點；故障 13. _vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出n.斑點；污點；地點 14. _n. 船費（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段 15. _ _ vi.當(dāng)場 appear/come on the scene 出場；登場 (2

3、)behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 (3)the scene of the accident 事故現(xiàn)場,1,The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again. 孩子們在花園里高興玩耍的場面消失后，花園又安靜下來。 This great leader came on the scene just when his country needed him. 這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖就在國家需要他的時候上臺了。 The students were able to go behi

4、nd the scenes to see how programs are made. 學(xué)生們可以到后臺去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的,They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他們火速趕到車禍的現(xiàn)場。 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美麗的景致激發(fā)了作家的創(chuàng)作。 This room has a beautiful view， and you can see a park from the window. 這間房間的風(fēng)景不錯，從窗戶望過去，你能看到公園。 Mount Qomolang

5、ma is an awe inspiring sight. 珠穆朗瑪峰是令人驚嘆的景象,permit v允許；容許；許可 n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證 Permit me to lead the way， sir. （教材P18） 先生，請讓我來帶路吧,permit sb.sth. permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. 允許做某事 permission U 允許，許可 with/without ones permission 獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人許可 ask for permission 請求允許,1,2,允許某人做某事,Visitors are no

6、t permitted to take photographs. 參觀者請勿拍照。 After the law was passed， the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day. 此項法律通過后，那個州的犯人被允許每天有兩個小時的戶外活動。 My parents didnt permit my going with you. 我父母不準我和你一起去。 During school time, students are not allowed to leave school without

7、permission. 在上課時間內(nèi)，學(xué)生不準擅自離校外出。 If you want to leave, youd better ask for permission. 如果你想離開，最好征得批準,fault n責(zé)任；過錯；缺點 vt.對挑毛病 It was all my fault.（教材P18） 這都是我的錯,Its ones fault. 是某人的錯。 find fault in 看出的缺點,找出的毛病 find fault with 對不滿，挑剔,I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他們是怎么迷路的，又是誰的過錯

8、。 Somehow， people seem to think its my fault for letting him in. 不知怎的，人們似乎認為讓他進來是我的過錯。 His life was blameless. Even his enemies could find no fault in him. 他的一生可謂無可指摘，甚至連他的敵人也找不出他有任何瑕疵。 He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他是一個總愛挑剔別人毛病的人,spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出 n.斑點；污點；地點 The next m

9、orning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （教材P18） 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我,sb./sth. sth./sb.doing that. 發(fā)現(xiàn) on the spot 立即，馬上；當(dāng)場 be on the spot 在現(xiàn)場,2,1)spot,He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts. 他在賬目中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個嚴重的錯誤。 Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.

10、 麥格發(fā)現(xiàn)有人從大樓里出來。 The experiment has shown that dogs feel intense jealously when they spot that they are unfairly treated compared with other dogs. 這項試驗表明當(dāng)狗意識到自己得到的關(guān)注不如其他狗，即受到了不公正待遇時，就會表現(xiàn)出強烈的嫉妒情緒,I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故發(fā)生時我在場。 Travelling on my own, I can decide which spot can b

11、e skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. 獨自去旅游,我可以決定哪些風(fēng)景點可不去,省下精力和時間去玩其他景點,account vi.做出解釋；占(比例) on account of 由于，因為 on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝) on any account 無論如何 (3)o account=o consideration 考慮,2,How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解釋你昨

12、天沒上學(xué)呢？ I had to be out all afternoon yesterday on account of some urgent business although I had a cold. 我雖然有些感冒，但為了一些緊急業(yè)務(wù)，我昨天還出去了一下午。 On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office. 雇員們決不允許在辦公室打私

13、人電話,His exam results were not very good， but we must take his long illness into account. 他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。 He paid the money into his account. 他把錢存入他的賬戶里,amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額 vi.總計，等于 Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. (教材P22) 恐怕這要花掉一大筆錢,1) a large amount of+U 謂語動詞用單數(shù) large amounts of+U

14、 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) (2) amount to sth. 總共，總計；等于，相當(dāng)于,There is a large amount of data on the clipboard. Do you want to keep that data for using in other applications? 在剪貼板上有大量的數(shù)據(jù)。是否保留該數(shù)據(jù)以便在其他應(yīng)用程序中使用? Large amounts of money are donated to the university. 有人為這所學(xué)校捐了一大筆錢。 His earnings are said to amount to 300,000 d

15、ollars per year. 他的年收入據(jù)說達到300，000美元,bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 He was brought up in Hannibal， Missouri， along the Mississippi River. （教材P17） 他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大,學(xué)生用書見P66,bring about 引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來 bring back 帶回；恢復(fù)；使想起 bring down 讓降下來；使倒下 bring forth 使產(chǎn)生 bring forward 提前 bring in 引入,賺錢 bring on 引起；導(dǎo)致 bring

16、 out 使顯現(xiàn)；出版；闡明,Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把這想法提出來時受到一些人的嘲笑。 He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 他病得很嚴重，以至于把吃的午飯都吐了出來。 The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片給人帶來很多美好的回憶。 Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives

17、. 科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來了諸多變化。 He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活費用,take a chance 冒險；碰運氣 Well, well have to take a chance. (教材P22) 那么，我們只得冒險了,take a chance=take ones chances/take chances 冒險 by chance(=by accident) 偶然；碰巧 It so chanced that.=It so happened that. 這么碰巧 （The）chance is/(T

18、he) chances are+that.有可能 There is a chance that. 可能 There is always a chance of sb./sth.doing sth. 有可能 （2）chance to do sth.碰巧做,1,Lets take a chance. There may still be some tickets left. 我們碰碰運氣看，或許還有多的票。 I met one of my classmates by chance last Sunday afternoon. 上星期天下午我偶然遇到我一位同學(xué)。 It so chanced that

19、 I was at the gate when he arrived. 這么碰巧，我一到門口他就來了。 The chances are that she has already heard the news. 可能她已經(jīng)聽到那則消息了。 And if they dont quickly occupy it, there is always a chance of a third airline emerging in Australia. 如果他們不能很快將其占領(lǐng)，那么在澳大利亞將可能出現(xiàn)第三家航空公司,find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu) Well， towards nightfall I found

20、 myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (教材P18) 哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上,1,學(xué)生用書見P67,find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下： find+賓語+ 形容詞+副詞 介詞短語 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 “find+oneself+賓補”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中”的意思,When day broke， we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了那座山腳下的一個小村子里。

21、 When he came to himself， he found himself lying in hospital. 當(dāng)他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 A group of children were found playing on the playground. 有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場上玩耍,when 作并列連詞，意為“此時，這時” The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （教材P18） 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我,2,句中when

22、為并列連詞，意為“就在這時”，表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況，常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型,had just done.when. 剛做完某事，這時 be doing.when. 正在做這時 be about to do.when. 正要做這時 be on the point of doing.when. 正要做這時 had hardly done.when. 幾乎沒有做完某事就,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他剛上床睡覺，這時電話響了。 He was reading newspapers when

23、 he heard his name called. 他正在讀報，這時聽到有人叫他的名字。 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。 She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要離開，這時我來了,品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞） 1.Bob earned his (pass) on an English boat when he traveled to China. 【答案】passage 2.He set an

24、(believe) world record in the 100meter race at the Olympics. 【答案】unbelievable 3.He was brought by his grandparents, so when his grandpa passed away, he was very sad. 【答案】up 4.To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money accident. He had to admit his crime. 【答案】by 5.We went on and

25、on, and were about to give up, I spotted something through the trees. 【答案】when,學(xué)生用書見P68,6.The investigation, however, is continuing and answers to these and other questions (seek). 【答案】6.are being sought 7.This did us no harm; the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes. So there is an old

26、saying: A coin has two sides. 【答案】7.on 8.We both reached home before our dinner time; my master supposed we _(wander) through the park, and therefore he demanded no explanation of our absence. 【答案】8.had been wandering/were wandering 9.A glass of wine every day has (believe) health benefits, and it h

27、elps you wind down after a stressful or active day. 【答案】9.unbelievable 10.A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like a millionaire, turned out to be (penny). 【答案】 10.penniless,單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元的語法） 1.I still cannot forget the scene which my parents were sweating in the scorching sun in the farmlands.

28、 【答案】在which前加in 或whichwhere 2.She told me that she had worked for years for an insurance company and she intended to become a top executive at the company. 【答案】在and 后加that 3.Housing continues to be the biggest expense for most people in America, accounting as more than a third of average spending. 【

29、答案】asfor,4.A poor woman dressed in rag and shivering with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause. 【答案】ragrags 5.Due to a miserable marriage, both parents deserted the girl when she was only a one-year-old baby, leaving her grandmother to shoulder

30、 the task of bringing the baby. 【答案】在bringing 后加up 6.It was really strange for me because I could not figure out that was wrong and how I could improve my situation. 【答案】thatwhat 7.If you genuine concern yourself with others and listen to them closely, youll make scores of friends with little effort. 【答案】genuinegenuinely,8.Seeking happiness has been a most painstaking experience, but one that I would not trade for anything. 【答案】seeking 后加after 9.He wondered why had she needed to see him when all could be settled on the phone, but he agreed to a late-afternoon meeting that day. 【答案】去掉had 10.